Kemerovo Region, uas nws lub npe tsis raug cai yog Kuzbass, yog ib feem ntawm Siberian Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws District. Qhov no yog thaj av uas muaj neeg coob coob nyob rau sab Asia ntawm Russia.
Lub hydrographic network ntawm thaj av yog nyob rau sab sauv Ob phiab thiab yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau tus dej ntws ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, pas dej, swamps thiab reservoirs.
Cov lus qhia luv luv ntawm cov dej ntws ntawm thaj av Kemerovo, uas yog cov dej zoo nkauj tiag tiag.
thaj chaw ntawm thaj av
Rau qhov ntau dua, thaj chaw ntawm Kuzbass txuas ntxiv raws thaj tsam Altai-Sayan ecological.
cheeb tsam nyob rau sab hnub poob Siberian Plain (sab hnub tuaj) thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb spurs ntawm Altai. Nyob rau sab qaum teb nws ciam teb nrog thaj tsam Tomsk, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb nws ciam teb nrog Altai Territory, sab hnub tuaj nrog Krasnoyarsk Territory thiab sab hnub poob nrog thaj tsam Novosibirsk. Sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj av (kwv yees li ib nrab) nyob ntawm qhov tiaj, sab hnub poob yog sawv cev los ntawm kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub roob - Kuznetsk phiab,thiab sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj txuas rau ntawm lub tiaj uas sawv cev rau Mariinsky-Achinsk hav zoov-steppe.
Hydrography
Tag nrho cov dej hauv thaj av Kemerovo - 32109 nrog tag nrho ntev ntawm ntau dua 76 txhiab km. Muaj 850 pas dej thiab dej oxbow pas dej nyob rau hauv Kuzbass nrog tag nrho cov dej saum npoo thaj tsam ntawm 101 sq. km. Lawv muab faib los ntawm keeb kwm ua 3 hom: continental, dej nyab, roob.
yam ntxwv rau thaj tsam Kemerovo thiab cov chaw cia khoom (pas dej) tsim los ntawm kev tsim cov thee thiab lwm yam minerals. Cov pas dej no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tob tob (txog 120 meters) thiab, raws li, cov dej ntim loj nrog thaj tsam me me.
Cov swamps npog thaj tsam sib npaug li 908 square meters. km. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog Novoivanovskoye, Antibesskoye, Shestakovskoye thiab Ust-Tyazhinskoye. Cov cheeb tsam swampy ntawm Kuznetsk Alatau, teeming nrog midges, tau dhau los ua kev cuam tshuam rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cov chaw no.
Ntau txog cov dej ntws
Xyaum txhua tus dej ntws ntawm thaj av Kemerovo, uas yog cov dej zoo nkauj, yog nyob rau ntawm Ob Dej phwj. Feem ntau ntawm Kuznetsk phiab yog nyob ntawm tus dej: Tom, Kondoma, Ters, Usa, Mras-Su thiab Chumysh.
- Cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av yog Tom, uas muaj nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm Kuznetsk Alatau (cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxiv txog tus dej tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm).
- Kondoma yog ib sab laug ntawm Tom, uas yog winding (shor lo lus "kondoma" txhais tau tias "winding")
- Thaum lawv hais tias Ters, lawv txhais tau tias ob peb tus dej ntws mus rau Tom. Muaj tsawg Ters,nruab nrab thiab sab sauv Ters. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog txoj cai tributaries ntawm tus dej. Tom.
- Usa yog txoj cai ntawm tus dej Tom (ntev - 651 km).
- Mras-Su yog sab laug winding thiab ceev tributary ntawm Tom.
- Chumysh, ntev li 644 km, ntws mus rau Ob tus dej ze Barnaul (kwv yees li 88 km deb).
Daim npe ntawm cov dej ntws ntawm cheeb tsam Kemerovo (nrog ntev) uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cheeb tsam:
- Tom (827 km);
- Inya (663 km);
- Kiya (ntau tshaj 500 km);
- Yaya (380 km);
- Mrassu (338 km);
- Chumysh (644 km);
- Kondoma (392 km);
- Sary-Chumysh (98 km);
- Ur (102 km).
Tom River
Kemerovo cheeb tsam yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov dej ntws, cov uas tag nrho-ntws Tom yog qhov loj tshaj plaws, haum rau ntoo rafting thiab mole rafting. Tawm ntawm 827 mais ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Kemerovo thaj av, nws nqa nws tus kheej dej rau 596 mais.
Cov ceg tseem ceeb yog cov roob hav dej: Mrassu, Usa, Kondoma, Taydon, tag nrho Tersi thiab lwm qhov me. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv, zoo li Tom, ntws los ntawm lub roob ntawm Kuznetsk Alatau, qhov chaw lawv ua lawv txoj kev los ntawm cov pob zeb. Cov dej ntws ntawm cov dej no tau ntim rau hauv cov gorges, thiab yog li ntawd qhov ceev ntawm lawv cov dej ntws nrawm heev. Cov kwj deg nrawm thiab turbulent qee zaum tsim cov dej tsaws tsag. Thaum nkag mus rau hauv cov av mos (hauv qhov qis dua), lawv tsim cov kwj deg thiab ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab muaj zog. Cov zaub mov nyob ze ntawm tus dej ntws sib tov, tab sis daus yeej. Cov chaw no yog cov dej nyab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (thaum lub caij ntuj nag los daus saum roob).
Nyob rau saum lub kwj ha yog nqaim,lub tsev txhab nyiaj siab thiab ntxhab. Nws nthuav dav hauv qab qhov sib txuam ntawm ob tus dej ntws: Mrassu thiab Usa. Txawm hais tias lub roob tributaries me me, lawv yog cov dej siab heev thiab muaj ntau qhov nrawm, nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si ua rafting rau lub caij. Tus Tom ntws mus rau hauv Ob, ua nws txoj cai tributary.
Kiya
Lwm qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Kemerovo yog tus dej Kiya. Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws sab laug tributary ntawm Chulym, kuj los ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Kuznetsk Alatau (sab hnub tuaj). Nyob rau hauv lub roob, lub Kiya ntws los ntawm ib tug tob gorge, qhov twg muaj ntau rifts. Cov ntug dej hiav txwv zoo nkauj heev, pob zeb. Nws nyob hauv cov chaw no uas Kiya suav tias yog ib tus dej zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Siberia.
Cov ceg loj tshaj plaws yog Kundat, Kozhukh, Talanova, Kiya-Sh altyr thiab lwm yam. Nws ntws mus rau hauv Chulym ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Tomsk cheeb tsam.
In xaus
Muaj dej ntau hauv Kuzbass. Muaj ntau tshaj 1600 tus ntawm lawv, feem ntau lawv muaj peev xwm nyob hauv roob. Lawv yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej rau kev lag luam, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev xav tau hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, kev nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntug dej hiav txwv, thiab kev vam meej tshwm sim thiab tsim nyob rau hauv lub dav dej hav.
Lub nroog xws li Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo, Yurga, Mezhdurechensk, Mariinsk thiab Leninsk-Kuznetsky sawv ntsug raws tus dej hauv cheeb tsam.
