Tshuab rab phom "Maxim": ntaus ntawv, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab kev qhia tshwj xeeb

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:47

Txij thaum thawj tus txiv neej khaws lub club los ntaus lwm tus nrog nws, tib neeg tau txhim kho thiab ua tiav nws. Lub club tau hloov los ntawm ib tug axes, hmuv, hneev nti - daim ntawv yog ntev heev. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv teev npe yog rab phom tshuab. Thawj cov phom tshuab, feem ntau yuav, yog Maxim tshuab rab phom. Ua ntej nws, muaj cov phom phom - tua hluav taws ceev ceev nrog cov txheej txheem cartridge thiab thauj khoom los ntawm breech. Lawv muaj qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb: kev ua haujlwm ntawm dov rov qab thiab xauv lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj, cocking lub nruas yog ua los ntawm tus tua, tig tus kov. Tus tua sai tau nkees, uas yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov phom phom, cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev kaw lub kaw lus, lub tshuab ntaus nruas, thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv siv cov cartridge tau ua tiav. Nws tsuas yog tseem kawm yuav ua li cas siv lub zog ntawm cov hmoov av siv los yog lub recoil ntawm lub thoob kom reload lub cartridge thiab cock lub firing pin. Tus kws tshaj lij Asmeskas Hiram Stevens tau ua haujlwm zoo nrog txoj haujlwm no. Max.

Nws tsis yog tus uas tsim lub tshuab rab phom Maxim xwb, nws yog tus uas qhib kev ua tsov rog tshiab.

Txawm li cas los xij, peb tau txais

Maxim phom, thiab lawv tsis muaj

"Ua li ntawd, "Maxim" nrog peb, tsis nrog lawv." Cov kab no los ntawm Hiller Belloc's 1898 paj huam "The Modern Traveler" tau dhau los ua cov lus piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsov kev rog nyob rau xyoo 20th.

Hauv xyoo 1893, tsib caug tus tub ceev xwm Askiv ntawm Rhodesian Charter Company hauv Africa tau tua 5000 tawm tsam Zulus hauv 90 feeb nrog 4 rab phom tshuab. 3,000 ntawm lawv tuag.

Cuaj hlis 2, 1898 hauv Sudan, 8,000 Askiv thiab 18,000 cov tub rog Iyiv tau ua tub rog nrog 44 Maxim rab phom tua yeej 62,000 Sudanese cov tub rog nrog hneev thiab hmuv. 20 txhiab tus neeg raug tua thiab raug mob. Yav tom ntej British Prime Minister Winston Churchill tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no.

Hirem Stevens Maxim

Hirem Stevens Maxim (tseem ceeb rau thawj lub suab ntawm lub npe) yug hauv 1840 hauv Asmeskas, hauv xeev Maine. Nws thawj zaug invented lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded mousetrap tsis siv neeg. Tom qab ntawd ntau yam sib txawv: cov plaub hau curlers, menthol inhaler, tshiab tsim ntawm dynamos, carbon filament rau hluav taws xob qhov muag teev. Nws ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub dav hlau, tab sis lub zog ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis txaus, thiab tseem tsis tau muaj roj av. Thaum nws lub neej, nws tau patented 271 inventions.

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm patent rau kev tsim lub teeb hluav taws xob nrog Thomas Alva Edison yuam Maxim mus rau UK.

B1881 Maxim tsiv mus rau Askiv.

Xyoo 1882, Maxim ntsib ib tug neeg Amelikas uas nws paub los ntawm Asmeskas. Nws tau hais kom txiav tawm chemistry thiab hluav taws xob thiab ua qee yam uas yuav ua rau cov neeg European tua ib leeg nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo dua. Maxim tau mloog cov lus ntawm nws cov phooj ywg thiab xyoo 1883 tau nthuav tawm lub ntiaj teb nrog thawj daim qauv ntawm rab phom tshuab.

Nyob rau xyoo 1888 nws tau tsim lub Hoobkas rau kev tsim cov phom tshuab. Xyoo 1896, lub Hoobkas raug coj los ntawm British Vickers Co. Cov neeg Askiv muaj thawj lub tshuab Maxim hauv xyoo 1891. Hauv tebchaws Askiv nws raug hu ua "Vickers". Raws li txoj cai, Maxim tshuab rab phom tau ua haujlwm nrog UK raws li lub npe "Vickers" Mk-1 los ntawm 1912 txog 1967.

Xyoo 1899, Hiram Maxim tau txais kev ua pej xeem Askiv, thiab xyoo 1901 Poj huab tais Victoria tau tua Maxim rau kev pabcuam rau Tebchaws Askiv. Kev tua loj ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos hauv Rhodesia thiab Sudan tau raug qhuas los ntawm lub kaus mom.

Hiram Stephens Maxim tuag rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 24, 1916 hauv tebchaws Askiv.

Txoj kev "khoom" rau kev ua lag luam

Pib txij xyoo 1883, Maxim muab nws rab phom tshuab rau cov tub rog ntawm ntau lub tebchaws. Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Nyiaj Txiag Nathaniel Rothschild tau txais nyiaj txiag rau kev sib tw los txhawb nqa rab phom tshuab.

Maxim tau nthuav tawm rab phom tshuab zoo rau cov neeg yuav khoom, piv txwv li, muab rab phom tshuab rau hauv dej rau ob hnub, ces muab nws tawm thiab tua nws yam tsis tau npaj. Cov riam phom ua tau zoo heev. Maxim tshuab rab phom ntaus ntawv pom tau tias muaj kev ntseeg siab. Ntawm kev tawm tsam, nws raug rho tawm mus txog 15,000 qhov sib tw ua ke yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem. Muaj kev xav tias vimkev tua tsis tu ncua, nws pib muaj teeb meem tsis hnov lus.

Kev muag cov phom tshuab tau ua tiav, los ntawm 1905 Maxim rab phom tshuab tau yuav los ntawm 19 tub rog thiab 21 lub nkoj ntawm ntau lub tebchaws.

Maxim nthuav tawm rab phom tshuab rau German Kaiser. Cov Germans nyiam rab phom tshuab thiab hauv 1892 lawv tau qhib lawv cov khoom tsim raws li daim ntawv tso cai ntawm German Arms thiab Ammunition Hoobkas lossis DWM kev txhawj xeeb. Hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nws hu ua Maschinengewehr-08, luv luv li MG 08. German version txawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab ib qho hauv Lub thoob caliber thiab cartridge. Cov Germans ua cov phom tshuab Maxim chambered rau Mauser phom loj: 7.92 × 57 mm.

Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib yog qee zaum hu ua "machine gun war" vim tias muaj kev raug mob ntau ntxiv los ntawm riam phom tsis siv neeg. Tsuas yog ib hnub ntawm Somme, Lub Xya Hli 1, 1916, cov neeg Askiv poob ntau dua 20,000 tus neeg tua. Cov Germans tua cov neeg Askiv feem ntau los ntawm MG 08.

Thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, MG 08 tau suav tias yog siv tsis tau, txawm li cas los xij, lub teb chaws Yelemees tau ua tub rog nrog 42,000 MG 08 rab phom tshuab.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Maxim tshuab rab phom hauv Russia

Maxim thawj zaug coj rab phom tshuab los ua qauv qhia hauv tebchaws Russia xyoo 1887. Lub tshuab rab phom yog caliber 4.5 Lavxias teb sab kab los yog 11.43 hli. Txhawm rau ntsuas lub caliber nyob rau hauv Russia, Lavxias teb sab kab tau siv - 2.54 hli. Los yog ib qho 0.1 nti. Nyhav ib rab phom tshuab rau ntawm lub tsheb nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv 400 kg.

Cov tub rog tau nyiam rab phom tshuab thiab, ntawm kev coj ntawm Emperor Alexander III, yuav ntau daim. Los ntawm txoj kev, Alexander III nws tus kheej tau sim riam phom.

In 1891-1892 rau kev simtsim 5 Maxim tshuab rab phom ntawm caliber 4, 2 kab, uas sib raug rau lub cartridge rau Berdan phom.

thawj daim ntawv xa mus rau cov tub rog txij xyoo 1887 txog 1904. Lawv nyob rau lub tsheb loj thiab hnyav txog 250 kilograms. Cov phom tshuab tau teeb tsa los tiv thaiv cov fortresses thiab raug xa mus rau cov phom loj.

Hauv xyoo 1900, thawj tsib lub tshuab phom phom tau tsim. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis txaus.

Cov tub rog Lavxias nrog Maxim rab phom tshuab tiag tiag pib ua ntej Russo-Japanese Tsov Rog xyoo 1905. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1904, Tula Arms Plant pib ua rau lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm British tuam txhab Vickers. Caliber tshuab rab phom "Maxim" yog 7,62 hli. Qhov no yog cov phom loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov tub rog Lavxias ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd rau rab phom peb kab. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no pib keeb kwm ntawm rab phom tshuab "Maxim".

Russo-Japanese Tsov Rog xyoo 1905

Kev siv phom loj loj hauv cov tub rog Lavxias tau pib thaum lub sijhawm Russo-Japanese Tsov Rog xyoo 1904-1905. Cov tub rog txaus siab rau lub zog ntawm cov riam phom tsis siv neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev paub ntawm kev ua tsov rog tau lees paub tias rab phom tshuab tsis yog "thaj chaw plaub ntawm cov tub rog" ntxiv rau cov tub rog, cov tub rog thiab cov phom loj, tab sis yuav tsum txhawb nqa cov tub rog uas twb muaj lawm nrog hluav taws.

Thaum pib ua rog nrog Nyiv Pooj Teb, cov tub rog Lavxias muaj 1 rab phom rau 5000 tus tub rog.

Thawj Modernization ntawm 1910 Maxim tshuab rab phom ntawm lub xyoo

Xyoo 1910, tus kws tua phom I. A. Sudakov, Colonel P. P. Tretyakov, tus thawj coj loj I. A. Pastukhov ntawm Tula Arms Cog tau ua thawj zaug Modernization ntawm Maxim. Txo qhov hnyav, hloov qee yambronze qhov chaw nrog hlau. Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm A. A. Sokolov tsim ib lub tshuab compact nrog ib daim hlau thaiv. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tshuab rab phom "Maxim" nrog lub tshuab cuab yeej thiab dej hauv qhov txias txias tau txo mus rau 70 kg. Qhov no ua rau txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab rab phom "Maxim" qauv 1910 ntawm lub tshuab Sokolov

Xav txog lub rooj "Cartridge qauv 1908 (7, 62x53R)":

Nyhav "lub cev" ntawm rab phom tshuab, kg	18, 43
Qhov ntev ntawm "lub cev" ntawm rab phom tshuab, mm	1067
Muzzle tshaj tawm, m/s	865
pom ntau yam, m	2270
Ntau ntau ntawm cov mos txwv, m	5000
Tus nqi hluav taws, txhaj tshuaj / min	600
kab xev muaj peev xwm	250 rounds
Cuam daim kab xev hnyav	7,29kg
Ribbon length	6060mm

Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II

Russia nkag mus rau Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 nrog 4,200 Maxim rab phom tshuab ntawm 1910 qauv. Qhov no tau ua kom tsawg heev. Thaum tsov rog, 27 txhiab daim ntawv raug tsim thiab xa mus rau cov tub rog.

Machine phom tau kawm los nruab rau ntawm cov tsheb armored thiab armored tsheb ciav hlau. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib pibsiv lub laub - lub teeb carriages ntawm springs. Txawm hais tias qee zaum lawv qhov kev tsim khoom yog ntaus nqi rau Thawj Cavalry thiab Makhnovists. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tau tso cai tua hluav taws ntawm kev txav mus los. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum twg los tau, rab phom tshuab raug tshem tawm ntawm lub laub rau kev tua. Ua ntej, lawv tau saib xyuas cov nees, thiab qhov thib ob, lub laub tau ua lub hom phiaj zoo rau cov phom loj. Tsuas yog rab phom tshuab tau txais los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum Ib yog Maxim tshuab rab phom.

Tsov Rog Tsov Rog

Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib tseem tsis tau xaus, raws li Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau pib.

Kev lag luam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Soviet koom pheej tsis tau tsim riam phom tshiab. Yog li ntawd, "Maxim" ntawm 1910 qauv tseem yog lub tshuab rab phom loj ntawm Red Army. Los ntawm 1918 txog 1920, Tula cog tau tsim 21,000 lub tshuab tshiab thiab kho ntau txhiab.

Ntawm 1930

Kev hloov pauv ntawm xyoo 1930 tau ua los ntawm A. A. Tronenkov, P. P. Tretyakov, UA Pastukhov, K. N. Rudnev. Lawv tau nce qhov nruj ntawm lub casing, ntsia 2x optical pom, thiab cim tawm cov qauv pom rau kev tua ntau hom mos txwv.

Hauv xyoo 1931, plaub lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau-phom kev teeb tsa tau tsim. Qhov chaw ruaj khov ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau yooj yim qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov txias ntawm lub thoob, nws tau ua raws li cov tswv yim nrog kev yuam kev ntawm dej. Rau kev txhim kho lub dav hlau tiv thaiv, siv lub tshuab rab phom siv lub peev xwm loj dua, rau 500 thiab 1000 rounds. Nws tau nruab rau ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau armored thiab rau cov kev xav tau ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Anti-aircraft installation ntaus cua lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov siab txog 1500 meters.

Kev Sib Tw Finnish

Kev sib tw Finnish xyoo 1940 tau pom qhov tsis txaus ntseeg loj hauv kev cob qhia cov lus txib thiab qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Red Army, kev muab tub rog, lub xeev ntawm riam phom. Tsov rog hu ua "Lub caij ntuj no" vim hais tias kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj no hnyav ntawm 1939-1940. "Maxim" tau txhim kho thiab yoog rau kev tua nyob rau hauv txoj cai txias ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lub tshuab phom poob rau hauv cov daus. Nws tau nruab rau ntawm sleds thiab nkoj kom txav mus los ntawm cov daus sib sib zog nqus. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm lub tank turrets kom tua hluav taws los ntawm sab saud thiab ua raws li cov tub rog ua ntej.

Ntau qhov kev tsim qauv tau coj los ntawm Finnish hloov kho ntawm Maxim rab phom tshuab. Finnish "Maxim" M / 32-33 tau ua tiav los ntawm A. Lahti. Nws muaj qhov hluav taws kub ntau dua - 800 rounds ib feeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, Finnish tshuab rab phom muaj ob peb lwm yam zoo, xws li lub caj dab dav ntawm lub tshuab cua txias. Lub caj dab ua kom nws tuaj yeem sau lub casing nrog daus thiab dej khov es tsis txhob dej. Nws tau theej lub kais dej kom ntws tawm tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov dej khov tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov txhab puas.

Ua ntej Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj

Nyob rau xyoo 1939, Maxim tau tshaj tawm tias siv tsis tau thiab tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam, hloov nws nrog rab phom tshuab Degtyarev DS-39.

Yog vim li cas rau qhov kev txiav txim siab yog qhov hnyav thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev khiav haujlwm ntawm rab phom tshuab. Yuav kom txias lub thoob, 4 liv dej yog xav tau. Yog tias pom muaj kev daws teeb meem rau lub caij ntuj no, ces nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov dej yuav tsum tau nqa nrog cov cartridges. "Dej rau cov neeg raug mob thiab rab phom tshuab" - qhov kev hu ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Brest Fortress tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1941, tab sis qhov tseeb no twb meej meej nyob rau hauv 1939. Yog hais tias lub casing puas lawm, tsuas yog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm nws sealing, rab phom tshuab tuaj. tawmlub tsev. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kaw lub casing nrog roj tshwj xeeb thiab asbestos xov thaum sib ntaus sib tua.

Maxim qhov hnyav tsis tau tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm rab phom ko taw txav ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm qhov nruab nrab infantryman. Hloov txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab tua yeej txhais tau tias tus neeg tua tuag.

Qhov profile thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub tshuab rab phom "Maxim" thiab kev suav ntawm ob tus neeg tsis pom lub tshuab rab phom. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws daim thaiv tseem tiv thaiv los ntawm kev suav, tab sis los ntawm 40s nws tau ploj mus. Artillery yooj yim suppressed cov hom phiaj.

Sokolov lub tshuab muaj lub log, tab sis lawv tsis tsim nyog rau kev txav lub tshuab rab phom hla qhov av hnyav heev. "Maxim" tau hnav ntawm tes. Nyob rau hauv lub roob, nws yog txawm nyuaj rau nruab nws horizontally. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau siv los ua cov phom tshuab hauv roob.

Ntawm niaj hnub ntawm 1941

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, Tula Arms Cog tau rov pib tsim cov phom tshuab Maxim. DS-39 tsis ua raws li qhov kev cia siab.

Hauv xyoo 1941, cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm Tula cog tau hloov kho lub tshuab rab phom rau lub sijhawm kawg. Lub luag haujlwm yog los txo tus nqi thiab thev naus laus zis yooj yim rau kev tsim qauv. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau pom tias qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua feem ntau yog tsawg dua 1500 meters. Nyob rau ntawm qhov deb, lub ballistics ntawm lub teeb thiab hnyav mos txwv tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb, thiab ib qho kev pom (rau cov mos txwv hnyav) tuaj yeem siv tau. Lub mount rau qhov muag pom tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tshuab rab phom tshuab, vim lawv tseem tsis tau txaus nyob rau hauv cov tub rog.

Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1941, Tula Armory thiab PodolskyCov nroj tsuag tshuab tau khiav tawm mus rau Urals, mus rau lub nroog Zlatoust. Thaum tsov rog xyoo, txog rau xyoo 1945, txog 55,000 Maxim rab phom tshuab tau tsim tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshiab.

Xyoo 1942, Izhevsk maus taus cog pib tsim cov phom tshuab "Maxim". Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog xyoo, 82,000 rab phom tshuab raug rho tawm haujlwm hauv Izhevsk.

Tam sim no, lub sijhawm kawg ntawm cov tub rog Soviet ciam teb siv rab phom Maxim yog xyoo 1969 thaum sib ntaus sib tua nrog Suav ntawm Damansky Island.

Machine phom nqi

Thaum tus huab tais ntawm Tuam Tshoj hnov txog kev tsim lub tshuab rab phom, nws tam sim ntawd xa nws tus neeg sawv cev rau Maxim. Tus neeg sawv cev tau ntsib nrog tus neeg tsim khoom, saib kev ua haujlwm ntawm rab phom tshuab thiab nug tsuas yog ib lo lus nug:

- Qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm engineering raug nqi npaum li cas los tua?

- £ 134 ib feeb, tus tsim teb teb.

- Rau Suav teb, rab phom tshuab no tua sai heev! - xav, hais tias tus envoy.

Ib qho nthuav tseeb ntxiv. Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tshuab rab phom "Maxim" yog raws li nram no: ua ib daim ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau ua 2448 kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm 368 qhov chaw. Thiab qhov ntawd yog nyob rau hauv 700 teev ua haujlwm.

Xyoo 1904, tus nqi ntawm lub tshuab rab phom "Maxim" yog 942 rubles thiab 80 phaus ntawm daim ntawv tso cai tus nqi rau lub tuam txhab "Vickers" rau txhua lub tshuab rab phom. Nws yog kwv yees li 1,700 rubles lossis 1.35 kg ntawm kub.

Xyoo 1939, tus nqi ntawm ib daim ntawv yog 2635 rubles lossis 440 grams kub.

Technical side

Cov cuab yeej ntawm rab phom tshuab "Maxim" yog qhov nyuaj heev. Nws muaj yuav luag 400 qhov chaw. Txhua qhov uas ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Hais txog cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tshuab rab phom"Maxim" sau phau ntawv thiab phau ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij sau tseg tias kev xyaum yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov kev xav.

Yog li, kab lus no tsuas yog qhia txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Maxim tshuab rab phom.

Qhov piv txwv ua haujlwm vim qhov rov qab ntawm lub thoob. Barrel travel - luv, 26 mm.

Tam sim no cov mos txwv tawm mus, lub thoob txav rov qab thiab thawb lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm Maxim rab phom tshuab. Nws txav mus rau hauv ib lub thawv kaw kaw. Tus kov sab nraud yog mechanically txuas nrog lub shutter. Thaum lub sij hawm firing, nws swings ntawm qhov ceev ntawm txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm phom tshuab, tab sis nws tso cai rau koj los cuam tshuam lub kaw lus thaum muaj lub cartridge jam lossis lub tshuab ua haujlwm.

Kev txav rov qab ntawm lub kaw lus pib vim qhov rov qab ntawm lub thoob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Tsiv rov qab, lub shutter tensions lub rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tau mus txog qhov kawg ntawm qhov kawg, lub shutter hloov kev taw qhia thiab txav mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab. Ib tug larva swb nce thiab nqis lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj, uas, nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj, ib txhij snatches ib tug tas li cartridge rooj plaub los ntawm lub bore thiab ib tug cartridge los ntawm daim kab xev, ces pib txav mus. Nyob rau pem hauv ntej stroke, tus larva nyob rau hauv qis qis xa cov cartridge rau hauv lub chim thiab xauv nws, thiab thawb lub tes tsho khoob los ntawm lub tes tsho raj.

Tsiv lub bolt rov qab txav lub tshuab rab phom siv ib kauj ruam thiab cocks lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav striker, npaj lub tshuab rab phom rau kev txhaj tshuaj tom ntej.

Yog tias lub khawm khawm tau nias lub sijhawm ntawd, thaum lub larva mus txog qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm lub thoob nrog lub cartridge, tus tua hluav taws thiab ntaus cov primer. Lub voj voog rov ua dua.

Hnub no

Txij li xyoo 2013, "Maxim", hloov pauv rau kev tua ib zaug, raug muag raws li "kev yos hav zoov" phom phom. Qhov no txhais tau tias tseem muaj Tshuag ntawm Maxim rab phom tshuab hauv cov tub rog depots.