Puas neeg ntawm Slutsk: haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ntom

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog yog qhov muaj ntau rau Belarus, thaj chaw no tau rov dhau los ntawm ib lub xeev loj mus rau lwm qhov, tawm hauv nws cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua ua ntej kawg, nws yog ib lub nroog Jewish, tam sim no lub teb chaws tseem ceeb yog Belarusians. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, cov pejxeem ntawm Slutsk tau loj hlob sai heev.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Lub nroog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tebchaws, ntawm ntug dej ntawm Sluch River, ntawm Central Berezinsky Plain. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 105 km rau sab qaum teb yog lub peev ntawm Belarus, Minsk.

Yog lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm tib lub npe. Slutsk yog lub chaw thauj khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tebchaws, muaj txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia ntawm Baranovichi, Soligorsk, Osipovichi thiab txoj kev loj rau Minsk, Brest thiab Bobruisk.

23 kev lag luam kev lag luam ua haujlwm hauv Slutsk, cov tseem ceeb yog cov khoom noj thiab ua cov tuam txhab, uas suav txog ntau dua 91% ntawm kev tsim khoom. Lub nroog tsim cov lag luam yog: qab zib refinery, cheese-making, bakery thiab nqaij nroj tsuag. NrogThaum lub sij hawm Soviet era, cov chaw tsim khoom rau kev tuav cov khoom siv thiab kev tsim cov enamelware txuas ntxiv mus.

neeg coob coob

Xyoo 2018, 61,818 tus neeg nyob hauv lub nroog, feem ntau yog Orthodox, Catholics, thiab Protestants. Thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog yog 30.5 sq. km. Lub npe ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv: cov neeg hauv zos - cov neeg nyob hauv Slutsk, cov txiv neej - cov neeg nyob hauv Slutsk, cov poj niam - cov neeg nyob hauv Slutsk.

Cov pej xeem ceev ntawm Slutsk yog 2026 tus neeg / sq. km. Lub nroog yog qhov chaw thib ob nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Minsk cheeb tsam raws li qhov ntsuas no. Qhov taw qhia tau xyaum tsis hloov pauv nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo tsis ntev los no, vim muaj kev hloov pauv me ntsis ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Slutsk. Qhov muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws yog Soligorsk, qhov twg rau 1 sq. km nyob 7108 neeg. Hauv lwm lub nroog ntawm cheeb tsam: Txoj Kev Laus - 1838 tus neeg / sq. km, Lyubani - 1569 neeg / sq. km. Rau kev sib piv, hauv Smolensk qhov ceev yog 1984 tus neeg / sq. km.

Foundation

Txoj kev ntawm thawj qhov kev sib haum xeeb ntawm thaj av Slutsk hnub rov qab mus txog nruab nrab ntawm 1 xyoo txhiab BC. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm lub nroog hnub rov qab mus rau 1116 hauv Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo, thaum Tub Vaj Ntxwv Gleb tau txeeb cov khoom ntawm Vladimir Monomakh thiab hlawv Dregovichi thiab Slutsk. Hnub no yog tam sim no suav hais tias yog xyoo ntawm kev tsim ntawm Slutsk. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias lub nroog tau tshwm sim ntau dhau los, hais txog tom qab cov lus qhia txog kev hloov chaw mus rau lub diocese ntawm Turov xyoo 1005. Muaj pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv Slutsk hnub ntawdtsis paub.

Nyob rau ntau pua xyoo tom ntej, lub nroog yog ib feem ntawm Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania, lub tebchaws, mus txog rau xyoo 1793 nws tau los ua ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Xyoo 1897, 14,349 tus neeg nyob ntawm no, uas ntau dua 71% yog neeg Yudais. Xyoo 1915, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau tsim los rau hauv nroog, uas tau muab lub zog rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Xyoo 1916, raws li Fabkis tus xibfwb Jules Legr, Slutsk yog lub nroog me me thaum ub, qias neeg heev, nrog 15,000 tus neeg nyob, feem ntau yog cov neeg Yudais.

Nraug tsov rog

Lub sijhawm xyoo ntawm kev tsov rog hauv nroog, lub nroog tau raug ntes ntau dua ib zaug los ntawm cov neeg sib txawv: cov neeg dawb, liab, Germans, Poles. Lub davhlau ntawm tom kawg tau nrog los ntawm huab hwm coj robberies, kev nruj kev tsiv thiab nyuj rustling. Cov tub rog Polish txhob txwm rhuav tshem txhua yam uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tua hluav taws, cov tsev ntawm chaw nres tsheb, gymnasium, tsev teev ntuj, lub tsev teev ntuj thiab ob lub choj hla tus dej Sluch tau raug puas tsuaj.

Nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, lub nroog maj mam rov zoo, tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev lag luam qhib. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ua ntej ua tsov ua rog xyoo 1939, cov pejxeem ntawm Slutsk yog 22,000 tus neeg. Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, thaum peb xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov tub rog German, lub nroog tau raug puas tsuaj tag nrho, yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg hauv nroog tau raug puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 30,000 tus neeg raug tua hauv nroog thiab cheeb tsam.

Tom qab tsov rog, lub nroog maj mam rov qab los, cov tsev nyob thiab kev tswj hwm tau rov tsim dua. Sawmill, foundry, kho,butter thiab cheese factories. Cov pej xeem hauv Slutsk tau mus txog qib ua ntej ua tsov rog tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm 50s. Xyoo 1959, 22,740 tus neeg nyob ntawm no. Qhov kev nce no feem ntau yog los ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig cov neeg nyob deb nroog.

Nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, kev lag luam pib tsim, kev lag luam tshiab tau tsim, suav nrog cov chaw tsim khoom qab zib thiab cov kaus poom, "Emalware". Tus naj npawb ntawm cov pej xeem nyob rau lub sijhawm no (1959-1970) tau loj hlob sai - los ntawm 4.16% / xyoo. Cov peev txheej ua haujlwm rau kev tsim kho thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm tuaj txog los ntawm ntau thaj tsam ntawm RSFSR. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los ntawm Soviet hwj chim, lub nroog tsim dynamically, industrial ntau lawm nthuav. Kev loj hlob qeeb me ntsis, suav nrog 2.45% ib xyoos twg. Xyoo 1989, muaj 57,560 tus neeg nyob hauv Slutsk. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov pej xeem ntawm Slutsk tau maj mam loj hlob, feem ntau yog vim ntuj nce. Xyoo 2018, muaj 61,818 tus neeg nyob hauv nroog.

haiv neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum ntxov

Thaum lub sijhawm nkag ntawm lub nroog mus rau Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania thiab Tebchaws Meskas, lub nroog tau nyob hauv cov Poles thiab Belarusians, Catholics lossis Uniates. Raws li thawj qhov kev suav pej xeem Lavxias xyoo 1897, cov pejxeem ntawm Slutsk yog 14,349 tus neeg. Ntawm no, 10,238 yog cov neeg Yudais, 2,417 yog Belarusians, 1,104 yog Russians, 31 yog Germans, 12 yog Russians (Ukrainians), 5 yog Lithuanians, thiab 4 yog Latvians. Lub nroog yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg Yudais nyob ruaj khov, thaj chaw uas cov neeg Yudais raug tso cai nyob hauv tebchaws Russia.

Thawj qhov kev hloov chaw ntawm cov neeg Yudais los ntawm Nruab NrabSab hnub tuaj mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Belarus belongs rau lub xyoo pua 8th. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th, lawv pib tsiv los ntawm Western Europe, vim yog kev tsim txom kev ntseeg. Qhov tshwm sim tau coj tus cwj pwm loj hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, thaum tsis yog cov neeg nplua nuj, tab sis kuj cov neeg pluag pib txav mus. Ua ntej lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, cov neeg Yudais tau ua ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Slutsk, lawv tau puas tsuaj tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub Slutsk ghetto.

Hmoob haiv neeg nyob rau tiam tshiab

Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog Slutsk tau yuav luag tag nrho. Cov neeg nyob deb nroog, feem ntau ntawm Belarusian cov pej xeem tau koom nrog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub nroog thiab kev lag luam. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lwm haiv neeg pib tuaj txog los ntawm lwm thaj chaw hauv lub tebchaws, feem ntau yog cov neeg Lavxias los ntawm RSFSR.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Lavxias teb sab thiab Lavxias teb sab chaw nyob rau hauv Belarusian thaj chaw pib tshwm sim tom qab tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nrog lub Koom Txoos, tom qab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17-18 cov neeg ntseeg qub uas khiav tawm ntawm kev tsim txom kev ntseeg pib txav mus. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18-19, Lavxias teb sab tswv av, tub ceev xwm, neeg ua hauj lwm thiab peasants nyob. Thaum lub sij hawm Soviet lub sij hawm, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm Russians ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Slutsk kuj tas li nce, thiab tam sim no nws yog lub thib ob loj tshaj plaws lub teb chaws pab pawg neeg.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws, tawm ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm 61,818 xyoo 2018, 89.9% yog Belarusians, 6.4% Russians, 1.4% Ukrainians thiab 0.3% Poles. Ukrainians tau nyob ntev nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Belarus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ciam teb nrog Ukraine. Ncej tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov neeg hauv paus txawm, txawm tias qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias lawv feem ntau yog"polished" Belarusians. Thaum lub sij hawm tswj hwm lub Koom Txoos, lawv hloov siab los ntseeg Catholic thiab hloov mus rau Polish.