Yuav kom cov pej xeem tsis txhob siv riam phom tsis raug cai, siv cov cai tshwj xeeb. Lawv raug tsim los ntawm txoj cai tam sim no. Tseem muaj kev lav phib xaub rau kev muaj riam phom no yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai tsim nyog. Kev rau txim tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm qib kev ua phem lossis kev tswj hwm.
Laws to regulate
Txoj cai siv riam phom raug mob yog tswj hwm los ntawm xeev thiab hauv nroog. Lawv cov npe yog raws li nram no:
1. Tsoom Fwv Txoj Cai. Xyoo 2014, lawv tau tso cai rau pej xeem muaj phom. Thiab txoj cai no tsim lub hauv paus rau kev muaj riam phom raug mob hauv qee qhov xwm txheej:
- shooting kev sib tw;
- kev cob qhia;
- tus kheej tiv thaiv;
- yos hav zoov raws li daim ntawv tso cai xav tau.
2. Txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation "Rau riam phom". Nws tau txais rov qab rau xyoo 1996. Hauv kev xyaum, tsis muaj kev txhais ntawm rab phom raug mob. Rau qhov no, cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm hom riam phom no tau tshwm sim:
- lub zog siab tshaj plaws thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm - 91 J;
- kev siv riam phom raug tso cai yog tias nws muaj cov cartridges tsim nyog (lawv tus lej siab tshaj plaws hauv ib rab phom yog 10);
- tsim los tiv thaiv tus kheej nkaus xwb.
Cov kev qhia qhia tau faib txhua hom riam phom rau hauv pawg, qhia txog lawv txoj hauv kev ntawm lawv qhov chaw cia thiab siv rau cov pej xeem zoo tib yam.
Kev rau txim thiab nqe lus
Cov ntsiab lus thiab kev siv riam phom raug mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai. Txwv tsis pub, pej xeem yog lub luag haujlwm. Cov kev nplua raug cuam tshuam hauv cov kab lus thiab kab lus hauv qab no:
- thawj ntu ntawm kev kos duab. 222 ntawm lub txim txhaum Code. Ib qho kev ntsuas rau kev ua txhaum cai nrog riam phom. Tab sis tom qab kev taw qhia ntawm txoj cai lij choj, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev raug mob rau kev siv los ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam raug tshem tawm ntawm ntu no.
- Ib qho kev tswj hwm raug yuam rau cov ntsiab lus yam tsis muaj ntawv tso cai. Nov yog Art.20.8.
- Kev nplua rau kev muag khoom tsis raug cai, muaj, nqa thiab hem siv. Cov kab lus hauv qab no ua haujlwm rau kev siv riam phom tsis raug cai: 119 thiab 222 ntawm Lavxias Txoj Cai Txhaum Cai. Raws li qhov xwm txheej nyuaj, tus neeg ua txhaum cai yuav raug xa mus rau hauv tsev lojcuj.
Hais txog lub luag haujlwm
Muaj cov riam phom no yam tsis muaj kev tso cai tsim nyog yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev rau txim. Nws tus tswv yuav raug kev tswj xyuas thiab kev lav phib xaub. Nov yog kev tsim kho tshiab tshaj tawm hauv 2018.
Ntxiv mus, cov qib ntawm kev rau txim raug tsim ib tus zuj zus rau txhua tus neeg mob.
ntsuas kev tswj hwm
Lawv feem ntau koom nrog them cov neeg ua txhaum cairaug nplua. Qee zaum, nws dhau los ua qhov khoom ntawm kev raug ntes.
Rau ua txhaum txoj cai nqa thiab siv riam phom raug mob, raws li Art. 20.8, kev nplua raug nplua nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 500 - 2000 rubles. Ib qho kev nplua zoo sib xws siv rau daim ntawv tso cai dhau los thiab kev pov tseg tsis raug ntawm riam phom nws tus kheej thiab nws cov cartridges.
Yog tias ib tus neeg yuav phom tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai, nws tuaj yeem raug nplua 3000-5000 rubles. Cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no kuj tseem siv tau:
- Nkaum rab yaj phom thiab ammo pub dawb.
- Txhob txoj cai khaws cia ntxiv thiab siv riam phom raug mob. Lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev txwv no txawv ntawm 6 lub hlis mus rau 2 xyoos.
Yog tias qhov kev ua txhaum no tau ua los ntawm tus thawj coj, piv txwv li, tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab kev ruaj ntseg ntiag tug, ces nws tuaj yeem:
- Yuav tsum them tus nqi nplua ntawm 5,000 txog 15,000 rubles.
- Tso tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm no thiab txwv kev txwv ib ntus ntawm txoj haujlwm no. Lawv qhov ntau: 1-3 xyoos.
Yog tias tus neeg ua txhaum cai yog ib txoj cai lij choj, ces raug nplua nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 100,000 txog 500,000 rubles.
Kuj kuj yuav raug txwv tsis pub ua haujlwm ntev li 2 lub hlis.
Tsis muaj kev ntes.
ntsuas kev ua txhaum cai
Lawv tuaj ua si thaum ib tus neeg muaj kev raug mob uas tsis tau sau npe (thiab lwm yam riam phom).
Raws li txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation, kev siv riam phom raug mob uas tsis muaj kev txheeb xyuas suav nrog kev rau txim:
- Fine up to RUB 80,000
- Kev pabcuam hauv zej zog.
- Nrhiav ua ntej6 lub hlis.
- Txoj kev ywj pheej rau siab tshaj 4 xyoos.
So says Art. 222 ntawm lub txim txhaum Code. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li nws, txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm pej xeem tuaj yeem txwv rau lub sijhawm ntev txog 3 xyoos.
Yog hais tias ib tug neeg khaws cov riam phom no carelessly, ces nws yuav luag raws li Art. 224 ntawm lub txim txhaum Code. Ntau yam kev nplua yuav siv rau nws.
Tau txais daim ntawv tso cai. Algorithm
Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab tias yuav tsum muaj riam phom txaus ntshai rau koj tus kheej, tom qab ntawd ua ntej tau txais nws, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Kawm siv riam phom kom raug. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub yuav khaws nws li cas thiab thaum twg siv.
- Tau txais kev pom zoo los yuav.
- Kev kuaj mob. Ntawm no, cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xws li kws kho mob narcologist thiab kws kho mob hlwb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Lawv cov lus xaus siv tau rau ib xyoos. Thiab lub commission nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau tuav ib xyoos ib zaug, thaum koj twb dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm riam phom.
- Tau txais daim ntawv tso cai siv, tswj thiab nqa kev raug mob.
- Yuav khoom kom ruaj khov rau riam phom.
Kev tso cai khaws thiab nqa
Yog tsis muaj, tab sis riam phom yog, ces koj ua txhaum cai. Tom qab thawj ob theem uas tau teev tseg saum toj no, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev tso cai tshwj xeeb.
Nws yog muab los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, lossis ib lub tuam tsev uas tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv no.
Ib tug pej xeem uas tau yuav rab phom yuav tsum tau daim ntawv tso cai tsis pub dhau 14 hnub txij li hnub yuav khoom. Rauqhov no yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Kev tso cai.
- Cov ntawv luam ntawm tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv.
- duab 3 x 4.
- Certificate of medical exam.
- Daim ntawv tso cai yuav riam phom. Nws yuav tsum muaj lub khw muag khoom muag txog qhov kev sib pauv.
- Daim ntawv cog lus pov hwm. Nws yog muab thaum yuav rab yaj phom.
- Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev cob qhia kev cob qhia ntawm kev hnav thiab siv riam phom raug mob.
- Pov thawj ntawm kev them nyiaj ntawm lub xeev lub luag haujlwm (daim ntawv txais, kos).
Tub ceev xwm lees txais cov ntaub ntawv no thiab kawm daim ntawv thov. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj 10 hnub txij li hnub uas nws tso. Cov kev kuaj xyuas tsim nyog tau ua tiav rau lawv qhov tseeb. Thiab thaum tsis muaj kev thov, lawv muab daim ntawv tso cai thiab muab rau tus tswv ntawm riam phom raug mob.
Yog tub ceev xwm muaj lus nug nyob rau theem tshuaj ntsuam, thiab tom qab ntawv tsis lees paub daim ntawv tso cai, koj tuaj yeem foob tau.
Yog tias koj tau txais kev tso cai ua tiav, nco ntsoov tias lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog 5 xyoos. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tau mus dhau cov txheej txheem sau npe dua thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws.
Ntau zaus, daim ntawv tso cai raug tsis lees paub yog tias tus neeg thov tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo rau hom riam phom hauv tsev. Yog li ntawd, daws qhov teeb meem no ua ntej.
Hais txog qhov xav tau daim ntawv tso cai
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no yog:
- Tau nyiaj rau txhua tus tswv rab phom.
- Tshuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txhua tus neeg thov daim ntawv tso cai thiab lawv cov txuj cicoj kom zoo dua ntawm kev raug mob.
- txwv nws txoj kev ua txhaum cai loj heev.
- Ua raws li txoj cai siv riam phom raug mob.
Qhov kawg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tom qab tag nrho, nws twb txhawj txog cov tswv ntawm cov phom zoo li no, uas yuav tsum muaj ntawv tso cai.
ua raws li txoj cai
Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiab cog lus ntawm kev txiav txim. Thaum xub thawj, daim duab yooj yim - tsis txhob ua txhaum txoj cai thiab tsis txhob tsim teeb meem.
Nyob rau xyoo 2018, peb tau hloov kho qee qhov kev cai rau kev siv riam phom uas raug mob, cov kev cai tshiab muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Nws txwv tsis pub nqa rab phom rau hauv qhov chaw pej xeem (chaw ntau pob, khw khw, thiab lwm yam). Qhov tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam txog cov neeg ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg.
- Tsis txhob siv riam phom thaum qaug me ntsis.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem muaj ntau dua ob daim ntawv tso cai riam phom.
- Tsis txhob hloov tus qauv ntawm rab phom. Tsis txhob ntxiv cov khoom siv xws li silencers thiab hmo ntuj tsom iav tsom iav.
- Kev khaws riam phom tsuas yog ua nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txhim khu kev ruaj ntseg.
- Siv phom nkaus xwb thaum muaj xwm ceev.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej
Nov yog lub sijhawm nthuav dav thiab maj mam. Thiab txoj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej thiab kev ua txhaum cai yog nyias heev.
Kev siv riam phom phom sij rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej yog muab los ntawm txoj cai. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tawm tsam rau koj, ua ntej ceeb toom rau saum huab cua. Koj tuaj yeem hais lus hem lossis tsuas yog ua kom pom phom. Yog tus aggressor calms down thiabtso tseg nws lub hom phiaj, riam phom siv tsis tau. Tab sis nws tau qhib yog tias qhov ntsuas ceeb toom tsis cuam tshuam rau nws li cas.
Qee lub sijhawm, koj tsis muaj sijhawm ceeb toom txog kev siv kev raug mob:
- Tus neeg aggressor twb exerting lub cev.
- Nws muaj riam phom tawm tsam koj.
Cov no yog cov xwm txheej nyuaj heev, feem ntau ua rau tuag. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv yog tias muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv.
Subtleties ntawm qhov xwm txheej
Nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws, ib tug twg uas tawm tsam nws tus kheej nrog rab yaj phom txaus ntshai (txawm tias nws muaj daim ntawv tso cai rau nws) yuav raug cai.
Kev txiav txim plaub ntug kuj tseem yuav pib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus neeg tawm tsam tau txais kev raug mob ntau yam.
Yog nws tuag vim nws raug mob, ces rooj plaub yuav pib tsis poob.
Kev siv riam phom raug mob yuav tsum ceev thaum muaj kev hem thawj rau koj lub neej.
Tseem nco ntsoov tias hnub no koj qhov kev ua yuav raug kaw los ntawm lub koob yees duab soj ntsuam, cov khoom siv mobile ntawm cov neeg pom los yog cov neeg ua phem lawv tus kheej. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub tsheb DVRs.
Qhov no yuav ua haujlwm tau zoo yog tias koj raug yuam kom siv koj rab riam tiag tiag.
Koj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kom nres qhov kev tawm tsam, tsis txhob tshem tawm cov neeg ua phem. Ua li no, txaus mob.
Kev txhaj tshuaj thiab nrug
Lawv tseem ceeb heev hauv kev txhim kho qhov xwm txheej. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj ntaus tus neeg tua lub taub hau ntawm ib 'meter' deb, feem ntau koj yuav tua nws. Yam tsawg kawg, cov no yog kev raug mob ntawm lub cev hnyav.
Zones ntawm qhov chaw muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws tau qhia hauv daim duab hauv qab no. Lawv raug cim nrog ntoo khaub lig.
Txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev siv riam phom raug mob tsis txwv kev tua los ntawm qhov sib xws thiab ntaus lub hom phiaj. Cov kev txwv no tau sau rau ntawm cov pob khoom nrog cov cartridges thiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv rau rab yaj phom. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis muaj cai, tsis ua raws li lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tawm tsam koj.
Hauv kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, nws raug nquahu kom tsom mus rau tus neeg ua phem li ko taw. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, tua random ntawm tus neeg tawm tsam 1-2 zaug. Piav rau tub ceev xwm tias lawv tsuas yog tua nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev coj tom qab nws tsis quav ntsej cov lus ceeb toom.
Raws li txoj cai, tom qab qhov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum ceeb toom rau tub ceev xwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj muaj 24 teev txij li lub sijhawm tshwm sim.
Yog koj tsis ua, qhov kev tshawb nrhiav yuav txiav txim siab koj ua txhaum cai. Nws raug nquahu kom hu rau tub ceev xwm tam sim tom qab siv riam phom. Pab cov neeg raug mob yog tias tsim nyog.
Koj tseem yuav tau ua pov thawj qhov raug cai ntawm kev siv phom thiab nthuav tawm cov pov thawj cuam tshuam.
Koj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tsis yog los ua tus neeg raug liam rau tub ceev xwm.
Post Incident Action
Txhawm rau zam txoj hmoo ntawm tus neeg ua txhaum cai, koj yuav tsum tau ua tom qab siv riam phom raug mob:
- Tshem tawm kom ntxaws raws li qhov ua tau ntawm qhov chaw siv phom. Koj tuaj yeem thaij duab thiab yeeb yaj kiab.
- thaij duab ntawm txhua lub tsheb uas nyob ze. Lawv cov lej sau npe yuav tsum tau pom meej meej hauv cov ncej. DVRs tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv cov tsheb no.
- Nrhiav cov neeg tim khawv. Hais kom lawv nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej kom txog thaum tub ceev xwm tuaj txog.
- Lub koob yees duab (duab lossis video) ua tim khawv yog tias lawv tsis kam nyob thiab ua pov thawj.
- Hu rau txhua tus phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg yog tias ua tau thiab qhia lawv txog qhov xwm txheej. Hais kom ob los yog peb tus neeg tuaj rau qhov chaw no sai li sai tau.
- Yog tus neeg tawm tsam khiav tawm, piav qhia rau tub ceev xwm kom meej nws cov paib.
- Yog tias nws raug mob thiab muaj kev txwv tsis pub txav mus los, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
- Txawm li cas los xij tsis txhob nqa lub plhaub thiab riam phom ntawm cov neeg ua phem (yog tias nws muaj).
Yog koj ua raws li txoj cai, hu rau tub ceev xwm tam sim tom qab qhov xwm txheej. Ces koj yuav raug coj mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Nco ntsoov sau koj cov lus piav qhia hauv kev sau ntawv. Piav qhia ntau npaum li sai tau tag nrho cov nuances ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas yog vim li cas siv riam phom.
Kev piav qhia yuav nthuav dav ntau nplooj ntawv. Txhua tus yuav tsum muaj tus lej thiab muaj koj kos npe rau hauv qab.
Sau tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob muab koj lub npe kos npe rau hauv cov ntawv thov yam tsis tau kawm kom ntxaws.
Tus neeg tawm tsam muaj cai hais txog nws qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab tshaj tawm cov lus piav qhia zoo ib yam rau tub ceev xwm. Thiab raws li nws hais, koj tuaj yeem ua tus instigator ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Nyob hauv cov txheej txheem no, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tus kws lij choj tsim nyog. Tab sis koj yuav muaj sij hawm loj kom tsis txhob raug kaw lossis raug nplua.
