"Cornet" (anti-tank riam phom): piav qhia, specifications thiab duab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Kev nce qib hauv kev siv riam phom sai dua li lwm thaj chaw ntawm tib neeg kev ua haujlwm. Cov dav hlau ya dav dua thiab nrawm dua, tso tsheb hlau luam ua kom muaj zog dua, thiab lawv cov phom turret tsoo deb dua. Cov txhais tau tias tsim los tawm tsam cov cuab yeej ua tub rog ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem raug txhim kho. Nws los txog rau lub ntsiab lus tias txoj kab sib cais tactical missile launchers los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub tank raug tshem tawm lossis ua tsis meej. Ib qho piv txwv yog Lavxias teb sab "Kornet" - ib tug riam phom tsim los tawm tsam armored tsheb, tab sis kuj haum rau suppressing zoo-fortified firing ntsiab lus thiab lwm yam kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv qhov tob. Yav dhau los, cov haujlwm no tau ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv phom hnyav hnyav thiab cov foob pob hluav taws muaj zog nrog lub taub hau tshwj xeeb.

Kuv zoo kawg nkaus Izh Cornet…

Tsuas yog cov tub rog Dutch tam sim no muaj cov tub rog zoo li no. Lub etymology ntawm lo lus yog zoo nkauj: nws cov hauv paus hniav yog lub npe lus Askiv ntawm tus thawj tub rog trumpeter, uas nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog kis tau cov commander ntawm commander mus rau tag nrho cov tub rog.suab signals. Lub npe no (tus thawj coj tub ceev xwm) kuj yog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog Lavxias, thiab tau khaws cia ntev li ntev tau muaj lub zog dawb. Nws muab lub npe rau me me maus taus "Izh Cornet", nrov ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob. Lub tsheb kauj vab no, txawm tias nws qhov me me thiab tsis muaj zog, zoo li dapper ua tsaug rau chrome-plated décor ntsiab thiab zoo tsim. Lub cav loj - tsuas yog 50 "cubes", koj tuaj yeem tsav nws txawm tias tsis muaj daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Lub teb chaws ntawm lub maus taus "Cornet" yog Izhevsk. Riam phom kuj feem ntau muaj npe tom qab cov tub rog qub. Lub revolver ntawm kev puas tsuaj yog ua nyob rau hauv Ukraine (caliber 9 mm). Nws yog compact thiab yooj yim. Cov kiv cua Hardball kuj paub qhov pheej yig thiab zoo tshaj plaws Kornet cua rab phom. Tab sis tsab xov xwm no yuav tsom mus rau ntau yam riam phom loj, tiv thaiv tank.

Ntxhis ntau tshaj li ib 'meter' ntawm armor

Nws nyuaj rau kev tawm tsam cov kev tsim cov tank ua ntej. Cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no tau nruab nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo, uas, raws li cov neeg tsim qauv, tiv thaiv cov neeg coob thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Lub thickness ntawm lub frontal armor tau nce ntau nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, tab sis kev siv zog ntawm cov creators ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tsheb tsis txwv rau qhov no. Nws tau dhau los ua ntau txheej, tiv taus cov kev cuam tshuam loj, thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm nws qhov kev taw qhia spatial pab txhawb kev xav thiab ricochet. Tam sim no nws tsis txaus rau qhov projectile kom muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau ib txheej nrog lub thickness ntawm, piv txwv li, 100 hli, vim txoj kev tiv thaiv txoj kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv zoo heev. Lub anti-tank complex "Kornet" tau tsim nrog lub zog loj heev kom ua tiav nrogarmored tsheb uas ua tau raws li lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub xav tau tshaj plaws, thiab txawm tias muaj kev vam meej. Tsis yog ib lub tank muaj 'meter' armor - xws li ib qho loj yuav ua rau cov qauv hnyav dua. Txawm li cas los xij, tandem-action cumulative charge, uas 9M133 missile yog nruab nrog, kuj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau txheej tuab (1200 hli), uas tseem nyob tom qab kev tiv thaiv zoo. Cornet yog riam phom irresistible.

Kev taw qhia

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej rau kev siv riam phom tiv thaiv tank yog ib qho uas tiv thaiv hluav taws ncaj qha nrog cov yeeb ncuab ua ntej tsis suav nrog. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tua ntau dhau ntawm lub qab ntug tsuas yog ua tau yog tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov muag pom ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig tau pom. Lub dav hlau dav hlau 9M133 tuaj yeem ncav cuag kaum kilometers, tab sis lub vojvoog zoo nyob rau nruab hnub tsis tshaj 5500 m, thiab hmo ntuj - 3500 m. Cov kev taw qhia yog semi-automatic laser. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws txaus rau tus neeg teb xov tooj kom lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov pom pom, thiab txhua yam tshwm sim yam tsis muaj nws cuam tshuam. Lub foob pob hluav taws mus rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm kab teeb, coj los ntawm teleorientation system, thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam los yog tsis muaj zog uas tus yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem tso tau tsis zoo. Cov kev taw qhia teeb liab los ntawm txoj kev uas lub community launch tau nqa tawm los ntawm photodetector coj rov qab. "Kornet" - riam phom haum rau siv nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm xoom visibility, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, aiming yog ua los ntawm ib tug thermal imaging ceev-detachable pom 1PN79-1. Cov cuab yeej no kuj tau pom daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia chaw nres tsheb niaj hnub infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb thiab tua helicopters.

Rocket incontainer

Lub missile tswj rudders nyob rau hauv nws hneev nti. Muaj ob ntawm lawv, thiab hauv txoj haujlwm thauj lawv tau poob rau hauv cov niches tshwj xeeb, thiab tawm lawv tom qab pib. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej compartment kuj muaj ib tug coj zoo li tus nqi, uas pab mus hlawv los ntawm armor tiv thaiv. Lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nplhaib, kom muaj qhov chaw khoob hauv nws - qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom lub dav hlau roj ntawm lub ntsiab cumulative warhead (nyob tom qab) tuaj yeem hla nws. thaum lub sijhawm cuam tshuam. Nozzles rau imparting torque yog nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Cov tis yog resiliently khoov thiab ncaj tawm tom qab lub projectile tawm hauv lub thawv. Lawv nyob tom qab (raws li "duck" tswvyim) thiab offset los ntawm 45 ° rau lub dav hlau ntawm lub rudders. Lub ejection ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws los ntawm ib tug yas TPK yog ua los ntawm ib tug knockout nqi. Txoj kev ya davhlau yog kauv. Anti-tank complex "Kornet" tuaj yeem khaws cia rau kaum xyoo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas.

Cumulative action

Lub 9M133 missile nrog lub HEAT warhead tuaj yeem nkag mus rau 1000-1200 mm ntawm homogeneous, ERA-them armor. Qhov tshwm sim no yog vim muaj ntau yam kev puas tsuaj. Lub projectile ceev yog 250 m / s, nws hnyav yog 29 kg, qhov hnyav ntawm cov blasting tshuaj yog 4600 g, tus nqi yog tandem, thiab thaum detonated, lub unused residue ntawm cov khoom roj kuj reacts, los ntawm cov plasma roj dav hlau. lub ntsiab warhead hla. Qhov no yog li cas lub anti-tank Cornet ua haujlwm, thiab qhov txaus ntshai ntawm nwsQhov kev cuam tshuam yog txhim kho los ntawm qhov raug siab ntawm kev ntaus cov chaw tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev taw qhia laser. Tab sis cov cuab yeej no kuj tseem siv tau nrog lwm hom kev them nqi, tiv thaiv cov neeg.

Tawm tsam bunkers, bunkers thiab tsheb sib ntaus

Cov xwm txheej qee zaum tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua uas nyuaj rau pom. Ib chav ua ntej tuaj yeem npaj txhij txog ntsib qhov chaw tiv thaiv hnyav heev, thiab qhov kev tawm tsam yuav poob qis. Kornet missile system muaj ntau yam txaus los daws tsis tau tsuas yog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tank, tab sis kuj zoo suppressing nyob ruaj khov hnab ris ntawm tsis kam. Qhov no theej compact cuab tam yog txawm peem rau tsis tsuas yog nrog cumulative, tab sis kuj nrog thermobaric warheads. Hais txog nws lub zog tawg, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm 9M133F lossis 9M133F-1 foob pob hluav taws zoo ib yam li cov nyhuv ntawm 152-mm howitzer projectile lossis kaum kilograms ntawm TNT. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum xa los ntawm lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws nrog qhov tseeb siab mus rau qhov deb ntawm 5.5 km. High-explosive-thermobaric "Kornet" - riam phom rau kev ua kom puas tsuaj uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab tsheb (cov neeg ua haujlwm armored, infantry ntaus tsheb, thiab lwm yam)

Launcher

PU nyob rau hauv infantry version yog lub tripod, tus tsim uas integrates kev tswj hluav taws xob, kev taw qhia, aiming pab kiag li lawm thiab kho qhov muag txhais tau tias (xws li infrared). Nws kuj tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm cov qauv kev ua rog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua (BMP lossis "Tiger"). Anti-tank complex "Kornet" aslub tsheb loj siv BM 9P162 chassis ("Object 699" nrog lub chassis ntawm BMP-3). Cov neeg coob muaj ob lossis peb tus neeg. Directly tua thiab aiming ntawm lub hom phiaj yog nqa tawm los ntawm gunner-operator los ntawm nws qhov chaw ua hauj lwm, nruab nrog ib tug hluav taws xob complex. Launch npaj yog tswj los ntawm tej thaj chaw deb tswj commands. Lub revolver-hom tsis siv neeg reloader - tag nrho ntawm 16 rounds nyob rau hauv lub mos txwv load, 12 ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv lub nruas. Lub tsheb 9P162 tau nruab nrog ob lub 9P163 launchers. Lub sij hawm faib rau kev tsim tawm yog 20-30 vib nas this.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj tshwj xeeb

Tus tsim ntawm Kornet complex muab rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev rhuav tshem lub launcher los ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua yog tias tsim nyog. Cov xwm txheej thaum tsov rog sib txawv heev. Yog tias BM tau poob nws txoj kev kawm, thiab nws yuav tsum tau tua hluav taws los ntawm cov haujlwm zais lossis nkag tsis tau rau hauv tsheb (hauv roob lossis chaw nyob), 9P163 kev teeb tsa raug tshem tawm ntawm nws qhov chaw tsis tu ncua ntawm BM thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw raug. Kev npaj txhij txog, riam phom tua hluav taws muaj peev xwm tig tau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo thiab cuam tshuam rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv txoj kev txiav txim siab.

Cornet abroad

Nyob rau xyoo 1997, ntawm kev nthuav qhia hauv Abu Dhabi, Lavxias nthuav tawm thawj zaug tau nthuav tawm Kornet anti-tank missile system rau cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm. Cov riam phom, cov duab uas tau los ua muaj nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, ua rau lub tswv yim zoo vim yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub npe hu ua "Metis", "Kev Sib Tw" thiab "Bassoons" -laser es tsis xaim kev taw qhia system. Cov neeg uas xav yuav qhov chaw no rau lawv tus kheej cov tub rog tsis tau tos ntev. Algeria, Tim Nkij teb chaws, Is Nrias teb, Jordan, Côte d'Ivoire, Peru, Syria, Qaib ntxhw, thiab tseem, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub, Libya yog lub teb chaws uas tau nruab lawv cov tub rog nrog cov riam phom Lavxias teb sab tshaj tawm (kev hloov kho Kornet-E yog npaj rau export). Txog xyoo 2009 ib leeg, 35 txhiab missiles thiab ntau pua lub foob pob raug tsim tawm, suav nrog cov teeb tsa ntawm BRDM-2M thiab BMP-2M. Tau kawg, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov tub rog Lavxias, tab sis, raws li feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev vam meej riam phom, tswj lawv cov kev faib mus rau ntau lub teb chaws tau dhau los ua txoj haujlwm nyuaj.

Uncontrolled export

Yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab Kornet-E ATGM nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, ntau cov lus ceeb toom txog kev siv riam phom tiv thaiv tank zoo hauv ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cheeb tsam thoob ntiaj teb tau dhau los rau hauv xov xwm. Hezbollah siv lawv tawm tsam Israel Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv hauv 2006 (IDF poob 46 Merkavs, txawm hais tias muaj pov thawj tias daim duab no tsis suav, tab sis qhov tseeb 164 lub tsheb raug hlawv). Ib qho kev piav qhia txog lub xub ntiag ntawm "Cornets" yog "Syrian kab", txawm hais tias nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem taug qab cov keeb kwm ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Tib yam siv rau Islamic ISIS, uas ntaus nrog lub plhaub (tej zaum Lavxias ua) lub tank Abrams thiab ntau lub tsheb armored. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias tib yam riam phom tau siv los ntawm Iraqi tub rog tawm tsam cov tub rog."Islamic State" hauv cheeb tsam Diyala (2014). Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, Ukrainian cov kws tshaj lij tshaj tawm qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm qhov chaw tawg ntawm cov tawg tawg ntawm lub taub hau sib sau ua ke, uas cov cim ntawm cov cim tau khaws cia qhia txog hnub tsim khoom (2009) ntawm Kornet projectile. Cov tub rog muaj riam phom los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, feem ntau yog cov khoom plig, tab sis qhov kev pom no (yog tias nws tsis yog lwm qhov cuav) tuaj yeem ua rau Russia tsis muaj zog txoj cai txawv teb chaws txog qhov xwm txheej hauv Donbass.

Creators and Producers

B. S. Fimushkin, O. V. Sazhnikov thiab S. N. Dozorov tau muab tsub lub xeev nqi zog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation rau lub creation ntawm lub thib peb tiam Kornet complex (2002). Xyoo tom ntej, qhov zoo ntawm lwm tus tsim qauv uas ncaj qha ntsig txog qhov project, Lev Grigorievich Zakharov (Kev Txiav Txim Siab rau Leej Txiv, qib thib peb), tau sau tseg. Thaj, cov khoom plig no zoo tsim nyog. Lub npe nrov Design Bureau of Mechanical Engineering tau los ua lub koom haum txhim kho dav dav. Lub foob pob hluav taws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub tshuab-tsev cog khoom. V. A. Dektyareva (Kovrov). Lwm cov lag luam ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev tiv thaiv complex, xws li cov neeg kho tshuab cog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Volsk, Saratov cheeb tsam, thiab OAO Tulatochmash, kuj tau los ua cov neeg cog lus ntau lawm.