APB rab yaj phom (tsis siv neeg rab yaj phom ntsiag to): piav qhia, kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

APB rab yaj phom (tsis siv neeg rab yaj phom ntsiag to): piav qhia, kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj xyuas
APB rab yaj phom (tsis siv neeg rab yaj phom ntsiag to): piav qhia, kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: APB rab yaj phom (tsis siv neeg rab yaj phom ntsiag to): piav qhia, kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: APB rab yaj phom (tsis siv neeg rab yaj phom ntsiag to): piav qhia, kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj xyuas
Video: Qhia txua hneev 2 tshooj nta hom tshiab 2021 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Hauv lub neej ntawm ib tus pej xeem nruab nrab, lub suab nrov nrov ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog qhov tshwm sim txawv txawv. Txhua zaus cov pej xeem hnov phom, lawv instinctively tense.

Kev saib xyuas tog, nyiam los ntawm kev tua nrov nrov, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov tub ceev xwm muaj peev xwm ua lawv txoj haujlwm, qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum muaj kev ntsiag to thiab tsis pub leej twg paub. Lub suab nrov nrov nrog kev txhaj tshuaj thiab cov nplaim taws tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm riam phom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom thaum hmo ntuj, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb zais cia.

Yog vim li cas APB rab yaj phom tau tsim.

phom apb yam ntxwv
phom apb yam ntxwv

Nws tau los ua txoj haujlwm daws teeb meem rau cov neeg tsim riam phom los tsim ib txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm lub suab thiab lub teeb nrog kev siv phom.

History of Creation

APB rab yaj phom pib tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Thawj Tswj HwmIntelligence Directorate ntawm USSR Ministry of Defense nyob rau hauv 1960. Tus tsim riam phom ntawm TsNIItochmash, tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb txuj ci A. S. Neugodov los ua tus tsim tawm loj ntawm tus qauv phom ntsiag to.

Qhov kev tsim ntawm tus qauv ntsiag to tshiab tau ua raws li qhov pov thawj Stechkin tsis siv neeg rab yaj phom - APS. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov thawj coj tub rog, nws raug kho dua tshiab, tso cai rau kev siv riam phom rau kev tua ntsiag to. Txog rau qhov kawg no, kev ua kom zoo dua qub ntawm lub thoob tau ua tiav thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb PBS tau tsim tawm uas tshem tawm cov nplaim taws thiab lub suab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.

Vim li ntawd, qhov nrawm nrawm ntawm cov cartridge tsis tu ncua raug txo kom nrawm nrawm.

Ntxiv mus, tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb xaim lub xub pwg so.

Nyob rau xyoo 1972, kev txhim kho thiab ntsiag to analogue ntawm APS tau txais nws qhov Performance index - "6P13" - thiab tau txais los ua rab yaj phom APB.

USSR lub xyoo no tau ua tub rog ua haujlwm hauv Afghanistan. Tus qauv uas ntsiag to tshiab tau siv thawj zaug hauv qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb los ntawm Soviet paratroopers thiab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb los tshem tawm cov tub ceev xwm caravans uas muab cov spooks.

apb phom
apb phom

Siv los ntawm leej twg?

APB - rab yaj phom tsim los ntawm A. S. Tsis tsim nyog los ntawm 1979 mus rau 1989, nws tau nquag siv los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Koom Tes ntawm Cov Tub Rog Soviet hauv Afghanistan. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws cov qauv ntsiag to tau pib siv los daws cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tub rog thiab kev ua tsov rog hauv zos los ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Soviet Army, cov tswv cuab ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm KGB thiab USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. Niaj hnub no, APB rab yaj phom yog ua haujlwm nrog Lavxias Federation. Cov cuab yeej yog tsim los siv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm FSB thiab Ministry Sab hauv.

APB rab yaj phom: specifications

riam phom yog tsim los kom raug lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb txog li 50 m, nrog rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 200 m. Lub muzzle tshaj tawm yog 290 m / s. APB rab yaj phom yog nruab nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb, yooj yim heev xaim txuas uas ua raws li lub pob tw rau lub xub pwg, nrog rau PBS txuas uas muab qhov ntsiag to, tsis muaj nplaim taws tua.

Parameters:

  • Ob chav ua haujlwm;
  • cartridge caliber: 9x18 under PM;
  • riam phom qhov siab: 15cm;
  • pistol ntev yam tsis muaj qhov ntsiag to yog 246mm;
  • tsis muaj lub xub pwg so nrog PBS: 255 mm;
  • nrog lub xub pwg so thiab PBS nozzle: 785 mm;
  • rab phom ntev yog 14 cm;
  • Magazine peev: 20 rounds;
  • hnyav riam phom nrog lub xub pwg so thiab PBS tsis muaj cartridges: 1650 g;
  • tag nrho qhov hnyav nrog cartridges, PBS thiab nres: 1800 g;
  • PBS nozzle hnyav: 400g;
  • hlau Tshuag hnyav: 200g
apb air pistol nta
apb air pistol nta

Cov riam phom yog suav tias yog nqa tau, txij li PBS tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yooj yim los ntawm nws thiab siv cais hauv qhov xwm txheej. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim nqa txhua yam khoom siv ntawm rab yaj phom, ib lub hnab tshwj xeeb txuas rau nws.

Device

APB (pistol) yog nruab nrog lub tshuab ua haujlwm, tsis siv neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm recoil npog lub thoob ntawm lub casing - lub shutter, thiab ib qho inertial retarder, uasnpaj los txo tus nqi hluav taws.

riam phom nruab nrog pom:

  • pom pem hauv ntej uas hloov tsis tau;
  • pom nrog lub cam tswj uas tso cai rau koj suav cov hluav taws kub ntawm 25, 50, 100 thiab 200 m.

Lub twj tsis siv neeg rab yaj phom (APB) muaj lub chaw nthuav dav rau hauv cov hmoov av nkag mus rau hauv qhov me me hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub thoob. Lub qhov yog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov txiav thiab nyob yuav luag tag nrho ntev ntawm lub thoob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.5 cm los ntawm lub chamber thiab 1.5 cm los ntawm lub muzzle. Tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj yog raug rho tawm haujlwm, cov mos txwv tawm ntawm lub bore, cov hmoov gases hla lub qhov los ntawm lub expansion chamber thiab poob rov qab mus rau hauv lub chim ntawm rab yaj phom, los ntawm lub muzzle uas lawv tawm. Lub zog ntawm cov hmoov gases los ntawm lub expansion chamber txo lawv qhov kub thiab txias thiab, vim li ntawd, lub muzzle tshaj tawm yog qis dua lub suab tshaj tawm.

PBS txuas nrog rab phom nrog kev pab ntawm cov xov tshwj xeeb hauv nws cov muzzle. Lub symmetrical axis ntawm lub nozzle rau ntsiag to tua hla hauv qab axis ntawm lub muzzle channel. Qhov no tiv thaiv qhov txuas los ntawm thaiv kab ntawm qhov pom.

Ntxhais cua phom

APB yog tsim los rau Makarov rab yaj phom cartridges, vim hais tias lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov qis qis tshaj tawm thiab siab tuag. Vim yog cov zoo li no, lawv suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov phom ntsiag to. Tab sis tseem, thaum tua hluav taws, APB ua rau lub suab nrov ntawm lub kaw lus thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Lub suab no yog yam ntxwv ntawmntau rab phom cua.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog hauv pneumatic version yog lub tog raj kheej ntawm carbon dioxide. Cov riam phom zoo li no yog tsim los ntawm kev siv lub teeb alloys (lub cev) thiab yas (kov). Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yog nyob rau hauv qhov txo qis qhov tsis muaj peev xwm thiab tsis muaj peev xwm siv pneumatics rau kev tua hluav taws. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias txawm tias qhov zoo sib xws ntawm sab nraud ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb qib nrog rab phom analogue, tsis muaj peev xwm hloov nws mus rau hom tsis siv neeg.

phom apb
phom apb

Los ntawm pneumatic version ntawm rab yaj phom, tsuas yog txhaj ib zaug xwb thiaj li raug rho tawm haujlwm. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov tseeb ntawm hits tsis txo qis.

txiaj ntsig

Ib rab yaj phom tsis siv neeg ntsiag to siv tau rau ob qho tib si txhaj tshuaj thiab tawg. Vim yog tshem tawm cov hmoov gases rau hauv lub expansion chamber, ib feem ntawm lub zog poob. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub suab thiab lub zog ntawm lub cartridge yog qis, lub recoil yog txo qis. Qhov no, piv nrog APS, nce qhov tseeb ntawm hits, ua kom yooj yim rau kev tswj cov riam phom, txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm tawg. Kev yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm kuj tau ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm cov cuab yeej rau kev tua ntsiag to. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias PBS yog cov qauv loj heev uas hloov qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus mus rau pem hauv ntej, tiv thaiv riam phom los ntawm kev pov tseg thaum tua.

phom apb
phom apb

Lub xub ntiag ntawm PBS pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov riam phom, txij li kev txuas rau kev tua ntsiag to nrog ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem siv los ua tus tuav tes. Thaum tua nyob rau hauv ib tug tawg, qhov noKev kho yog qhov nyuaj vim tias PBS nyiam kom sov sai sai.

Flaws

APB rab yaj phom, piv rau lwm cov qauv, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub suab qis, uas tseem tuaj yeem hnov hauv qhov chaw ntsiag to. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias lub npe, rab yaj phom no tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog riam phom uas ntsiag to kiag li. Lub npe tsim nyog yuav yog: "automatic nrog txo ntim."

Nyob lub teb chaws twg yog qhov kev pabcuam?

APB suav hais tias yog riam phom zoo heev hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsis tas yuav muaj kev foob pob loj heev. Feem ntau, cov riam phom no yog siv thaum sib ntaus sib tua, thaum lub hom phiaj raug ntaus tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo.

tsis siv neeg rab yaj phom ntsiag to apb
tsis siv neeg rab yaj phom ntsiag to apb

Nrog rau lwm cov phom tsis siv neeg, A. S. Neugodova nyob hauv ib qho chaw tsim nyog thiab tau txais los ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Bulgaria, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Russia. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation, APB tau nquag siv los ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb xws li Alpha, Lynx, thiab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Txawj Ntse.

Pom zoo: