Cov niaj hnub AK-74M Kalashnikov rab phom tua phom yog qhov kawg hauv cov riam phom nto moo ntawm xyoo 1974. Txij li thaum pib ntawm kev tsim khoom, nws tau siv ntau lub teb chaws. Ntau xyoo tom qab, tus qauv tsis tau poob nws qhov chaw, tam sim no tau ua rau cov pej xeem pej xeem raws li khoom plig, kev cob qhia cov qauv thiab kev hloov kho rau ntau yam kev lom zem paramilitary.
History of Creation
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov phom tua Kalashnikov pib thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Nyob rau hauv 1942, Soviet troops ntes ob peb German carbines ntawm lub Volkhov pem hauv ntej. Cov qauv tsim tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cartridge 7, 92-mm caliber. Xyoo 1943, muaj lub rooj sib tham ntawm NGOs, uas nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim lawv tus kheej kab ntawm riam phom. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua tub rog tub rog kom tua tau zoo ntawm qhov deb ntawm ntau tshaj 400 meters. Qhov kev ncua deb no txwv tsis pub cov phom submachine ces muaj.
Kev txhim kho xav tau kev tsim cov cartridge tshiab. Ua hauj lwm pib nyob rau hauv peb cov lus qhia - ib tug carbine nrog phau ntawv thiab tsis siv neegreload thiab tsis siv neeg. Sergeant Kalashnikov, tom qab raug mob nyob rau hauv 1942, pib tsim ib rab phom submachine. Tom qab ntawd, tus qauv raug xa mus rau qhov chaw sim rau cov caj npab me me ze Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 1944, ib tug self-loading carbine tau tsim, thiab los ntawm 1946 Kalashnikov koom nrog kev sib tw los tsim ib rab phom phom. Thaum xyoo 1948, kev tsim cov AK 47 tau tsim tiav.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1980s, cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag Izhevsk tau tsim cov qauv hloov ntawm xyoo 1974 Kalashnikov rab phom tua phom. Txoj kev loj hlob tshiab nkag mus rau kev pabcuam twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1993.
qauv piav qhia
AK-74M tau dhau los ua kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm xyoo 1974 riam phom ntawm lub xyoo. Nws tau txais ntau yam tshiab, ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo dua:
- foldable yas pob tw - tsis khi rau cov khaub ncaws thiab sib dua li nws cov neeg ua ntej hlau;
- Forend thiab fingerboard yog ua los ntawm iav-filled polyamide, uas tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev kub hnyiab;
- qhov muaj cov xov ntev ntawm lub hauv pliaj tso cai rau koj tuav riam phom kom ruaj khov thaum tua;
- txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom hlau tiv thaiv xeb;
- nrog mounts rau bayonet-riam thiab scope.
Tam sim no, AK-74M yog ib qho riam phom ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb.
xaiv khoom siv
Nyob ntawm AK-74M muaj cov rooj zaum rau kev sib txuas lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws hauv qab (GP-25 40-mmcaliber). Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib qho chaw ntawm lub thoob rau txuas lub bayonet-riam. Hmo pom kev pom yog ntsia ntawm ib sab ntawm rab phom AK-74M.
Lub muzzle nres ua kom qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub los ntawm kev txo qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub tshuab los ntawm qhov taw tes. Qhov zoo ntawm AK-74M kuj tau lees paub los ntawm kev sim ntau ntawm lub Hoobkas.
Vim lub xub ntiag ntawm universal sab pluaj, lub tshuab yog tsim los rau nruab tsis tsuas yog hnub optical thiab hmo ntuj pom. Koj tuaj yeem tso tus collimator rau nws. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum tua los ntawm kev ncua deb - tsawg dua 100 meters.
Tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab
Thaum ua kev sib ntaus sib tua, tsis yog tsuas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm riam phom (qhov hnyav, qhov ntev thiab cov qauv tsim) yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj yog nws cov yam ntxwv, uas txiav txim siab qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv phom tshuab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog tias peb xav txog AK-74M, nws cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj:
- caliber ntawm cartridges siv - 5, 45 mm;
- muzzle tshaj tawm - 900 m / s;
- sighting range - 1000 m;
- tus nqi hluav taws - 650 rounds per minute;
- sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws - 40 rau ib qho hluav taws thiab 100 rau luv tawg;
- hom kev tua - tsis siv neeg thiab ib leeg;
- khoom hnyav - 3.9 kg nrog cov ntawv xov xwm thiab 3.6 - tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm;
- ntau yam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha ntawm lub hom phiaj nrog qhov siab ntawm 50 cm - 440 m.
Cov phom ntev xyoo 1974, cov yam ntxwv uas ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau niaj hnub no, tsis poobnrov tau ntau xyoo lawm.
Training MMG AK-74M
Ntau tus neeg nyiam riam phom tau txais cov qauv ntawm riam phom legendary ua khoom plig. Nws yog ib daim qauv ntawm lub tshuab thiab yog yuav yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai. Tus qauv yog nruab nrog cov yas thiab hlau qhov chaw uas muaj qee qhov kev tsim kho. Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm AK-74 M tso cai rau koj ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- transfer fuse to position AB, OB and "protect";
- ua raws li txheej txheem rov qab;
- txo qis tus txhais simulator;
- hloov lub taub qab mus rau "kev mus ncig" thiab "sib ntaus sib tua" txoj haujlwm;
- ib nrab disassembly thiab sib dhos ntawm lub tshuab.
Ua tsaug rau qhov muaj peev xwm dav, qhov kev teeb tsa tau dhau los ua kev pab qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus qauv yog xav tau ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntawm rab phom thiab tau yuav los ntawm lawv ua cov khoom dai.
Airsoft AK-74M
Airsoft yog qhov kev lom zem nrov rau cov kiv cua ntawm kev ua tub rog. Cov riam phom siv thaum lub sij hawm kev ua si yog sib tham ua ntej pib ntawm kev sib tw. Kalashnikov phom phom yog tau txais kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg ua si. Tom qab lub chaw haujlwm tso tseg tsis xa cov qauv rau xyoo 1974, cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm Izhevsk cog tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov phom tshuab legendary rau pej xeem xav tau.
Airsoft electro-pneumatic qauv AK-74M muaj cov khoom siv hauv qab no:
- automatic;
- charger;
- bunker khw (nrog 500 pob);
- roj teeb;
- ramrod.
Cov pob hnyav 0.20 g thiab nce qhov nrawm thaum tawm hauv lub thoob 95-110 m / s. Yog tsis muaj lub thawv, lub tshuab hnyav 3120 g. Kev tsim kom zoo, kev siv cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv feem ntau txiav txim siab qhov kev txaus siab ntawm kev siv lub tshuab thaum lub sijhawm ua si.
Npaj qhov tseeb
rab phom phom tsim los ntawm Kalashnikov tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Asmeskas. Tsoomfwv Meskas Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Clinton txawm tau tshaj tawm txoj cai txwv tsis pub xa cov riam phom no tuaj rau hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, txhua tus qauv Kalashnikov hu ua AK-74, tsis hais lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim thiab tsim cov yam ntxwv.
Raws li kev txheeb cais, niaj hnub no ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm Kalashnikov rab phom tua phom raug saws hauv 55 lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm AK, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev hloov kho yog ua handicraft. Nyob rau xyoo 1950, daim ntawv tso cai rau kev tsim cov phom tua Kalashnikov tau muab los ntawm USSR rau 18 lub xeev.
Vim nws yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, lub tshuab yog nrov ntawm cov neeg ua phem txhaum cai. Tom qab los tuav lub hwj chim, ntau tus thawj coj tau muab tso rau ntawm lub xeev chij. Piv txwv li, AK tau piav qhia ntawm cov cim ntawm Mozambique, Burkina Faso thiab Zimbabwe.
Cov neeg uas txaus siab rau tus qauv AK-74M paub txog ntau qhov zoo ntawm cov riam phom no, tso cai rau nws nyob twj ywm nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ib tug neeg paub txog nws los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm cov phooj ywg, ib tug neeg paub nws los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Armed Forces. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twg yuav tawm tsam qhov zoo ntawm cov riam phom no thiablub foresight ntawm nws developers.
