Cov txheej txheem:
- Geography ntawm Lithuania
- Lithuanian Economy
- Transport system
- Lithuanian railway thauj
- Txoj kev ntawm Lithuanian railway system
- LT-1 tsheb ciav hlau depot Vilnius
- Naujoji-Vilnia Train Depot Park
- tag nrho cov tsheb thauj mus los
- Zoo kawg
Video: Lithuanian railway: nta, dov Tshuag
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:50
Lithuania yog ib lub tebchaws me me B altic nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm European Union. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm B altic Hiav Txwv, ze Latvia, Belarus thiab cheeb tsam Kaliningrad. Lub peev ntawm Lithuania yog lub nroog Vilnius.
Lithuania muaj thaj tsam ntawm 65,300 sq. km, thiab qhov ntev yog 280 km nyob rau hauv meridional kev taw qhia thiab 370 km nyob rau hauv lub latitudinal kev taw qhia. Cov pejxeem tsawg - tsuas yog 3 lab tus tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov xeev B altic. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob yog poob sai heev. Cov pejxeem ceev yog 49 tus neeg/km2. Lub teb chaws GDP yog 82.5 billion dollars, thiab ib tug neeg GDP yog 28.4 txhiab las ib xyoo. Lithuania yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm UN, EU thiab NATO. Lub Lithuanian railway network yog me me.
Geography ntawm Lithuania
Lithuania nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv B altic, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Eurasia. Qhov ntev ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv yog 99 km. Cov av yog tiaj tus, npog nrog hav zoov thiab teb. Kev nyab xeeb yog me me, me me, nrog rau lub caij ntuj no txias thiab lub caij ntuj sov sov.
Lithuanian Economy
Kev lag luam Lithuanian tuaj yeem hu ua kev vam meej. Kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo yog nquag txhim kho ntawm no. Tus nqi nce nqi hauv lub tebchaws yog tsawg (kwv yees li 1.2%). Euro yog siv raws li lub teb chaws txiaj.
Lithuania muaj ob peb yam khoom siv ntuj tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej thiab kev lag luam tsis zoo thiab lub zog. Muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kev pabcuam. Tab sis, ua tsaug rau kev ua tswv cuab ntawm EU, lub teb chaws tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv cov xwm txheej no. 4/5 ntawm Lithuania GDP los ntawm kev xa tawm thiab kev xa tawm.
Transport system
Lithuania tau tsim kev tsheb ciav hlau, huab cua thiab dej thauj. Kev thauj huab cua yog sawv cev los ntawm plaub lub tshav dav hlau thoob ntiaj teb: Kaunas, Vilnius, Siauliai thiab Palanga.
hiav txwv thauj yog sawv cev los ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Klaipeda, uas txuas Lithuania nrog ntau lub nroog loj ntawm Hiav Txwv B altic.
Lithuanian railway thauj
Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau txais los ntawm Lithuania los ntawm qub Soviet Union. Nws muaj qhov ntsuas dav dua hauv Western Europe lub tebchaws (1520 hli piv rau 1435 hli).
Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau thauj mus los yog qhov pib ntawm Viking project, uas, ntxiv rau Lithuania, kuj koom nrog Ukraine thiab Belarus. Qhov kev sib txuas ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau no ua rau nws tuaj yeem txuas cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm B altic, Dub, Mediterranean thiab Caspian Seas.
Lub Lithuanian ntu ntawm Pan-European railroad Rail B altica tam sim no tab tom tsim. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau yog ntu ntawm Vilnius-Klaipeda railway.
Txoj kev ntawm Lithuanian railway system
Lithuania muaj txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau nrog qhov ntev ntawm 1950 mais. Lub dav Soviet ntsuas npog 1,749 km. Ntxiv mus, tsuas yog 122 km ntawm txoj kev tau txais hluav taws xob. Tsis tshua muaj dav yog European hom kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab nqaim gauge railways.
Kev tsheb ciav hlau thauj mus los yog tswj hwm los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm JSC "Lithuanian Railways" Lietuvos Geležinkeliai. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog kev thauj mus los ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam txhab cia siab tias yuav tswj hwm kev thauj khoom ntawm Lithuanian Railway, txawm tias muaj kev sib tw los ntawm Lavxias kev tsheb ciav hlau thauj mus los.
Vim thaj tsam me me, kev sib txuas hauv nroog suburban predominate. Muaj 4 depots:
- locomotives LT-1 Vilnius, LT2 Radviliskis,
- motor-car Naujoji-Vilnia,
- narrow gauge Panevezys.
Tom kawg tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab caij tsheb ciav hlau raws caij nyoog ntawm Aukštaiti nqaim-gauge railway. Cov tsheb ciav hlau zoo li no khiav thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
LT-1 tsheb ciav hlau depot Vilnius
Depot LT-1 Vilnius ua haujlwm rau ob qho tib si lub hauv paus diesel locomotives thiab diesel tsheb ciav hlau thiab tsheb ciav hlau. Diesel tsheb ciav hlau yog sawv cev los ntawm ib lub tsheb thiab peb-tsheb tsheb ciav hlau, nrog rau Soviet-style analogues, pom tseeb laus. Ob leeg yog pleev xim rau hauv liab-grey tones. Ntawm cov ntawv sau tshiab kuj tseem muaj cov khoom lag luam hauv Lavxias.
Muaj 10 lub tsheb ciav hlau Soviet-hom diesel, 4 lub tsheb ciav hlau tshiab Lavxias RA2. Tseem muaj 7 nyuam qhuav yuav peb lub tsheb ciav hlau730ML.
Radviliškis depot LT-2 tsheb ciav hlau muaj tsuas yog ob lub tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog 620M.
Naujoji-Vilnia Train Depot Park
Los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv tshiab, lub nkoj muaj 11 daim ntawm EJ575. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsheb ciav hlau qub Soviet ER9M raug xa mus rau qhov chaw khaws khoom no. Maj mam lawv hloov nrog cov tshiab, thiab ib qho tau dhau los ua ib lub tsev cia puav pheej. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav raug xa mus rau Ukraine. Cov xim ntawm txhua lub tsheb ciav hlau kuj yog liab thiab grey.
tag nrho cov tsheb thauj mus los
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 15 ib lub tsheb 620M tsheb npav, 4 RA2 tsheb npav, xya 730 ML peb lub tsheb ciav hlau, 11 EJ575 ob-decker tsheb ciav hlau, 10 DR1A diesel tsheb ciav hlau thiab 2 ER9M Soviet electric tsheb ciav hlau khiav hauv Lithuania.
Lavxias teb sab uas tau taug kev ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau tshiab hauv Lithuania sau txog cov qib siab ntawm kev yooj yim thiab kev nplij siab hauv tsheb. Lub rooj zaum zoo heev sib nrug, rooj folding, chav dej huv, kas fes txiag thiab ua haujlwm internet.
Kev txav ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau yog du thiab ntsiag to, kev tsim tsheb tsis xav tau.
Cov tsheb thauj neeg thib ib tseem dav dua, cov rooj loj dua. Lawv muab qhaub cij, dej, tshuaj yej.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, Lithuanian railways muaj ntau lub sijhawm rau cov neeg caij tsheb thauj mus los. Suburban rail tsheb predominates. lub ntsiabib feem ntawm cov tsheb khiav yog ua los ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau diesel. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog yus muaj los ntawm nce kev nplij siab thiab yooj yim. Tseem muaj cov tsheb ciav hlau uas niaj hnub ua hauv Soviet.
Nyob rau hauv Latvia nyob sib ze, muaj kev sib tw txhua xyoo rau Latvian Railway Cup hauv hockey. Lithuanian railways tsis muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no.
Pom zoo:
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