Lo lus "axelbow" los ntawm German anhsel thiab band, txhais tau tias "armpit" thiab "hnub". Axelbant yog braided xov qaum nrog cov lus qhia hlau. Nws pib siv los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th feem ntau yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tub rog khaub ncaws.
Raws li kev cai lij choj
Axelbant, ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws hnav, yuav tsum hnav ntawm lub rooj sib txoos, hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kev hwm, nrog rau cov kws ntaus nkauj ntawm cov tub rog. Nws feem ntau yog txuas rau sab xis ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, tab sis qee zaum, raws li kev lig kev cai ntawm chav tsev, nws tuaj yeem txuas rau sab laug. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug keeb kwm reconstruction ntawm tej costume, lub aiguillette yog txuas raws li cov dluab los yog piav qhia.
Tam sim no cov tswv cuab ntawm lub tuam txhab hu ua drummers hnav lub aiguillette. Nws yog fastened zoo li ib tug tub rog, txawm li cas los, nws muaj nws tus kheej peculiarity: lub "poj niam" hussar suit tsis muaj ib tug lapel, yog li ntawd lub aiguillette nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog zoo zoo sewn rau lub uniform, thiab yog hais tias muaj ob peb transverse strips. nyees khawm, koj tuaj yeem txuas qhov kawg ntawm aiguillette rau ib qho ntawm lawv ntawm qhov siab xav tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm drummers, tsis muaj txoj cai dav dav, ib yam li nrog ib tug ua yeeb yam costumes.
Keeb Kwm
Muaj peb yam ntawm qhov aiguillette tshwm sim. Qhov no, raws li thawj version, yog thawj zaug nojib txoj hlua ib zaug hnav los ntawm cavalrymen, thiab cov lus qhia hlau siv los ntxuav cov noob. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws yog Ameslikas ib tug ntev musket fuse.
Qhov thib ob hais tias tus aiguillette tau tshwm sim hauv Fabkis. Txhawm rau tuav tus nees thaum tus dav dav nqis los, tus neeg txhawb nqa tau rub lub voj luv ntawm txoj hlua nyob ib ncig ntawm caj dab ntawm tus tsiaj, thiab kom yooj yim nws ib txwm nqa nrog nws thiab txuas rau lub xub pwg pluaj lossis epaulette.
Thiab qhov thib peb, feem ntau romantic version, hais tias thaum lub sijhawm Netherlands tawm tsam kev ywj pheej nrog Spain, ib pab tub rog Dutch tau tsiv tawm ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Duke ntawm Alba mus rau lawv cov neeg hauv tebchaws. Tus duke npau taws pib dai txhua tus los ntawm cov tub rog no uas tuaj yeem raug ntes. Cov tub rog pib hnav txoj hlua ntawm lawv lub xub pwg ua ib qho cim ntawm kev thuam.
Tej zaum tag nrho cov qauv no yog, lossis tej zaum lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm aiguillette txawv, tab sis tam sim no nws tau dav siv los kho cov khaub ncaws, thiab ntau pua xyoo cov kev cai tau tsim los hnav lub aiguillette ntawm lub khaub ncaws. Cov kev cai no tau pom nyob hauv txhua lub tebchaws uas tsis tshua muaj kev zam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog qee qhov kev coj noj coj ua hauv zos.
Yuav ua li cas xaws ib aiguillette
Niaj hnub nimno aiguillette tsis yog ib txoj hlua nkaus xwb, tab sis ib pawg ntawm lawv, txawm li cas los xij, ntawm ib qho hnav ris tsho, txawm tias nws yog naval lossis ob txhais caj npab, nws txuas rau hauv qab lub xub pwg pluaj. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav tawm lub xub pwg pluaj li ntawm ib nrab, tom qab ntawd muab cov ntaub npuag ntawm qhov deb ntawm 0.5 hli los ntawm ntug ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj los ntawm sab ntawm lub tes tsho. Thawj yuav tsum yog ib txoj hlua uas muaj ib qho khoom siv (tassel,ferrule). Qhov thib ob kawg yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub lapel nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug ntsis. Ua li no, ib lub pob yog sewn nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub voj tuav lub taub yog tsis pom los ntawm hauv qab lub lapel. Qee lub sij hawm tsuas yog lub pob khawm yog sewn rau ntawm lub pob xwb.
kev lig kev cai
Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, aiguillettes tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Lawv tau hnav los ntawm grenadier thiab musketeer regiments. Cov tub ceev xwm hnav ib tug gilded los yog silver-plated hlua, thiab cov tub rog hnav ib tug zoo tib yam xov. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov thawj coj. Adjutants ntawm txhua ceg ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm General Staff hnav aiguillettes.
Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig xyoo 1917, lub aiguillette raug tshem tawm, tab sis rov qab qhia rau USSR xyoo 1971. Rau cov tub ceev xwm, nws yog kub, nrog ob lub voj voog thiab cov lus qhia hlau. Cov tub ceev xwm, cov thawj coj, cov neeg tsav nkoj thiab cov tub rog pib hnav cov nyiaj, lub ntsiab lus tsuas yog kub.
Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 1971, nyob rau hauv lub parade nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig, cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog aiguillettes, tom qab ntawd lub hazing, thiaj li hu ua "demobilization" aiguillette nkag mus rau hauv kev lig kev cai. Cov no yog cov hlua dawb los yog xim dawb uas tau txuas nrog rau cov khaub ncaws raws li txhua txoj cai.
Lwm lub teb chaws
Ntxim qab kawg, muaj plaub chav kawm ntawm aiguillettes hauv British Army. Ua ntej, los yog muaj koob muaj npe: golden hlau aiguillettes. Lawv hnav los ntawm cov neeg tuav txoj haujlwm hauv tsev hais plaub - kws kho mob hauv tsev hais plaub (cov kws kho mob lub neej), cov kws phais hauv tsev hais plaub, cov pov thawj,palace cavalry, as well as field marshals, marshals, fleet admirals thiab air marshals.
Lub npe hu ua Ministerial, lossis chav kawm thib ob: lawv tau hnav los ntawm cov thawj coj los ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv. Cov aiguillettes ntawm chav kawm no txawv ntawm cov xim raws li hom tub rog: kub thiab xiav tsaus rau cov tub rog, thiab crimson thiab lub teeb xiav rau cov tub rog thiab tub rog.
Tus thib peb, lossis tub ceev xwm, chav kawm ntawm aiguillettes hnav los ntawm cov tub rog, tub rog thiab tub rog tau pleev xim rau tib xim.
Plain plaub chav hnav los ntawm corporals thiab suab paj nruag ntawm lub dragoon regiment.
Tam sim no aiguillette yog ib feem ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws hnav hauv yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm hais tias lawv txawv ntawm qhov tsos thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov xim, lawv yuav luag ib txwm kho tib yam nkaus.
