Chibis - ib tug noog-lub cim ntawm cov neeg Slavic

Chibis - ib tug noog-lub cim ntawm cov neeg Slavic
Chibis - ib tug noog-lub cim ntawm cov neeg Slavic

Video: Chibis - ib tug noog-lub cim ntawm cov neeg Slavic

Video: Chibis - ib tug noog-lub cim ntawm cov neeg Slavic
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Chibis muaj thaj chaw dav dav, npog thaj tsam qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Africa, thaj chaw steppe thiab hav zoov-steppe ntawm Eurasia, los ntawm Atlantic mus rau Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific. Tsuas yog nyob ze ntawm lub hiav txwv B altic thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob teb chaws Europe lawv coj ib tug sedentary txoj kev ua neej, thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub lapwing mus txawv tebchaws. Cov noog tau paub ntau, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej nws yog heev thiab attracts mloog nrog ib tug nrov squeaky quaj.

qub qub
qub qub

Meadow lapwing zoo li tus jackdaw lossis nquab loj, tsuas yog nws tis yog dav dua. Lub plumage dub thiab dawb nrog ntshav thiab xiav-ntsuab sheen tam sim ntawd catches lub qhov muag, thiab ib tug crest nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau. Tom qab lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sov, lawv ya mus rau peb thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tseem muaj daus, thiab tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv meadows, nyob ze swamps los yog nyob rau hauv ntub teb. Lawv nyiam nyob hauv tsev loj lossis ua khub, lawv ya mus rau hauv pab yaj, ncav cuag ntau dua ib puas noog.

Nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws lub lapwing paub. Cov noog muaj ntau lub npe - piv txwv li, hauvNyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog hu ua pigalitsa, ib tug meadow, ib tug vshivik, thiab nyob rau hauv Poland thiab Ukraine nws yog yuam kev hu ua ib tug seagull. Cov neeg Slavic txhua lub sijhawm hlub nws, hwm nws, yog li nws raug txwv tsis pub tua ib tug feathered. Tej zaum feem ntau ntawm cov lus dab neeg, cov nkauj thiab cov paj huam tau mob siab rau tsis yog rau tus seagull tiag tiag, tab sis mus rau lapwing, vim nws kuj muaj tus cwj pwm tu siab, quaj ntawm lub suab. Ib tug ntawm Ukrainian hetmans ua tus noog no lub cim ntawm Ukraine; nyob rau hauv cov lus dab neeg, nws zoo nkaus li yog ib tug poj ntsuam inconsolable, los yog ib tug txom nyem niam uas nws cov me nyuam raug coj mus.

lapwing noog photo
lapwing noog photo

Ntawm qhov chaw zes, nrog rau cov qhua thaum ntxov xws li nquab qus, lark, starling, lapwing tuaj txog. Tus noog tsim ib lub zes rau hauv av, khawb ib lub qhov ntiav thiab npog nws nrog cov nyom qhuav. Tus poj niam nteg plaub lub qe, uas nws mam li hatches nyob rau hauv lem nrog nws tus khub. Cov niam txiv txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov menyuam qaib, yog li thaum lawv pom ib tug neeg nyob deb, lawv ya ntawm lawv lub tsev thiab qw. Lawv lub suab quaj zoo li lub suab qw "koj yog leej twg, koj yog leej twg." Lapwings tsis thim rov qab thiab nrog rau cov khoom txaus ntshai, ua rau muaj kev ua si zoo kawg hauv huab cua.

Me me zoo li penguins hauv lawv tus cwj pwm, thaum muaj xwm txheej lawv nkaum. Khiav luv luv, cov me nyuam ncab tawm hauv "kem", zoo li mloog cov suab ib puag ncig. Lub lapwing pub rau kab, worms, qwj, centipedes thiab ntau yam invertebrates. Cov noog tau yoog mus nyob hauv ib puag ncig agrolandscape; nws xis nyob ib sab ntawm nyuj thiab tib neeg. Txo hauv kev ua liaj ua tebav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov pejxeem ntawm hom noog no.

meadow lapwing
meadow lapwing

Txiv li nws zoo li, tab sis cov teb uas tau tso tseg thiab tsis muaj kev cog qoob loo, pastures overgrown nrog cov nroj tsuag siab tsis xav txog lapwings lawv lub tsev. Tus noog, uas nws cov duab qhia txog kev hlub, hmoov tsis, tau dhau los ua tsawg dua. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhua txhua xyoo lawv cov naj npawb txo. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev hloov nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso chaw, tab sis kuj extermination ntawm txhiab tus neeg los ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lapwings raug kev txom nyem thaum lub caij ntuj no uas lawv cov nqaij muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos: cov no yog Iran, Tuam Tshoj, lub teb chaws ntawm Western Asia. Yog li ntawd, biologists ua txhua yam los tiv thaiv noog los ntawm extermination, tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv Russia.

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