Slavic archaeologist Valentin Sedov. Sedov Valentin Vasilyevich: biography, kev ua ub no

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:55

Nyob rau hauv 2004, hmo ntuj ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj 5, nyob rau hauv lub yim caug xyoo, tus naas ej kws kawm ntawv, tus zoo tshaj Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab Slavic scholar Sedov Valentin Vasilyevich, tuag lawm. Nws tsim ib tug niaj hnub txoj kev xav ntawm keeb kwm ethnos ntawm lub Slavs. Valentin Vasilyevich yog tus thawj coj tsis lees paub, tus kws tshaj lij nrog kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb. Nws amazing industriousness thiab tsis tshua muaj erudition, kaj pedagogical thiab tshwj xeeb lub koom haum qualities tso cai rau cov kws tshawb fawb los ua ib tug tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub archaeological tshawb fawb ntawm loj heev ib ncig ntawm lub sij hawm ntev. Nws tau ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Cov Laus Lavxias Slavic, hauv lub neej ntawm Archaeological Department ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab hauv Lavxias archaeological science.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txog Tus Kheej luv luv

Yug los rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Noginsk. Tom qab tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv (1941) nws nkag mus rau hauv lub koom haum aviation, tab sis kev ua tsov ua rog pib, thiab nws tau cuv npe hauv tsev kawm tub rog tub rog. Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1942 nws tau mus rau pem hauv ntej. Valentin Sedov tau nyob rau ntau qhov chaw. Nws qhov kev ntshai thiab kev ua siab loj yog cim los ntawm cov khoom plig los ntawm tsoomfwv. Tsev los ntawmlawv - Qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lub Hnub Qub Liab. Nws kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig Medal rau Tub Rog Merit.

thawj kauj ruam hauv kev tshawb fawb

Nws tau nyiam keeb kwm tom qab tsov rog kawg, thiab yav tom ntej tus kws tshaj lij tau pib nws txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb hauv xyoo tom qab tsov rog.

Xyoo 1951, Valentin Vasilyevich kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow University, Department of Archaeology ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv Keeb Kwm. Tom qab ntawd muaj kev kawm tiav qib siab hauv lub koom haum ntawm Archaeology ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Sciences.

Los ntawm 1954, yav tom ntej tus kws kawm tiav ua tiav txoj haujlwm zoo, uas ua rau muaj kev tshaj tawm rau Ph. D. degree, "Krivichi thiab Slavs". Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1967, rau nws dissertation kev tshawb fawb "Slavs ntawm lub Upper Dnieper thiab Dvina" Sedov Valentin tau txais cov degree ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm keeb kwm Sciences. Peb xyoos tom qab, txoj hauj lwm no tau luam tawm raws li ib tug monograph.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Sedov tsim raws li ib tug kws tshawb fawb, nws kev lees paub los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau tawm mus. Twb yog li ntawd lawv tau sau cov dab neeg txog nws. Rau yav tom ntej archaeologists Valentin Valentinovich zoo li ib tug hlau nplaum. Nws nyiam cov tub ntxhais hluas lub siab nrog nws txoj kev qhib siab, kev txaus siab, cov kev cog lus tshiab ntawm kev tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb, nws lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb los ua kom dav dav thiab tsim cov logical chains, thiab tsuas yog ib qho kev nyiam nyiam rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv archaeology.

Kev lees paub txawv teb chaws

Feem ntau, txoj cai ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb tau txhim kho tau ntev thiab pom tau tias maj mam. Valentin Sedov tswj kom kov yeej cov kev kawm txawv teb chaws Olympus rov qab rau xyoo 1970, ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab archaeologists-Cov neeg Slavs. Nws hais lus ntawm Berlin Second International Congress ntawm Archaeology ntawm Slavic Ethnos tau ua tiav zoo. Lub sijhawm no, cov ntawv sau ntxiv ntawm cov kws tshaj lij - "Novgorod Hills" tau luam tawm. Ob phau ntawv ua rau cov lus teb zoo ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm hauv tebchaws Russia thiab ntau lub tebchaws txawv tebchaws.

Scientific cuab yeej

Valentin Sedov paub txog nws txoj kev tshaj tawm kev ua si. Cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv xov xwm uas nws ua raws li tus thawj tswj hwm yog suav tsis tau. Txij li xyoo 1989, tus kws tshaj lij tau ua tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas ntawm ntau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab tshaj tawm.

Nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tias Valentin Vasilievich tsis muaj tub ntxhais kawm ua haujlwm. Txawm tias cov ntawv tshaj tawm thaum ntxov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas kws tshawb fawb tau ntseeg los ntawm lawv qhov sib xws. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm tsim, sau nyob rau hauv 1953 - "Cov haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub qaum teb hnub poob teb chaws ntawm Veliky Novgorod." Twb tau nyob ntawm no, lub peev xwm los ua cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj, ntau yam ntawm kev xav txog paganism, thiab lub peev xwm los tsim anthropometric sketches tau pom.

Nyob rau hauv nws thawj phau ntawv "Nyob deb nroog ntawm Central Regions ntawm lub Smolensk av (VIII-XV centuries)" Valentin Sedov teeb ib tug tag nrho vector nyob rau hauv lub archaeological Slavic kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias ua ntej nws tsis muaj kev siv zog los ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub zos Lavxias thaum lub sijhawm paganism los ntawm qhov pom ntawm archaeological. Tab sis tag nrho cov hauj lwm raug txo mus rau kev ua cov ntaub ntawv barrow. Kev tshawb fawb loj tsuas tsis tau ua. Valentin Vasilyevich yog thawj zaug pibkev kawm tag nrho ntawm kev sib haum xeeb thiab cov qauv ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab kev sib haum xeeb, thiab rau ob peb lub xyoo lawm tseem yog tus kws tshawb fawb nkaus xwb tsim qhov teeb meem no. Nws cov phiaj xwm archaeological, ua ntej, tau txuas ntxiv tom qab 30 xyoo.

Ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm thiab cov ntawv sau ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, cov hauv qab no sawv tawm: "Eastern Slavs hauv 6th-13th centuries." Nws tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1982 nyob rau hauv lub serial qhov teeb meem "Archaeology ntawm lub USSR" los ntawm Rybakov B. A. Cov ntawv sau tau tos ib tug ntev lub sij hawm rau kev tshaj tawm, vim hais tias nws lub tswv yim yog contraindications rau tus editor txoj kev ntseeg. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum phau ntawv tau luam tawm, nws tau pom tseeb tias nws yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm koob. Qhov no tshwm sim rau tib qho laj thawj uas tus sau phau ntawv no yog ib qho. Cov ntawv ntim ntxiv tau sau nrog kev sib koom tes thiab tsis muaj ib lub tswv yim thiab zaj dab neeg. Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb hauv lawv, tom qab uas nws nyuaj rau cais qhov tseeb tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1984 Sedov Valentin Vasilievich tau txais lub State nqi zog ntawm lub USSR rau txoj hauj lwm no.

Academician, "tus uas tau pom lub ntiaj teb"

Ntxiv rau qhov kev tshawb fawb zoo kawg nkaus ua haujlwm ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm Finno-Ugric, Slavic thiab B altic archaeology, tus kws tshawb fawb tseem hu ua tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm zoo kawg nkaus. Nyob rau hauv lub voj voog nqaim, nws txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv Novgorod, Pskov thiab Vladimir thaj av tseem nrov. Nees nkaum xyoo, txij li thaum xyoo 1971, Sedov Valentin Vasilievich tau ua haujlwm tshawb fawb hauv lub nroog qub tshaj plaws, lub monument ntawm Ancient Russia - Izborsk. Niaj hnub no nws yuav luag tag nrho excavated. Lub keeb kwm thaum ntxov ntawm lub monument tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub monograph "Izborsk - ib tug proto-lub nroog". Nws tau tawm hauv ob xyoosmus txog thaum tus sau tuag.

Ua tus thawj coj ntawm Pskov ntoj ke mus kawm los ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Archaeology thiab Keeb Kwm thiab Architectural Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve ntawm lub nroog Pskov, los ntawm 1983 txog 1992, Valentin Vasilievich tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub hauv paus archaeological ntawm thawj qhov chaw. ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog.

tus thawj coj thiab koom haum

Txij li xyoo 1974, tus kws tshawb fawb tau ua haujlwm ntau lub koom haum ntawm Archaeology. Thawj chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas Valentin Sedov tau ua ib txoj hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev sau ib colossal card Performance index thiab systematizing passport cov ntaub ntawv rau lub archaeological chaw ntawm Russia yog lub archaeological code. Tom qab ntawd muaj cov haujlwm loj dua ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm. Xyoo 1988, tus kws qhia ntawv tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Field Research Department. Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tswj hwm thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm txhua qhov chaw archaeological hauv Soviet Union.

Ua ke nrog cov dej num no, tus kws tshawb fawb tau ua tswv cuab ntawm International Council rau Landmarks thiab Monuments (ICOMOS) rau 13 xyoo. Thiab txij li thaum pib ntawm 1992 mus rau 1993 nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Committee ntawm lub International Council.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, nws tau koom nrog ntau pawg sab laj, cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov hauv paus kev tshawb fawb. Txawm tias muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm kev kawm ua haujlwm, Valentin Sedov yog tus qauv ntawm kev ncaj ncees, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab ncaj qha. Phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv lub neej, kev txawj ntse thiab kev mob siab rau nws txoj haujlwm.