Nyob ntev tib neeg muab pob zeb nrog tej yam yees siv. Turquoise, piv txwv li, tau siv los ntawm tib neeg txij li thaum ub. Cov Persians suav tias yog qhov seem ntawm cov neeg uas tuag ntawm kev hlub mob siab rau. Cov Tibetans tau suav tias yog nws lub hauv paus los saum ntuj los thiab tseem ntseeg tias pob zeb turquoise yog cov tsiaj muaj sia. Talismans thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm turquoise tau pom nyob rau hauv feem ntau ancient faus neeg nyob rau hauv America, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Egypt thiab Asia. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm tib neeg evolution, zam rau qee yam khoom tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim thiab ploj mus, thiab lub pob zeb turquoise tseem yog lub cim ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab hmoov zoo. Lub pob zeb no yeej ib txwm suav hais tias yog talisman uas coj kev zoo siab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, turquoise tau ua ib qho khoom plig uas khaws cov tub rog, thiab cov neeg Iyiv cov jewelers nquag tsim cov kab dawb huv los ntawm cov pob zeb no rau kev ua yeeb yam.
Nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej, hauv daim ntawv crystalline, nws nyob deb ntawm ib txwm muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov pob zeb zoo nkauj no. Turquoise yog lub raum zoo li cryptocrystalline hom lossis opaque veinlets hauv pob zeb. Lawv cov hniav nta yog tsis meej. Tseem muaj cov pob zeb dajturquoise, thiab muaj ci ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm xiav-xiav mus rau xiav-ntsuab. Lawv cov mesh thiab lace ntau yam yog charming nyob rau hauv tsos. Cov qauv ntawm lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov hlau oxides. Nws tuaj yeem yog hlau, tooj liab lossis manganese. Matrix los yog niam turquoise, interspersed nrog carbonaceous slates, yog heev nthuav nyob rau hauv tsos.
Tshwj xeeb, txawm tias muaj ntau cov pob zeb tso rau hauv Caucasus, hauv Asmeskas, Tuam Tshoj, Ixayees, Afghanistan thiab lwm lub tebchaws, ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov qauv yog tseem yog pob zeb turquoise. Tus nqi ntawm ib qho fake yog qhov qis dua rau cov khoom siv ntuj. Tab sis nrog jewelers, ob leeg ntawm lawv tseem nrov heev. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm turquoise imitation txheej txheem tau luam tawm thaum ntxov li xyoo pua 14th. Yog li hnub no koj yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv.
Yog tias yav dhau los centuries dhau los, thaum ntuj turquoise pob zeb raug faked, lub crumb ntawm cov khoom yog tov nrog hmoov uas sib phim xim, nias, thiab ib tug heterogeneous cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, uas yog heev nyuaj rau paub qhov txawv ntawm ntuj, niaj hnub no. muaj ntau lub sijhawm rau cov pob zeb cuav.
Turquoise yog tsim los ntawm tooj liab, ceramics thiab ntau yam tsim nyog ntawm cov pob zeb pheej yig xws li quartz. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov kws tshaj lij uas txawj tsim cov khoom siv hluavtaws rau turquoise uas txawm tias cov kws tshaj lij tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Thaum yuav, koj yuav tsum xub xav txog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub qhov hws hauv pob zeb.
Dawb pores hauv homturquoise tsis muaj. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov yas siv hluav taws. Koj yuav tsum nqa lub wick los ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm cov khoom thiab tuav nws me ntsis. Yog hais tias nws pib yaj - imitation. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib rab koob, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm koj txhais tes lossis iav. Lawv hardness yog ntau dua li ntawm turquoise, thiab yog hais tias cov khoom tsis tawm khawb, thiab nws yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj li cov hlau ntawm rab koob, ces nws muaj peev xwm xav tias qhov no yog ib tug fake. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yog hais tias raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm xws li ib tug check, chips los yog hmoov yog tsim, raws li zoo raws li dawb kab txaij ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub turquoise sab saum toj txheej, nws yog pom tseeb hais tias lub kho kom zoo nkauj yog ua los ntawm yas. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib rab koob liab-kub, cov xim pob zeb tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Turquoise, los yog siv quav ciab thiab resins, nyob rau hauv uas xim pigments yog yaj, pib yaj los ntawm kov ntawm kub hlau.
