Txoj haujlwm ntawm Prime Minister ntawm Georgia yog txoj haujlwm tsis ruaj khov tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Thawj thawj nom tswv raug xaiv thaum lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm Georgia txoj kev ywj pheej tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub no, sib cais los ntawm ntau yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab teeb meem, kev txom nyem los ntawm kev noj nyiaj txiag thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov qauv tsim hluav taws xob, lub teb chaws tsis yog tus qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ywj pheej. Cov neeg Georgian uas muaj zog heev yog qhov ua siab ntev, uas yog vim li cas cov thawj coj ntawm Georgia, raws li txoj cai, tsis nyob hauv lawv txoj haujlwm ntev. Yog, thiab lawv tso nws, yog tias tsis nrog txaj muag, ces nrog rau txim. Qee tus neeg txawm xaus rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj ncaj qha los ntawm pawg thawj tswj hwm. Lub sijhawm no, nyob rau hauv daim duab npe ntawm tsab xov xwm, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Georgia tam sim no, yog tias leej twg tsis paub, nws lub npe yog Mamuka Bakhtadze.
Nyob
Thawj thawj nom tswv ntawm Georgia tau txais lawv txoj haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev ywj pheej luv luv. Hlawv nyob rau hauv kev tsov kev rog ntawm Russia, nws tsis yog mus rau kev lag luam nyob rau sab nrauvqub faj tim teb chaws. Ob tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Georgia tau nyob hauv tib tog nrog Ulyanov (Lenin), raug kev tsim txom nyob rau hauv tsarist Russia (lawv nyob rau hauv exile) zoo li tag nrho cov social democrats, tab sis nyob rau hauv lawv cov nom tswv orientation lawv yog cov uas Bolsheviks hu ua Mensheviks. Ob leeg Ramishvili thiab Zhordania yog cov neeg txaus ntshai, ob leeg tau sim tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet lub zog hauv Georgia thiab ob leeg tuag nyob rau hauv exile hauv Paris.
Ua ntej ntawm locomotive
Raws li ib feem ntawm USSR, Georgia muaj nws tus kheej tsoomfwv, tab sis tsis muaj tus thawj tswj hwm hauv qhov kev xav. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis sau cov thawj coj ntawm Soviet Georgian, tsuas yog tus kawg, uas kuj tau los ua thawj Novo-Georgian. Nov yog Tengiz Sigua. Ntxiv mus, nws qhov kev teem caij rau tus ncej tau tshwm sim ua ntej Georgia tau lees paub tias yog lub xeev ywj pheej.
txoj haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg
Georgia yog lub tebchaws muaj teeb meem. Dab tsi tsis nyob ntawm no hauv lub sijhawm tom qab Soviet: kev ua tsov ua rog hauv tebchaws, kev ua tsov rog nrog Abkhazia uas suav tias yog nws tus kheej ywj pheej, kev ua txhaum loj heev, kev dag ntxias kev noj nyiaj txiag, kev sib cav nrog cov tub rog Lavxias hauv South Ossetian tsis sib haum xeeb … Thiab tus thawj tswj hwm yeej ib txwm muaj. ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov no.
Tsis yog qhov chaw rau kev tawm tsam?
Qhov no yog ib nrab vim qhov tseeb tias, tsis zoo li kev tsim tawm txoj haujlwm no kom muaj peev xwm muab nws ua haujlwm rau hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab tsis koom nrog kev thuam liab qab, tus thawj nom tswv tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj ncaj ncees. Qhov no yognpau taws rau cov neeg sib tw ntau dua, thiab "tus neeg xaiv tsa" tsis tas li ua tau raws li qhov xav tau siab rau tus neeg thib ob ntawm lub xeev.
Txhua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Georgia
Hauv cov lus hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem paub nrog txhua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Georgia.
| Npe | xyoo ntawm lub neej | Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm | Party | Kev ua haujlwm |
| Noah Ramishvili | 1881-1930 | 1918 | Social Democratic Party |
Ua ntej: tus kws lij choj, Menshevik, Minister ntawm Sab hauv ntawm Transcaucasia, Minister ntawm Sab hauv. Tom qab: Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Txawv Tebchaws tau sim tsa kev tawm tsam tawm tsam tsoomfwv Soviet hauv Georgia, tus tswvcuab ntawm tsoomfwv raug tshem tawm. |
| Noah Zhordania | 1869-1953 | 1918-21 | Social Democratic Party |
Ua ntej: kws kho tsiaj, Lub Xeev Duma tus thawj coj. After: exiled nom tswv tswv. |
| Tengiz Sigua | 1934 | 1990-91, 1992-93 | CPSU, tom qab ntawd tsis yog tog neeg | Ua ntej: metallurgical engineer, kws tshawb fawb, lub koom haum tus thawj coj, |
| Murman Omanidze | 1938 | 1991 (ua yeeb yam) | Tsis koom nrog |
Ua ntej: human rights activist. Tom qab: MP, yuam kom tawm hauv Georgia. |
| Besarion Gugushvili | 1945 | 1991-92 | Round table - Dawb Georgia |
Ua ntej: linguist, economist, scientist, deputy. Minister of Culture ntawm Georgian SSR, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lub Xeev Film Corporation. After: koom nrogKev sim ua tsis tiav ntawm Gomsakhurdia rov qab los rau lub zog, tsiv mus rau Finland. |
| Eduard Shevardnadze | 1928-2014 | 1993 (ua yeeb yam) | CPSU, tom qab ntawd tsis yog tog neeg |
Ua ntej: tog neeg ua haujlwm, keeb kwm, Minister of Public Order ntawm Georgian SSR, Minister of Internal Affairs ntawm Georgian SSR, Major General ntawm USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs, Thawj Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Central Committee ntawm Pawg Neeg Sab Laj ntawm Georgian SSR, Hero ntawm Socialist Labor, Minister of Foreign Affairs ntawm lub USSR, tus tswv cuab ntawm lub Politburo ntawm lub Central Committee ntawm lub CPSU, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR. After: Thawj Tswj Hwm. Cia siab rau kev sim ntawm nws lub neej. |
| Otari Patsatsiya | 1929 | 1993-95 | CPSU, tom qab ntawd tsis yog tog neeg | Ua ntej: Pulp thiab ntawv zeb thawj coj, tog ua haujlwm. |
| 1947 | 1995-98 | CPSU, Union of Citizens of Georgia | Ua ntej: tog neeg ua haujlwm, tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Sab Laj, tus kav nroog ntawm Tbilisi. | |
| Vasha Lordkipanidze | 1949 | 1998-2000 | CPSU, Union of Citizens of Georgia |
Ua ntej: lej, tus neeg ua haujlwm tog, tus thawj coj ntawm thawj tswj hwm, tus sawv cev rau tebchaws Russia. After: xibfwb ntawm Tbilisi University. |
| Georgy Arsenishvili | 1942-2010 | 2000-01 | Union of Citizens of Georgia |
Ua ntej: Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb, xibfwb, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tsev Kawm Qib Siab. Tom qab: Ambassador rau Austria, Hungary, Slovenia, Slovakia, Czech koom pheej, tus tswv cuab ntawm Parliament. |
| Avtandil Jorbenadze | 1951 | 2001-03 | CPSU,Union ntawm Citizens of Georgia | Ua ntej: tus kws kho mob, tus thawj coj KGB, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv. |
| Zurab Zhvania | 1963-2005 | 2003-05 | Green Party, Union of Citizens of Georgia, United Democrats | Ua ntej: Biologist, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Parliament. Tuag nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg. |
| 1967 | 2005 | United National Movement |
Ua ntej: Tus Kws Lij Choj, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Tbilisi. Tom qab: tus thawj tswj hwm, tawm hauv lub tebchaws, tso rau hauv cov npe xav tau, tus kws pab tswv yim rau tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Ukraine, tus kav nroog Odessa. |
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| Zurab Noghaideli | 1964 | 2005-07 | United National Movement, Tsuas yog Georgia | Ua ntej: Physicist, Tus tswv cuab ntawm Parliament, Minister of Finance. |
| Georgy Baramidze | 1968 | 2007 | Green Party, United National Movement |
Ua ntej: kws tshawb fawb tshuaj, tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj, tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua haujlwm txawv tebchaws, tus kws saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv. Tom qab: Tus tswv cuab ntawm Parliament, Minister of Euro-Atlantic Integration |
| Lado Gurgenidze | 1970 | 2007-08 | Tsis koom nrog | Ua ntej thiab tom qab: nyiaj txiag. |
| Grigol Mgabloblishvili | 1973 | 2008-09 | Tsis koom nrog | Ua ntej: tus neeg sawv cev, tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador rau Qaib Cov Txwv, Albania, Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Tom qab: lub teb chaws tus neeg sawv cev rau NATO. |
| Nikoloz Gilauri | 1975 | 2009-12 | Tsis koom nrog | Ua ntej: nyiaj txiag, Minister of Energy. |
| Vano Merabishvivili | 1968 | 2012 | United National Movement |
Ua ntej: Tus kws tshawb fawb, tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws, Tus Pabcuam rau Thawj Tswj Hwm, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Xeev, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Sab Hauv. After: raug ntes, raug txim thiab raug txim. |
| Bidzina Ivanishvili | 1956 | 2012-13 | Georgian Npau suav - Democratic Georgia |
Ua ntej: Tus kws kho mob ntawm Kev Lag Luam, ua lag luam, banker, nyiaj txiag, mus txog rau 2004 ib tug neeg Lavxias teb sab, nyob rau hauv 2010 nws tau txais Fabkis thiab raug deprived ntawm Georgian (txog 2012). After: businessman and investor. |
| Irakli Garibashvili | 1982 | 2013-15 | Georgian Npau suav - Democratic Georgia | Ua ntej: Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Loj. |
| Georgy Kvirikashvili | 1967 | 2015-18 | Georgian Npau suav - Democratic Georgia | Ua ntej: nyiaj txiag, tus neeg ua lag luam, tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj, tus thawj coj ntawm kev lag luam, Minister of Foreign Affairs. |
| Mamuka Bakhtadze | 1982 | Sib 2018-20-06 | Georgian Npau suav - Democratic Georgia | Ua ntej: Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Loj, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Georgian Railway, Minister of Finance, PhD. |
Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv tsab cai lij choj?
Cov neeg sib tw ntawm Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws tau raug xaiv los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Georgia rau kev pom zoo rau Parliament ntawm lub tebchaws. pom zoo thawjtsim tsoom fwv hauv lub tebchaws (Cabinet of Ministers), uas nws coj, uas yog nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tebchaws, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem raug hu mus rau "cov ntaub pua plag" hauv parliament. Tej zaum yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm Parliament (hauv kev pom zoo nrog Thawj Tswj Hwm) thiab tawm ntawm nws tus kheej thov.
Lwm Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Georgia tau tawm haujlwm
Cov xov xwm no tau tshaj tawm thaum nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli xyoo no. Tau nyob rau hauv no ncej tau yuav luag peb xyoos, batoni (Georgian rau "tus tswv") Kvirikashvili tiag tiag tawm ntawm tus ncej. Thiab dua, raws li lub qub Georgian kev lig kev cai, nrog ib tug scandal. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov laj thawj yog qhov kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Tbilisi uas txhawb nqa lwm tus neeg hauv tebchaws Zaza Saralidze.
Lub Kaum Ob Hlis xyoo tas los, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tau tshwm sim ntawm Tbilisi's Khorava Street, xaus rau hauv kev stabbing. Levan Dadunashvili thiab David Saralidze raug tua. Kev tshawb nrhiav tau ntes ob tus neeg raug liam, thaum leej txiv ntawm tus neeg tuag thov tias ob tug tub hluas ntxiv, cov menyuam ntawm cov tub ceev xwm siab, tau koom nrog hauv kev tua neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev hais plaub tau txiav txim rau cov neeg raug liam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tau nrog ntau qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg. Zoo li, rab riam khoov rau ntawm daim duab los qhia (?!) thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav kev sim, uas Dadunashvili raug tua. David txiv tau cog lus rau nws tus tub lub ntxa tias nws yuav tuag yog tias nws tsis ua tiav kev ncaj ncees.
Raws li Txoj Cai Lij Choj, kev tawm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm kuj txhais tau tias "kev tuag" ntawm tsoomfwv: txhua tus nom tswv yog qhov tseebcia li poob lawv lub hwj chim. Muaj tseeb tiag, lawv tseem yuav ua lawv txoj haujlwm kom txog rau thaum tus thawj nom tswv tshiab tsim Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws tshiab.
Txawm li cas los xij, Kvirikashvili nws tus kheej tau piav qhia vim li cas rau kev tawm haujlwm tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Saralidze rooj plaub, tab sis yog kev poob ntawm pab pawg neeg hauv tsoomfwv.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv kom txog rau thaum pom zoo los ntawm nws cov kev sib sau tshiab thiab kev qhia txog tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws tshiab ntawm Georgia yuav ua los ntawm Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws tam sim no ntawm Internal Affairs thiab Thawj Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Giorgi Gakharia.
Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Tshiab - Cov Txwj Laus Tshiab
Thiab Parliament ntawm Georgia twb tau xaiv Mamuka Bakhtadze ua Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Georgia. Tus qub thawj coj ntawm Georgian Railway thiab txog thaum tsis ntev los no tus Minister of Finance ntawm Georgia tseem yog tus thawj tswj hwm tsis muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Georgian Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Bakhtadze yuav tag nrho los rau hauv nws tus kheej thaum nws xa cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm tsoomfwv rau tus thawj tswj hwm kom pom zoo.
