DK im. Gorky - St. Petersburg Complex ntawm Kab lis kev cai lub neej

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Txhua xyoo qhov kev xav tau ntawm tib neeg rau "khoom noj mov thiab ncig" ua tob thiab nruj dua. Kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua tsis tiav, ntau qhov haujlwm twb tau caij ntau pua zaus, thiab kev ua yeeb yam kev coj noj coj ua tau txais kev xav tau ntau dua. DK kuv. Gorky hauv St. Petersburg tseem nrov vim muaj cov xwm txheej loj heev thiab kev tsim kho tshiab tas li.

History of Creation

keeb kwm pib ntawm qhov chaw yog lub sijhawm hloov pauv. Xyoo 1917, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Hluas tau nyob hauv ib lub tsev me me ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Palace of Culture, thiab nws nyob ntawm no uas tau muaj lub rooj sib tham ntawm Sixth Congress ntawm RSDPR. Xyoo 1919, kev sib tw architectural tau tshaj tawm rau V. Dubrovitsky qhov project los tsim ib qho chaw so. Cov kws tsim vaj tsev ntawm lub nroog cov tsev kawm ntawv tau koom nrog, tab sis tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog tau xaiv.

Xyoo 1925, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub tsev ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev sib tw ua haujlwm ntawm A. I. Dmitriev thiab A. I. Gegello. Lub Cuaj Hlis 1, Moscow-Narva House of Culture tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv tsawg dua rau lub hlis, D. L. Krichevsky tau hloov kho rau kev tsim kho. Sab nrauv thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ua haujlwmib haiv neeg ntawm Academy of Arts - A. E. Gromov.

Building structure

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov pom ntawm yav tom ntej Palace ntawm Kab lis kev cai yog qhov yooj yim thiab nplai. Lub facades yog heev minimalist, tsis muaj lush hniav ntsiab, txhua yam yog conservative thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm grandiose. Cov phab ntsa lag ntseg yog me ntsis diluted nrog glazed nto. Clarity ntawm kab nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kab lig kev cai ntawm constructivism. Lub hauv paus muaj ib tug oval puab, uas yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ob peb-zaj dab neeg lub thawv-tus ncej. Lawv muaj stairwells thiab chaw ua haujlwm tswj. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yog lub Great Hall thiab lub chaw tos txais, thiab cov foyers nyob rau hauv pem teb. Nyob rau hauv lub sab compartments muaj ib tug concert Hall, xinesmas Hall, chaw ua si nawv, lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab lub voj voog. Daim pib muag cov ntsiab lus tau ntxiv ob peb xyoos tom qab.

Kev txhim kho ntawm ib lub koom haum kab lis kev cai

Kev qhib kev ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim rau hnub thib kaum ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj. Xyoo 1929, lub tsev tau txais nws lub npe kawg - Palace of Culture muaj npe tom qab A. M. Gorky. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov thawj coj Soviet thiab tom qab ntawd txawv teb chaws ua yeeb yam tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm no. Xyoo 1935, cov neeg txhawb nqa tau ua tiav lub koom haum ntawm lawv tus kheej lub voj voog ballet, uas yog qhov pib ntawm kev txhim kho lawv tus kheej DC pawg: pab pawg kis las, pab pawg ua yeeb yam thiab lwm pab pawg muaj tswv yim.

Ib qho kev hu ntau dua tau muab rau St. Petersburg Palace of Culture. Gorky tom qab yeej Paris World Exhibition. AI Gegello tsim nyog tau txais qhov khoom plig rau nws txoj kev koom tes loj rau kev ua tiav ntawm qhov project. Cov neeg nyiam nws heev uas nws ua haujlwm txawm tias thaum lub xyoo ntawm kev thaiv. Txij xyoo 1968ntawm lub xyoo yog positioned raws li ib tug architectural monument thiab ib tug keeb kwm site.

Nkauj qub txeeg qub teg

Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev muaj tswv yim, Palace ntawm Kab lis kev cai rov hais dua Vladimir Mayakovsky. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Zinaida Reich, Alisa Koonen, Igor Ilyinsky ci ntsa iab nyob rau theem ntawm lub palace. Lub cim nco txog ntawm lub façade yog muab rau lawv thiab lwm cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo. Cov phab ntsa nco txog ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam: Anatoly Papanov, Yevgeny Leonov, Inna Churikova, Oleg Yankovsky, Edita Piekha, thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws kuj tuaj txog ntawm B altiysky railway chaw nres tsheb ze, qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau B altiyskaya tau qhib nyob ze rau kev yooj yim ntawm cov neeg nyob.

Tau ntau xyoo, tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj Arkady Raikin, nws cov lus humorsques thiab kev ua si uas ua rau luag, zoo siab rau Leningraders thiab cov qhua hauv nroog. Ib qho kev nco txog kev ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg hauv nroog yog qhov ua yeeb yam "Juno thiab Avos", qhov twg tus legendary Nikolai Karachenttsev yog tus soloist. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1970s thiab 1980s, composer Andrey Petrov thiab choreography virtuoso Yuri Grigorovich pib lawv cov hauj lwm ntawm no. Ntau tshaj 70 ntu tau qhib kom pom cov txuj ci tshiab: ua yeeb yam, ntaus pob, kos duab. Txog niaj hnub no, ntau txhiab tus Petersburgers kawm nyob ntawd.

Ntawm niaj hnub rau DK lawv. Gorky hauv St. Petersburg

Nyob rau nws lub xyoo yim caum, Palace ntawm Kab lis kev cai tau ua tib zoo kho dua tshiab, ntxuav kom ci thiab kho tshiab nrog cov cuab yeej tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam classical muaj nyob ntawm no: qhov kev xav "Juno thiab Avos", kev ua yeeb yam "Tus Naked King" thiab "Fatal Inheritance". Ib ntawmnyiam rau pej xeem yog qhov tsim ntawm "Lub Caij Ntuj Sov ntawm Ib Xyoo" ua los ntawm Bolshoi Drama Theatre, uas ua si ntawm theem ntawm Palace of Culture.

Ntxiv rau cov xwm txheej ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws cov hnub qub tau tuav nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Palace of Culture. Choreographic thiab hu nkauj pab pawg ntawm CIS lub teb chaws ib ntus tshwm sim ntawm daim ntawv loj loj. Kev ua koob tsheej thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Igor Butman "Triumph of Jazz", lub pob zeb thiab yob kev ua koob tsheej, kev hu nkauj "Melody of Romance", nrog rau kev nyeem ntawv thiab paj huam tau tuav txhua xyoo.

Yuav tsum tau khoom hauv kev lis kev cai hnub so

Lub Palace ntawm Kab lis kev cai muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li 2,000 tus neeg tuaj saib hauv nws Lub Tsev Loj, 300 ntxiv hauv Tsev Me thiab 120 hauv lub rooj sib tham. Qhov no yog ib lub tsev loj txaus los tuav kev ua koob tsheej. Kev tswj hwm tau ua lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws: raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab cov neeg tuaj saib, lub koom haum ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm no yog nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog daim pib thiab cov xwm txheej yav tom ntej tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai lossis ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv St. Tau txais los ntawm lub nroog nruab nrab yog ib qho yooj yim: txoj kab liab, qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "B altiyskaya" los yog "Narvskaya". Lub tsev ntawm DK lawv. Gorky hauv St. Petersburg nyob ntawm: Stachek Square, 4.