Crash landing on the Hudson: Lub ib hlis ntuj 15, 2009 aircraft sib tsoo

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Crash landing on the Hudson: Lub ib hlis ntuj 15, 2009 aircraft sib tsoo
Crash landing on the Hudson: Lub ib hlis ntuj 15, 2009 aircraft sib tsoo

Video: Crash landing on the Hudson: Lub ib hlis ntuj 15, 2009 aircraft sib tsoo

Video: Crash landing on the Hudson: Lub ib hlis ntuj 15, 2009 aircraft sib tsoo
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Ib qho kev cia siab tshaj plaws lub Cuaj Hli premieres yog Asmeskas zaj duab xis Miracle ntawm Hudson, qhia los ntawm Clint Eastwood. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm Todd Komarnika yog ua raws li cov xwm txheej tiag tiag ntawm 2009-15-01, thaum cov neeg tsav dav hlau ntawm New York - Charlotte (North Carolina) lub davhlau tau ua rau muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm Hudson ntawm US Airways aircraft 308 vib nas this tom qab ya tawm. Kab lus no tau mob siab rau ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov xwm txheej aviation uas tsis ua rau muaj kev ploj tuag vim yog kev ua tsis ncaj ncees ntawm cov neeg coob.

tsaws ntawm lub hudson
tsaws ntawm lub hudson

Air accident

Davhlau 1549 tau tawm lig los ntawm tshav dav hlau LaGuardia. Vim huab cua tsis zoo, ib puas thiab tsib caug tus neeg caij tsheb thiab tsib tus neeg ua haujlwm tau tos txog kev tshem tawm mus txog 15:24. Lub ntuj ntshiab, tab sis yuav tsum muaj cua daj cua dub, yog li cov neeg ua npau suav ntawm kev mus rau lawv qhov chaw kom sai li sai tau. Airbus A320 Fabkisntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub lag luam tsuas yog 10 xyoo thiab tau paub tias yog ib tug ncaj ncees aircraft, yog li tsis muaj dab tsi foreshadowed teeb meem. Rau cov neeg ua haujlwm paub dhau los, hnub plaub ntawm kev ya davhlau tau los xaus, tom qab ntawd so yog ua raws.

Thaum 91 thib ob, nrog rau lub zeem muag sab nraud, tus kws tsav dav hlau pom ib pab yaj, tom qab ntawd muaj kev xav tias lub liner tau nres sai sai, tsoo rau hauv ib lub pob zeb. Ob lub cav nres, thaum sab laug ib qho pib hluav taws. Thaum kis tau cov teeb liab kev ntxhov siab, cov neeg coob tau pib tshawb xyuas lawv cov kev ua rau cov txheej txheem xwm txheej ceev. Restarting lub cav ua pov thawj tsis yooj yim sua vim qhov siab qis, thiab cov kev khiav tawm los ntawm lub tshav dav hlau tswj tsis tau lav qhov ua tiav. Ib qho A320 thaum muaj xwm ceev tsaws ntawm Hudson zoo li tib txoj kev tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem nyuaj. Tus thawj coj ntawm lub dav hlau tsuas muaj vib nas this los txiav txim siab seb lub neej ntawm 155 tus neeg nyob li cas.

Los ntawm txoj hmoo, lub liner tau xaus rau ntawm tes ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog.

Tus tauj ncov loj Chesley Sullenberger, yug hauv 1951, yog vim nws ua kev zoo siab rau nws hnub yug tsib caug yim hauv ob peb hnub. Tom qab nws yog xyoo ntawm kev ua tub rog thiab lub sijhawm ya davhlau ntawm 19663 teev. Nees nkaum cuaj xyoo ntawm ib tug neeg tsav dav hlau saum toj kawg nkaus tau muab pej xeem aviation, nws yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev nyab xeeb kev ya davhlau.

Rau plaub caug cuaj-xyoo-laus Jeffrey Skiles, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm thawj lub davhlau ntawm Airbus A320. Tab sis nws tau npaj zoo kawg nkaus rau txoj kev xav, vim nws nyuam qhuav ua tiav rov qab rau hauv chav kawm ntawm lub dav hlau no, muaj lub sijhawm davhlau tag nrho ntawm 15643 teev.

dav hlau tsaws ntawm lub hudson
dav hlau tsaws ntawm lub hudson

A320 tsaws ntawm Hudsonzoo nkaus li ob leeg tib txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj. Daim ntawv teev lus ntawm kev sib tham nyob rau hauv lub cockpit ntawm lub liner yuav qhia tau hais tias qhov tseeb thiab ntshav txias lawv ua, uas yuav tso cai rau tus tswv nroog ntawm New York lub npe Chesley Sullenberger "Captain Tranquility." Cov neeg caij dav hlau kuj tau ntsib, tiv thaiv kev ntshai ntawm lub nkoj. Lawv txhua tus tau muab aviation ntau tshaj 25 xyoo.

tsaws xwm ceev

Thaum tus ntxhiab tsw kis mus rau hauv chav tsev thiab lub suab ntawm lub cav ploj mus, cov neeg caij tsheb raug ntes nrog kev ntshai. Thaum hnov tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub microphone tau qhib, txhua tus cia siab rau cov lus hais tias lub dav hlau yuav rov qab mus rau lub tshav dav hlau thiab txhua yam yuav zoo. Tab sis tus thawj coj ntawm lub liner tshaj tawm tias nws tau npaj txhij rau kev tsaws nyuaj. Chesley Sullenberger tig lub A320 sab qab teb mus rau tus dej, txawm hais tias nws tab tom mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj raws txoj kev. Tus kws tsav dav hlau tau muab qhov nruj uas tsim nyog rau kev sib tsoo. Kev tsaws ntawm Hudson xav tau qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, txwv tsis pub muaj kev puas tsuaj los ua yam tsis muaj. Lub hlwb hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm. Tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg tswj hwm kom sib npaug qhov sib npaug yam tsis tau tsoo George Washington Choj, thiab ntawm qhov ceev tsawg kawg nkaus tsaws lub dav hlau pem hauv ntej ntawm Manhattan.

poob tsaws ntawm Hudson
poob tsaws ntawm Hudson

Zoo tias lub liner tam sim ntawd maj mus rau hauv qab. Qee qhov raug txiav tawm ntawm nws, tib neeg raug pov tseg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, tab sis tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, nws ntab mus rau saum npoo zoo li ntab. Ib qho xau tsim qhov chaw, sab hauv pib sau nrog dej khov. Cov neeg coob tau teeb tsa kev khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb. Tom qab ntes cov nkoj, tib neeg pib tawm ntawm qhov chaw kub ntxhov mus rau tis. Tsis muaj leej twg paub yog tias muaj qhov tawg tuaj yeem ua tauairliner, tab sis qhov kub thiab txias ntawm dej tsis tso cai rau koj ua luam dej ntawm koj tus kheej. Tsuas yog 10 feeb tom qab thawj lub nkoj cawm siav tuaj txog, kev khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom pib, 78 leej tau txais ntau yam kev raug mob. Tab sis, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, sawv daws tseem ciaj sia.

Ua rau kev sib tsoo

Nyob hauv keeb kwm, lub dav hlau tsaws ntawm Hudson yog ib qho ntawm kaum ib qho kev sib tsoo. Muaj tsib tus neeg raug mob. Nws yog qhov thib plaub, tab sis lub tuam txhab poob $ 75 lab tsheb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm txog qhov ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo thiab ntsuas kev ua ub no ntawm cov neeg tsav dav hlau. Cov neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas tam sim ntawd hloov lawv mus rau hauv lub teb chaws tus phab ej, thiab tus tswv nroog ntawm New York tau nthuav tawm tus thawj coj nrog lub cim cim rau lub nroog. Tab sis kom txog thaum tag nrho cov xwm txheej tau qhia meej, ob leeg tau raug ncua los ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Jeffrey Skiles yuav raug tshem tawm kom ya mus rau lub Plaub Hlis thiab Chesley Sullenberger thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2009. Lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm National Commission, ob leeg tau txhawj xeeb txog lawv lub koob npe nrov.

Thaum kawm turbofan xyaw, nws pom tias cov compressors puas lawm. Kev ntsuam xyuas noog, uas yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tsoo, tsis tau coj mus rau qhov zoo sib xws. Qhov pom qhov tawg ntawm cov protein nyob hauv ob lub cav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los soj ntsuam DNA. Nws tau pom tias, los ntawm kev sib tsoo, lub dav hlau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm Canadian geese, uas nws hnyav li ntawm 4 mus rau 4.5 kg. Qhov kev sib tsoo tshwm sim nrog tag nrho pab pawg ntawm migratory noog. 20 xyoo ua ntej qhov xwm txheej (tawm ntawm Hudson), 210 lub dav hlau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm kev sib ntsib noog, 200 tus neeg tuag. xwm txheej duanco txog qhov yuav tsum tau daws qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb.

tsaws 320 ntawm lub hudson
tsaws 320 ntawm lub hudson

Kev tshawb nrhiav cov neeg ua haujlwm

Ob lub cav ua tsis tiav ntawm qhov siab qis qis - 975 meters. Tsis muaj leej twg tau qhia yuav ua li cas rau cov neeg coob hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no. Puas muaj peev xwm rau cov tsav tsheb rov qab mus rau lub tshav dav hlau? Nws yog lo lus nug no uas feem ntau ntawm txhua tus nyiam lub teb chaws commission ntawm kev nyab xeeb kev thauj mus los. Lawv tsis muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab ib nrab ntawm lub sijhawm, ib feem ntawm cov uas tau siv los kawm txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rov pib lub cav. Ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 400 km / h, qhov no hloov mus ua tsis tau. Hauv vib nas this, cov neeg coob yuav tsum tau nyeem 3.5 nplooj ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia, uas yog tsis yooj yim sua nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm instant teb. Qhov no qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom yooj yim rau cov npe ntawm kev tswj hwm.

Kev tsaws ntawm Hudson yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau uas tsis tau kawm tshwj xeeb hauv kev sib tsoo. Muaj kev sib tham ntev txog seb cov kev tawm dag zog no puas yuav tsum suav nrog hauv qhov kev cob qhia cov neeg caij dav hlau, kom txog thaum muaj lwm qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Bali xyoo 2013. Qhov no thiab lwm yam xwm txheej qhia tau hais tias ntau npaum li cas hauv huab cua nyob ntawm kev tshaj lij ntawm cov neeg coob. Sullenberger thiab Skiles xeem dhau lawv qhov kev xeem nrog cov qhab nia siab tshaj plaws.

A320 tsaws xwm txheej ceev ntawm Hudson
A320 tsaws xwm txheej ceev ntawm Hudson

Txoj hmoo ntawm kab

Lub dav hlau glider nyob saum dej rau 1.5 teev. Nws txav mus rau hauv qab dej, nws mus hauv qab dej, tab sis nws tswj tau raug khi rau lub pier. Thaum lub sij hawm kev cawm thiab kev thauj mus los, sab laug lub cav raug puas tsuaj thiab ntog, nrhiav pom los ntawm cov neeg dhia dej tsuas yog ntawm 23. Lub Ib Hlis. Kev tsaws ntawm Hudson nyob rau hauv lub nroog txwv tuaj yeem ua rau nws thiab cov neeg nyob, tab sis qhov no tsis tshwm sim. Tom qab kev tshawb fawb, cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau raug thauj mus rau North Carolina, qhov chaw uas nws tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej Aviation txij li xyoo 2012.

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