Puas neeg ntawm Tver: dynamics, haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev ua haujlwm

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Puas neeg ntawm Tver: dynamics, haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev ua haujlwm
Puas neeg ntawm Tver: dynamics, haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev ua haujlwm

Video: Puas neeg ntawm Tver: dynamics, haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev ua haujlwm

Video: Puas neeg ntawm Tver: dynamics, haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev ua haujlwm
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Tver yog lub nroog Lavxias nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Volga, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm thaj av ntawm tib lub npe. Nws nyob tsuas yog 178 kilometers ntawm Moscow. Cov pejxeem ntawm Tver thiab cheeb tsam yog 1.3 lab tus tib neeg. Lub nroog yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam, kab lis kev cai thiab kev tshawb fawb, nrog rau kev thauj mus los.

pejxeem tver
pejxeem tver

Tver population dynamics

Lub nroog pib nyob rau xyoo pua 12th. Thawj qhov hais txog Tver raws li khoom siv tes ua thiab kev sib cog lus ntawm Volga River hnub rov qab mus rau 1164. Thaum pib, lub nroog yog nyob rau Novgorod, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Vladimir-Suzdal tus thawj tswj hwm. Nyob rau hauv lub 14th-15th centuries Tver yog ib tug loj kev lag luam, khoom siv tes ua thiab kab lis kev cai center ntawm North-Eastern Russia. Nyob rau hauv 1485 nws nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev Muscovite. Xyoo 1627, muaj li ntawm 1,500 tus neeg nyob hauv lub nroog.

Lub hnub qub ntawm kev sib haum xeeb pib nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev Moscow - St. Nyob rau hauv 1787, cov pejxeem ntawm Tver twb 15,100 neeg. Ntau pua xyoo tom ntej no, cov pejxeem tau nce tsib npaug. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov pejxeem ntawm Tver mus txog 54 txhiab tus neeg. Lub nroog raug kev puas tsuaj loj thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib thiab thib ob.tsov rog. Xyoo 1950, cov pejxeem yog 194.3 txhiab tus neeg. Nws nce ob npaug rau 23 xyoo tom ntej.

Thaum lub sijhawm tawg ntawm USSR, cov pejxeem ntawm Tver twb dhau 450 txhiab tus neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tus lej no tau poob qis. Nyob rau hauv 2000, 455 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv lub nroog, thiab nyob rau hauv 2003 - tsuas yog 408,900. Nyob rau hauv tsib lub xyoos dhau los, muaj ib tug zoo sib xws ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Tver. Xyoo 2011, 404 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv nroog, xyoo 2016 - 416.

cov pejxeem ntawm Tver thiab cheeb tsam
cov pejxeem ntawm Tver thiab cheeb tsam

Key demographics

Cov pejxeem hauv nroog yog cov poj niam ua. Qhov feem ntawm cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv Tver yog 44.3%. Kwv yees li ntawm 15% ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ua haujlwm, 25% laus dua nws. Yog li, feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem yog kev lag luam.

Thawj zaug, kev tswj hwm-ib thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog tau pom zoo xyoo 1936. Kev hloov pauv tau ua rau nws xyoo 1965, thiab tom qab ntawd xyoo 1976. Txawm li ntawd los, Tver tau muab faib ua plaub cheeb tsam. Cov neeg coob tshaj plaws yog Zavolozhsky. Nws yog lub tsev rau 144 txhiab tus neeg. Ntawm qhov chaw thib ob ntawm qhov ntsuas no, thaj tsam Moskovsky. Nws yog lub tsev rau 123 txhiab tus neeg. Ntawm peb - Proletarian, nyob rau plaub - Central. Cov cheeb tsam keeb kwm tseem muaj qhov txawv hauv Tver. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tau nyob ywj pheej ua ntej lawv los ua ib feem ntawm lub nroog.

coob leej tub ntxhais hluas nyiam tawm hauv nroog mus rau lub peev. Qhov no ua rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm tsis muaj zog ntawm Tver. Qhov xwm txheej yog aggravated los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias feem ntau cov khoom plig tshaj tawm. Txawm li cas losTsis ntev los no, cov dej ntws tawm tau pib them nyiaj los ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw uas ntxiv cov pej xeem ntawm Tver thiab cheeb tsam. Ukrainians, Tajik, Azerbaijani, Uzbeks, Armenians thiab Moldovans predominate ntawm lawv. Cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Iran, Syria thiab Is Nrias teb kuj niaj hnub sau npe hauv Tver.

kev ua haujlwm hauv Tver
kev ua haujlwm hauv Tver

Ethnic composition

Txhua-Lavxias suav suav pej xeem, uas tau ua xyoo 2010, qhia tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Tver suav lawv tus kheej cov neeg Lavxias. Kwv yees li 5 txhiab tus neeg yog Ukrainians. Lwm haiv neeg kuj sawv cev. Ntawm lawv yog Armenians, Azerbaijani, Belarusians, Tatars, Karelians, Uzbeks, Tajik. Kev faib tawm ntawm Chuvash, cov neeg Yudais, Germans, Mordovians, Georgians, Bashkirs, Kazakhs thiab lwm tus yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Muaj Azerbaijani thiab Armenian dynasties hauv Tver.

pejxeem tver
pejxeem tver

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pejxeem

Hauv Tver, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hnub nyoog 15 txog 72 xyoo 2016 muaj txog 689 txhiab tus neeg. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv yog 66%. Daim duab no tau txo qis los ntawm 1% hauv tsib xyoos dhau los. Tus nqi poob haujlwm hauv Tver yog 6%. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev lag luam wholesale thiab muag khoom, kho lub cev muaj zog. Hauv xyoo 2015, 103.5 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv nroog tau ua haujlwm hauv qhov haujlwm no. Muaj ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim khoom. Hauv xyoo 2015, 98.6 txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam no. Hauv qhov thib peb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm yog kev ua liaj ua teb thiab hav zoov. Txoj haujlwm no ntiav 59,000 tus neeg.

Hais txog tib cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw xws li,xws li kev tsim kho, kev thauj mus los thiab kev sib txuas lus, kev ruaj ntseg, kev kawm, kev noj qab haus huv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsawg tshaj plaws yog ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg thiab nuv ntses. Tshaj li tsib xyoos dhau los, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau nce hauv thaj chaw xws li kev tsim kho, kev lag luam wholesale thiab muag khoom, kev lag luam tsev so thiab tsev noj mov, kev lag luam vaj tse. Yog li ntawd, lub ntiaj teb no sib txawv. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev lag luam poob qis, thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev pabcuam loj hlob.

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