Cov tub rog tshwj xeeb muaj txhua lub koom haum tub ceev xwm. Cov qauv zoo sib xws yog siv hauv tub rog, tub ceev xwm thiab Ministry of Emergency Situation. Muaj SOBR, OMON thiab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb. Qhov txawv ntawm lawv yog dab tsi? Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov chav no raug hu los tswj kev cai lij choj thiab kev txiav txim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg. Txhua qhov kev faib yog tsim los ua qee yam haujlwm. Yog li dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm OMON thiab SOBR thiab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb? Lub ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv cov abbreviations lawv tus kheej. Koj yuav kawm txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov chav nyob ntawm kab lus no.
SOBR
Xyoo 1991, Soviet Union tau tawg. Lub sijhawm no, uas yog lub Ob Hlis 10, ib chav tshwj xeeb tau tsim, tam sim no hu ua SOBR. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm General Directorate rau Xyuas Kom Pej Xeem Order (GUOP). Nws yog ib chav teb ceev ceev tshwj xeeb. Lawv tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si hauv cheeb tsam thiab tsoomfwv tshwj xeeb ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Lavxias Federation, uas yog tub ceev xwm ua txhaum cai. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau suav hais tias yog ib chav tsev ntawm kev tswj hwm, uastawm tsam kev ua phem txhaum cai (RUBOP). Niaj hnub no nws yog subordinate rau Lavxias teb sab Guard. Cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm pab pawg tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sai tau koom nrog hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsim nyog los ua kom muaj kev quab yuam raug kaw ntawm cov neeg ua phem phem tshwj xeeb.
OMON
Los ntawm qhov kev tsim no, uas yog kev tshem tawm ntawm lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes, kev txiav txim rau pej xeem thiab kev nyab xeeb hauv nroog tau lees paub. OMON cov tub rog tseem tuaj yeem xa mus rau qhov chaw kub.
Cov kev faib no txawv li cas?
SOBR thiab OMON tau raug txiav txim siab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs. Qhov no yog tib yam uas unites cov formations. Txawm li cas los xij, cov chav no tau tsim rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Tsis zoo li SOBR, qhov tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj txawb detachment muaj sergeants thiab privates. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm SOBR nrog cov tub ceev xwm raug suav hais tias yog cov tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm. Lawv tsis muab kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem. Sobrovtsy tsis txhawb pab tub ceev xwm thiab tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm. Vim qhov tseeb tias "cov neeg siv khoom" ntawm SOBR feem ntau yog tub rog thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg ua phem phem uas muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam tsis zoo, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog yog fraught nrog rau qhov tshwm sim loj heev, cov SOBR fighters tau txais kev xaiv zoo heev thiab kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, lawv cov kev cob qhia kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntau dua li cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm Special Rapid Response Squad thiabOMON.
Special Forces
Nws yog ib pab tub rog tshwj xeeb tsim. Lawv tau nruab nrog yuav luag txhua lub xeev cov qauv los ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs mus rau Ministry of Emergency. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm OMON thiab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb? Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, koj yuav tsis ntsib cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj kev lossis ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej. Qhov tseeb yog tias, tsis zoo li cov tub ceev xwm tawm tsam, cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tawm tsam kev ua phem thiab ua lawv txoj haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thaj chaw.
DOS FSIN
Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Penitentiary Service muaj nws tus kheej tub rog tshwj xeeb. Tsis zoo li OMON, cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Penitentiary Service ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev ua txhaum ntawm cov chaw tswj hwm los ntawm cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam.
- Tshawb nrhiav thiab ntes cov neeg ua phem.
- Muab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
- Tshuaj cov neeg raug txim raug ntes.
- Tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm siab tshaj ntawm lub tuam tsev no.
Txoj Haujlwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb Txawb
OMON txawv ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb uas nws cov neeg ua haujlwm raug xa mus rau ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua, kev ua kis las, kab lis kev cai thiab kev lom zem thiab lwm yam xwm txheej, uas cov neeg sib ntaus ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees rau pej xeem. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem raug xaiv yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim, kev sib kis, kev lag luam loj, kev puas tsuaj lossis lwm yam xwm txheej ceev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tub ceev xwm tawm tsam kev tawm tsam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai ntawm pab pawg thiab pawgtsis meej pem. Zoo li SOBR, pawg tub rog tshwj xeeb raug hu kom ntes cov neeg ua phem thaum tsim nyog.
Cov Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations "Tus Thawj Coj"
Tsis zoo li cov chav nyob saum toj no, cov tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb tsim no tsis tas yuav tua cov yeeb ncuab. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, subordinate rau Ministry of Emergency, ua hauj lwm txawv kiag li, uas yog, lawv ua hauj lwm cawm nrog tshwj xeeb kev pheej hmoo. Piv txwv li, nws tshem cov pob zeb tawg, ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm tib neeg, tso tawm hluav taws kub ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov nyuaj, khiav tawm tib neeg, thiab lwm yam.
In xaus
Txog 2016, SOBR thiab tub ceev xwm mobile detachment ntawm lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb yog subordinate rau Ministry of Internal Affairs. Nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis ntawm tib lub xyoo, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tau tshaj tawm tsab cai No. 157. Niaj hnub no, tshwj xeeb ceev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv detachment thiab OMON yog subordinate rau Lavxias teb sab Guard, uas yog lub FSVNG (Tsoomfwv pab cuam ntawm lub National Guard Troops).
