Qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau yam ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb thiab cov tub rog tau pom tias qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev npaj ua tib zoo. Feem ntau txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav imperceptible. Cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ntsib yog tias koj muaj riam phom tshwj xeeb tsim los siv zais cia. Ib qho ntawm cov qauv no, tsim tshwj xeeb rau KGB thiab General Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm GRU ntawm USSR, yog rab yaj phom ntsiag to MSP "Groza".
keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim riam phom
Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1965, engineers ntawm Tula Arms Plant thiab TsNITOCHMASH, Klimovsk, tau txib Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Lub Xeev los tsim lub SME pistol tshwj xeeb. Raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm USSR No. 145 ntawm Lub Yim Hli 24, 1972, KGB cov tub ceev xwm tau ua tub rog nrog cov qauv no (hauv qab lub cim TOZ-37M).
SME sawv rau dab tsi?
Soviet-ua rab yaj phom "Thunderstorm" nyob rau sab hnub poob teb chaws tau txaisob peb lub npe. Nws yog lub npe hu thoob plaws ntiaj teb no raws li "Lavxias teb sab Whisper" thiab "lub zoo meej killer rab yaj phom". Cov riam phom tau txais koob meej zoo li no vim tias nws siv ua rau nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm txawm tias lub suab me ntsis thaum tua. Thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj, tsuas yog hnov qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov hlau nplaum, uas yog tsim los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, tus qauv no hauv Soviet Union tau dhau los ua lub npe hu ua MSP - rab phom me me tshwj xeeb uas ntsiag to.
Daim ntawv thov
SME "Groza" rab yaj phom tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tua hluav taws ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Txawj Ntse thiab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm KGB. Cov qauv no tau siv dav hauv kev ua tub rog tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Afghanistan. Thaum Tsov Rog Txias, GRU cov neeg tua rog hauv Central America kuj siv cov riam phom no.
Yuav ua li cas tsis muaj suab tiav?
Kev tua ntsiag to ntawm riam phom xws li SMEs tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov cartridges tshwj xeeb. Lawv cov qauv tsim muaj lub piston tshwj xeeb nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov mos txwv thiab cov hmoov nplej, uas tiv thaiv cov roj kub los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog huab cua thaum combustion. Thaum lub sij hawm txhaj tshuaj, cov hmoov hluav taws kub hnyiab tawm, cov gases tsim los ntawm qhov no tsis tso siab rau lub mos txwv, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub piston, los ntawm lub zog yog pauv mus rau lub mos txwv. Thaum lub sij hawm txhaj tshuaj, cov mos txwv ya tawm ntawm lub chim channel, thiab lub piston tseem nyob rau hauv lub chim. Daim ntawv tsis pub nws ya tawm. Lub cev ntawm lub piston yog li khaws cov hmoov gases hauv lub thoob, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya tawm tom qab cov mos txwv.
Tsim
MSP rab yaj phom yog lub kaw lus compact uasob lub thoob yog siv, nyob rau hauv ib lub teb thaiv. Cov thoob muaj cov thickenings, uas tso cai rau kom tsis txhob tawg ntawm daim cartridge los ntawm gases. USM muaj ob lub ntsiab lus thiab cylindrical helical mainsprings. Nws nyob ntawm tus tuav ntawm SME.
rab phom raug coj los rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog kev pab los ntawm lub zog tshwj xeeb - cocking. Txhua lub thoob muaj nws tus kheej txhais, uas yog nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov thrust ncaj qha thiab ib tug mainspring. Txhawm rau tuav tus txhais hauv txoj haujlwm cocked, lub kaw lus muaj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded sear.
USM rab yaj phom "Groza" tsis yog tus kheej-cocking. Cov riam phom yog npaj rau tua tom qab cocking lub lever, uas rub lub springs mus rau lub drummers. Aiming nrog PSM yog ua los ntawm kev tsis pom kev pom tom qab thiab pom pem hauv ntej. Vim qhov me me ntawm cov riam phom no thiab kev siv lub piston, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los muab cov phom nrog cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub piston ya tawm ntawm lub thoob yuav ua rau nws nyuaj rau MSP mechanics ua haujlwm.
Groza rab yaj phom muaj cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Single action trigger.
- riam phom yog tsim los rau cov cartridges (SP-3) caliber 7, 62x38mm.
- Qhov hnyav ntawm rab yaj phom tsis muaj cartridges yog 530 g.
- Cov riam phom loj nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua yog 560 g.
- Tag nrho qhov ntev yog 115mm.
- Barrel length - 66 mm.
- Pistol qhov siab - 91 mm.
- Pom ntau yam ntawm SMEs tsis tshaj 50 meters.
- Kev tua tau ua tiav ntawm qhov deb mus txog 15 meters.
- Pistol magazine muaj peev xwm yog 2cartridge.
- Rate of fire - 6 rounds per minute.
Dab tsi ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ua haujlwm?
PSM tsim tau nruab nrog ntau lub fuses:
- Kev txhais tes lossis tsis siv lub tshuab yog hais txog hom chij. Nws ua haujlwm thaiv qhov sear. Nyob tom qab tus neeg tiv thaiv sab laug.
- Tsis siv neeg siv los thaiv qhov cuam tshuam thiab rub rub thaum lub txais tsis raug kaw.
- Kev nyab xeeb uas ua rau cov rauj sib cuag nrog cov neeg tawm tsam tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo thaum rab phom poob.
riam phom muaj nuj nqis
Piv rau qee cov qauv ntawm rab yaj phom, PSM "Thunderstorm" muaj ntau yam zoo:
- riam phom ntsiag to. Qhov no ua tiav vim qhov tseeb tias qhov ceev ntawm qhov projectile tsawg dua qhov ceev ntawm lub suab.
- rab yaj phom me me thiab sib sib zog nqus, ua kom nws txawj nqa.
- Kev siv SP-3 cartridges tshem tawm qhov tsim ntawm cov huab cua ntawm cov hmoov av: tom qab combustion, lawv tsis tawm hauv lub chim channel. Thaum tua, tsis muaj flashes uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm tus tua.
PSM muaj peev txheej zoo. Nrog kev ceev faj ntawm txhua lub thoob ntawm cov riam phom no, tshaj 500 txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem raug rho tawm haujlwm. Qee zaum, ib nrab tua tshwm sim. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho cim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv qhov system. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tsis zoo yog cov hmoov av, uas nyob rau hauv 5% ntawm cov xwm txheej tswj kom plam dhau lub piston. Qhov tshwm sim yog suab nrov me ntsis thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm.
Feem ntau txoj haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg hauv xeevua haujlwm hauv nroog. Thunderstorm rab yaj phom yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau qhov no, vim nws tsis muaj qhov nkag siab zoo. Los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 meters nrog SME, koj tuaj yeem tho los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm 250 hli tuab. Ib daim ntawv hlau los ntawm cov riam phom no tsis tuaj yeem tho tau txawm tias nyob ze. Siv rab phom no, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai ricochets thiab pej xeem raug mob.
Kev npaj rau kev tua ua li cas?
Yuav kom coj PSM mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:
- Tig lub latch ntawm chim blocks rau qhov txwv rau pem hauv ntej. Lub thaiv nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau txav mus rau ib sab.
- Ntxig ib daim cartridge rau hauv txhua lub thoob.
- Slam lub receiver unit thiab ruaj ntseg nrog latch.
- Ntxhis lub fuse tuav.
- Cia lub lever mus rau qhov nres thiab rov qab mus rau qhov qub.
- Tshem tawm fuse ntawm MSP.
rab phom tam sim no ua haujlwm nrog qee lub zog ntawm Lavxias Federation.
