Tus Dej Prut: thaj chaw, ntug dej, nuv ntses thiab ncig xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:58

Prut River yog qhov dej loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe. Nws ntws los ntawm peb lub xeev, kov yeej yuav luag ib txhiab kilometers, thiab ntws mus rau hauv lub Danube. Nyob rau sab sauv nws yog ib lub roob dej turbulent, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw qis nws yog swampy heev thiab muaj zog tam sim no.

Tus Dej Prut: thaj chaw dav dav

Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm tus dej yog 967 km. Nws nqa nws cov dej los ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Carpathian Toj siab mus rau Danube. Txog 70% ntawm nws qhov ntev ntog rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm ob lub xeev niaj hnub ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Cov no yog Romania thiab Moldova.

Tus dej Prut yog nyob rau hauv Carpathians, ntawm ko taw ntawm Mount Hoverla, qhov chaw siab tshaj hauv Ukraine. Ntawm no nws muaj ib tug pronounced mountainous cim: ntxhab, ntxhab ntug dej thiab ib tug heev ceev ceev tam sim no (txog 1.2 m / s). Hauv qab ntawm Prut nyob rau sab saud yog pob zeb, muaj dej nyab tom qab los nag hnyav.

Kev hla lub nroog Chernivtsi, tus dej Prut nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw tiaj tus, qhov chaw uas nws cov channel tau dhau los ua cua, thiab cov dej ntws maj mam qeeb. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, Prut ntawm no feem ntau overflows nws cov ntug dej. Nyob ze lub zos Costesti hauv Moldovaib tug loj reservoir tau tsim nyob rau hauv tus dej nyob rau hauv 1976. Qhov no tau tso cai rau cov dej ntawm Prut siv los ua dej rau thaj chaw loj ntawm thaj av hauv Moldova thiab hauv Romania.

Nyob rau hauv qis qis, Prut hav dej nthuav dav heev. Cov channel nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no feem ntau muab faib ua nyias ceg. Tus dej Prut ntws mus rau hauv Danube ze ntawm Moldovan lub zos Giurgiulesti, tsuas yog 120 mais ntawm qhov chaw tom kawg ntws mus rau Hiav Txwv Dub.

Thaj chaw ntawm Prut phiab me me (thaum piv nrog tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm tus dej) - tsuas yog 28,000 square meters. km. Txoj kab nqes ntawm txoj kab sib txawv loj heev, los ntawm 100 m / km nyob rau sab sauv mus txog 0.1 m / km hauv qis qis. Lub ntsiab tributaries ntawm tus dej Prut: Cheremosh, Rybnitsa (hauv Ukraine); Larga, Viliya, Lopatinka, Kamenka (hauv Moldova); Giren, Bahlui, Harinca (hauv Romania).

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa thiab tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws.

Ntug dej ntawm tus dej muaj ntau haiv neeg: nyob rau hauv lub Upper nce mus nce siab thiab rocky, nyob rau hauv qis nce mus txog qhov siab, maj mam sloping, muaj li ntawm av nplaum deposits. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ncav cuag, sab xis ntug dej ntawm tus dej yog ntau dua li sab laug, Moldavian. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Prut thiab Dniester hav yog nyob ze rau ib leeg, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ntug dej ntawm ob tus dej hauv qee qhov chaw tsuas yog 34 mais.

Nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog Lipcani thiab lub zos Titcani, cov ntug dej ntawm Prut tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau cov pob zeb chalk. Hauv qee qhov chaw lawv ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 10-15 meters. Hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub hav dej, cov kab qub ntawm Prut tuaj yeem pom.

Cov chaw loj tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Prut: Vorokhta, Yaremche, Kolomyia, Chernivtsi, Novoselytsya,Lipcani, Costesti, Ungheni, Leova, Giurgiulesti.

Navigation ntawm Prut yog ua tau rau sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog Leova, nrog rau hauv Costesti reservoir. Upstream ntawm tus dej nws yog txwv. Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau kev taug kev ntawm tus dej no yog cov pob zeb nrawm nrawm, nrawm nrawm thiab dej qis hauv cov channel thaum lub caij ntuj sov-lub caij nplooj zeeg dej qis.

River Prut: ntses thiab nuv ntses

Catching fish on the Prut River is not large-scale, industrial. Lub ichthyofauna ntawm txoj kev dej feem ntau zoo ib yam li Danube. Cov ntses muaj ntau hom ntses ua rau nuv ntses ntawm tus dej txaus nyiam heev thiab tsis paub txog.

Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Prut, trout, gudgeon, sculpin thiab Danube salmon tau pom. Chop, char thiab goby kuj pom. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus dej, koj tuaj yeem ntes pike, perch, roach thiab txawm catfish. Nyob rau hauv qis qis ntawm Prut, nyob rau hauv lub pas dej dej nyab thiab cov ceg qub, carp, crucian carp, roach, perch thiab lwm hom ntses tau pom.

nto moo attractions raws tus dej

Prut yog qhov chaw ncig xyuas dej nrov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab saud. Ntu ntawm tus dej nruab nrab ntawm Vorokhta thiab Yaremche yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev rafting huab cua. Nws yog 30-kilometer series ntawm qhov kawg nrawm thiab pob zeb ledges.

Ib qho chaw zoo nkauj nyob rau sab saud ntawm tus dej yog Prut waterfall. Nws yog nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus mus ncig teb chaws "Zaroslyak", uas pib mus rau Mount Hoverla. Cov dej tsaws tsag muaj ob peb lub kwj deg muaj zog nrog qhov siab ntawm 80 meters.

Nkauj tawm tshiab, hauvLub nroog resort ntawm Yaremche, muaj lwm qhov dej tsaws tsag - Probiy. Nws qhov siab yog 8 meters. Ncaj nraim saum tus dej tsaws tsag yog tus choj taug kev thiab qhov chaw soj ntsuam rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws.

Ntau qhov chaw nthuav dav tuaj yeem pom nyob nruab nrab ntawm Prut. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau sab laug ntug dej ntawm lub Moldova (ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Coban thiab Branishte) muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim "Valley ntawm ib puas Hills". Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau lub roob ntawm no - tshaj peb txhiab. Lawv lub hauv paus chiv keeb tsis to taub tag. Raws li ib tug version, cov no yog cov seem ntawm coral reef ntawm lub hiav txwv relic.

Yog tias koj mus raws tus dej mus rau sab qab teb, tom qab ntawd hauv lub nroog Ungheni koj tuaj yeem pom lwm qhov kev nyiam - Eiffel Choj. Xyoo 1877, tus kws tshaj lij tsis paub qab hau Gustave Eiffel tau mus rau Romania, qhov chaw nws tau tsim ib lub tsheb ciav hlau choj uas txuas ob lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm Prut. Interestingly, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1998, ua tsaug rau archival searches, tus sau ntawm lub Ungheni choj project tau paub.

Zoo kawg

Tus Prut yog tus dej nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe sab hnub tuaj, 967 mais ntev. Nws ntws los ntawm peb lub xeev thiab ntws mus rau hauv lub Danube. Nuv ntses ntawm Prut tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev lag luam nplai, ua haujlwm tsuas yog ua si thiab ua kis las. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm attractions ntawm ob qho tib si natural thiab anthropogenic keeb kwm.