BMP-3: cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm, piav qhia nrog cov duab, khoom siv, lub zog, riam phom, phom thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim

Cov txheej txheem:

BMP-3: cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm, piav qhia nrog cov duab, khoom siv, lub zog, riam phom, phom thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim
BMP-3: cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm, piav qhia nrog cov duab, khoom siv, lub zog, riam phom, phom thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim

Video: BMP-3: cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm, piav qhia nrog cov duab, khoom siv, lub zog, riam phom, phom thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim

Video: BMP-3: cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm, piav qhia nrog cov duab, khoom siv, lub zog, riam phom, phom thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim
Video: GREAT TRAGEDY! US's Strongest Tank Destroys Entire Russian BMP-2 Convoy Near Bakhmut - ARMA 3 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub Soviet Union tau raug suav hais tias yog lub xeev uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov tsheb armored, uas yog cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua infantry. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, designers tsim lub BMP-1, thawj tub rog tsheb ntawm chav kawm ntawv no. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub hwj chim loj, cov hauj lwm ntawm lawv predecessors tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm Lavxias teb sab designers. Ib qho ntawm cov qauv uas twb tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias Federation yog BMP-3. Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm cov qauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, muaj ntau ntau dua li cov qauv ntawm thawj lub tsheb infantry. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm kev loj hlob, nthuav kev txiav txim siab tsim tau ua. Vim muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm BMP-3 tuaj yeem hu ua tus qauv ntawm lub cim tshiab ntawm cov tsheb armored. Cov pej xeem thawj zaug pom lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua hauv xyoo 1990. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm BMP-3 tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no.

Introduction

BMP-3 yog lub tsheb sib tw ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab armored sib ntaus sib tua. Nws txoj haujlwm yog thauj cov neeg ua haujlwm mus rau pem hauv ntej flanks. Ua tsaug rau nws cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo, BMP-3 nce kev txav mus los, kev ua tub rog thiabkev ruaj ntseg ntawm infantry tub rog tsim nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev siv riam phom nuclear. Lub tsheb armored tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Txawm hais tias muaj tseeb tias BMP-3 (daim duab ntawm lub tsheb no tuaj yeem pom hauv tsab xov xwm) tau nthuav tawm rau cov pej xeem hauv xyoo 1990, qhov tseeb nws tau pib ua haujlwm rov qab rau xyoo 1987

Pib ntawm kev tsim

Ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm BMP cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom tau pib xyoo 1977 ntawm Kurgan Machine-Building Plant. Cov neeg tua phom tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev paub ntawm kev siv ob tus qauv yav dhau los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua infantry tsheb. Qhov kev xaiv thib 3 yog los ua ib lub teeb tshiab uas tau taug qab armored tsheb. Los ntawm 1977, Soviet designers twb muaj ntau yam kev paub nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab siv cov cuab yeej ntawm chav kawm ntawv no. Lub sijhawm no, lub teeb tank rau cov tub rog hauv huab cua tau tsim nyob rau hauv USSR. Nws tau npaj tseg tias, vim nws qhov me me thiab qhov hnyav, nws yuav raug yoog rau kev tsaws ntawm lub dav hlau. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Soviet gunsmiths tsim ib lub teeb reconnaissance tank rau cov kev xav tau ntawm av rog. Ob txoj haujlwm no ua tsis tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tsim qauv tseem muaj ntau qhov kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim kho engineering, uas nws tau txiav txim siab los siv rau lub tsheb tshiab armored. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, ntau tshaj li ib puas qhov kev tsim kho tau patented nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm BMP-3. Raws li lub ntiaj teb no tiam sis, armored tsheb yuav tsum nrog txhim khu kev ruaj ntseg thiab muaj zog firepower. Cov kev txwv zoo li no tau npaj rau xyoo 1977. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tom qab ob peb xyoo lawm, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev sib liam ntawm kev ua tau zoo, BMP-3tig tawm nrog me ntsis overestimated sib ntaus sib tua hnyav thiab caliber.

BMP 357 hli
BMP 357 hli

About Design

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, thaum pib, cov neeg tsim qauv yuav muab cov tsheb armored nrog 30-mm cannon, rab phom tshuab coaxial nrog nws thiab tsis siv neeg grenade launcher "Flame". Vim tias cov riam phom zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem muab BMP nrog lub zog tsim nyog, lawv tau tsis lees paub los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Nws tau txiav txim siab siv 100-millimeter cannon firing coj missiles los tiv thaiv tank ua riam phom loj. Ua haujlwm ntawm lub nkoj rau lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua, cov neeg tsim qauv nkag siab tias yog siv cov hlau armored, cov tsheb armored yuav dhau los ua hnyav heev. Lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua zoo li no yuav tsis tsim nyog rau kev tsaws thiab ua luam dej.

Thaum kawg, peb txiav txim siab siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb aluminium. BMP-3 nrog lub tsheb hauv qab tshiab, chav tsev fais fab, ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab muaj riam phom tshiab. Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa rau lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua, muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv hais txog qhov chaw ntawm lub cav. Nyob rau hauv lub BMP-3, lub cav nyob rau ntawm lub stern. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no tau ua raws li cov hom phiaj hauv qab no: txhawm rau txhim kho qhov pom kev rau tus neeg tsav tsheb, muab kev pabcuam zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tsaug rau qhov kev npaj no, nws muaj peev xwm faib qhov hnyav raws li tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub tshuab. Vim lub cav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm infantrymen yuav siv tau raws li kev tiv thaiv ntxiv. Nws kuj tau ua yooj yim dua rau cov tub rog tub rog caij nkoj los ntawm lub tsheb tom qab.

bmp3 yam
bmp3 yam

Test

Los ntawm 1986, thawj tus qauv ntawm cov tsheb armored tau npaj txhij. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws tau sim. Thaum xub thawj, qhov kev teeb tsa tshiab yog qhov txawv txav, thiab yog li tsis xis nyob rau paratroopers. Txij li thaum tsis yog hlau, tab sis txhuas armor tau siv los ua lub hau ntawm BMP, cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj teeb meem. Cov teeb meem tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tub rog masters tsis muaj kev paub txog kev tuav cov hlau no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no tsis zoo welded. Thaum lub sij hawm sim, cov kws tshaj lij commission tau txaus siab rau lub hwj chim ntawm BMP. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsheb armored tau muaj zog rov qab, vim tias muaj ntau qhov tawg ntawm nws qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, Soviet designers pib kho cov shortcomings. BMP-3 yog thawj zaug uas siv hydromechanical kis tau tus mob, ua rau nws yooj yim dua los tswj cov armored tsheb.

About production

Serial ntau lawm tau pib ntawm OJSC Kurganmashzavod. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tag nrho, ntau dua 1,500 units tau tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab no. Xyoo 1997, Cov Neeg Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Tshoj tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau kev tsim cov khoom sib ntaus sib tua ntawm BMP-3.

bmp3 kev
bmp3 kev

Kev piav qhia

BMP-3, zoo li yav dhau los qauv ntawm lub tsheb infantry, muaj plaub qhov chaw: kev sib ntaus sib tua, tswj, huab cua thiab lub hwj chim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li lwm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua infantry, nyob rau hauv lub tsheb thauj mus los no, cov tuam tsev nyob txawv txav. Lub qab ntug ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tau los ua qhov chaw rau lub hwj chim compartment. BMP-3 yog tswj los ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb, ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv hneev nti.

bmp3 ua
bmp3 ua

Ob tug tub rog tub rog ntxiv nyob ntawm nws. Xws li kev npaj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tua tau los ntawm ob lub PKTs hauv kev taw qhia ntawm kev txav mus los. Lub nraub qaum tau dhau los ua qhov chaw rau BMP-3 lub cav, cov khoom sib kis, cov roj teeb, ntau yam sensors, lub thawv nrog cov roj nplua nyeem thiab lub luag haujlwm ua kom txias lub zog. Vim nws cov yam ntxwv siab, chav tsev thauj khoom no muaj kev txav mus los zoo thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsheb tub rog nyob hauv qab muaj cov dav hlau tshwj xeeb propulsion, ua tsaug uas nws muaj peev xwm txav mus rau saum npoo dej. Ib qho kev sib cais yog muab rau hauv qhov chaw tswj rau tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab txhua tus neeg sib tw. Lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb. BMP-3 nyob rau hauv lub compartment no yog txawm peem rau nrog cov rooj zaum rau tus thawj coj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm phom. Lub pej thuam tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej soj ntsuam, pom, cov cuab yeej sib txuas lus thiab lub tshuab nqa phom. Qab ntawm qhov sib ntaus sib tua compartment - tsaws nrog xya fighters. Lawv muaj ob peb qhov khoob thiab cov cuab yeej soj ntsuam ntawm lawv pov tseg. Tseem muaj chav dej hauv chav dej no.

About armor protection

Rau qhov tsim cov pej thuam thiab lub cev, tshwj xeeb ua cov ntawv txhuas ntawm ABT-102 hom yog siv. Vim lawv cov yam ntxwv siab, BMP-3, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov mos txwv 12.7 hli. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsheb armored yog tiv thaiv kom tawg ntawm cov phom loj. Yav dhau los, armor nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ib feem tau zoo tiv thaiv 30-mm mos txwv los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 200 meters. Cov neeg coob ntawm BMP-3 tuaj yeem muaj sia nyobtom qab raug ntaus los ntawm lub niaj hnub sub-caliber projectile, nws tseem tsis meej. Los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100-200 m, cov neeg coob tsis ntshai B-32 cov mos txwv ntawm 12.7 hli caliber. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev mob siab rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub frontal armor, Lavxias teb sab designers ntxiv dag zog rau nws nrog ntxiv steel los xij. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv, qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsheb armored nce mus rau 22.7 tons. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsis txo qis kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub chassis hauv BMP-3. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav tsev no tseem zoo ib yam, tab sis nrog kev txo qis kev ua haujlwm. Thaum lub sij hawm tsaws ntawm fighters, lawv yog ib feem kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug cover uas qhib nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsug txoj hauj lwm qab lub cav. Kev tiv thaiv ntxiv yog muab los ntawm cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cav.

Yuav ua li cas armored tsheb nrog?

BMP-3, daim duab uas yog nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, tau nruab nrog 2A70 artillery launcher nrog rab phom semi-automatic 100-mm cannon. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom yog 400 kg. Hauv ib feeb, txog li 10 txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem raug rho tawm los ntawm rab phom mount. Cov khoom siv sib ntaus sib tua rau 2A70 muab rau 40 lub plhaub, lwm 22 tau nruab nrog lub tshuab thauj khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub armament ntawm BMP-3 yog sawv cev los ntawm 9K116-3 complex, uas yog siv los tiv thaiv tank coj missiles. Cov kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj 8 ATGMs, 3 ntau ntxiv - hauv kev thauj khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv armored tsheb lawv siv ib tug tsis siv neeg 30-mm ntxaib phom 2A72. Qhov no BMP-3 cannon hluav taws kub tawg tawg tawg (OFZ) thiab armor-piercing shells. Tus naj npawb ntawm OFZ mos txwv yog 300 daim, armor-piercing - 200.

Vim tias lub thoob ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg muaj lub sijhawm ntev stroke thaum rov qab, thiaj li yuavTxhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov neeg tsim qauv tau nruab cov phom nrog cov khoom txav txav, uas txuas cov pob tw hauv 2A70 thiab 2A72 complexes. Tsis tas li ntawd, armored tsheb tau nruab nrog Kalashnikov 7.62x54 mm tank tshuab phom. Ob chav phom phom yog mounted rau ntawm lub cev ntawm BMP-3. Lawv raug tswj los ntawm ob tus neeg tua rog nyob ze ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb. Thaum lub sij hawm dismounting, lawv ua txoj hauj lwm no remotely. Lwm rab phom tshuab yog nyob rau hauv tus pej thuam. Ib lub mos txwv raug rho tawm ntawm PKT chim muaj qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm 855 m / s. Txhua rab phom tshuab tuaj nrog 200 rounds ntawm mos txwv. Nws muaj peev xwm siv me me caj npab thaum tsiv hauv dej. Cov phom 100mm siv tau ntawm qhov deb txog li 4,000 meters, thaum 9K116-3 siv tau los ntawm 3,000 txog 6,000 meters.

Raws li ib qho cuab yeej ntxiv, BMP-3 tau nruab nrog 9M117 "Kastet" ATGM, uas yog ib qho nyuaj uas siv 100-millimeter T-12 rab phom tiv thaiv tank. Lub aiming ntawm cov phom yog nqa tawm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 360 degrees. Armored tsheb muab rau tsis siv neeg ejection ntawm siv cartridges. Kev tswj hluav taws kub ua haujlwm hauv ob qho tib si tsis siv neeg thiab phau ntawv hom. Tus neeg tua phom, txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tuaj yeem ua qhov tsim nyog hloov kho rau qhov no. Cov khoom siv hluav taws kub siv SLA yog cov yeeb ncuab ya qis thiab hovering helicopters. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus kws tshaj lij muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev siv cov riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub nyoob hoom qav taub.

bmp3 lus
bmp3 lus

TTX BMP-3

Lawv zoo li no:

  • 600,000,000 meters - ntau yam ntawm cov tsheb armored ntawm txoj kev loj.
  • BMP-3 yog nruab nrog torsion bar suspensions thiab UTD-29 cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 500 horsepower.
  • Lub zog ceev yog 26.7 l / s.
  • In ib teev, ib lub tsheb taug kev 70 km.
  • The BMP-3 overcomes rough terrain speed of 10 km/h.
  • Thaum tsav tsheb ntawm qhov av, qhov siab ntawm 0.60 kg / cm2 yog siv rau txoj kev.
  • Cov tsheb tub rog kov yeej txoj kev nqes hav ntawm kaum ntawm 30 degrees, 70 cm phab ntsa thiab kwj deg 220 cm ntev.
  • Lub cev ntawm BMP-3 yog 714 cm ntev thiab 330 cm dav.
  • Qhov siab ntawm cov tsheb armored yog 230 cm.
  • Tub rog lub tsheb nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 18.7 tons thiab lub cav tsheb rov qab.
  • Muaj 3 tus neeg nyob hauv cov neeg coob. Kev tsaws yog sawv cev los ntawm xya tus neeg tua rog, ob tug tub rog ntxiv nyob hauv chav tswj hwm.
  • BMP-3 yog nruab nrog hnub thiab hmo ntuj pom kev siv laser rangefinders.

Hais txog kev hloov kho

Cov qauv hauv qab no ntawm cov tsheb armored tau tsim los ntawm BMP-3:

  • BMP-3K. Nws yog ib lub tsheb infantry commander. Tsis zoo li cov qauv yooj yim, cov txheej txheem no siv cov khoom siv navigation, ob lub xov tooj cua, ib lub receiver, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tswj hwm tus kheej thiab lub radar transponder. Qhov ntau ntawm lub xov tooj cua R-173 yog 40 txhiab meters.
  • BMP-3F. Ua rau Marines. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog siv los ntawm ntug hiav txwv thiab ciam teb cov tub rog thaum lub sij hawm tsaws ntawm marines ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Tsis zoo li analogue, qhov nocov txheej txheem yog ntau buoyant, nruab nrog ib tug telescopic cua nkag yeeb nkab thiab ib tug sib sib zog nqus dej deflector. Nruab nrog qhov pom tshiab "SOZH" siv lub laser rangefinder.
sib ntaus sib tua tsheb bmp 3
sib ntaus sib tua tsheb bmp 3

BMP-3M. Nws yog kev txhim kho kev hloov kho ntawm BMP-3. Nws txawv ntawm cov qauv hauv paus hauv kev nce mus los thiab lub zog hluav taws xob. Lub tsheb siv lub cav tshiab turbocharged UTD-32T, nws lub zog yog 660 horsepower. Tus neeg teb xov tooj, ua tsaug rau qhov muaj kev tswj hwm hluav taws kub siab dua, tuaj yeem paub txog lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev ncua deb mus txog 4.5 km. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov ntau ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab ntawm qhov ceev ntawm cov tsheb armored. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv thiab cov kev tiv thaiv Arena-E tau muab rau BMP-3M

phom bmp3
phom bmp3
  • BMP-3 nrog Cactus tej thaj chaw deb sensing. Kev ua qauv qhia tau tshwm sim hauv lub nroog Omsk hauv xyoo 2001. Ob sab ntawm lub tsheb, lub turret thiab nws sab pem hauv ntej yog nruab nrog D3 blocks, uas tsis hnov tsw ntawm 12.7 mm shells. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov tsheb armored muaj roj hmab-ntaub thiab lattice cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no tsis txawv ntawm cov qauv hauv paus hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm riam phom, kev tswj hwm thiab kev teeb tsa sab hauv. Vim tias qhov hnyav ntawm lub tshuab nce, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua luam dej. Yog hais tias qhov kev tiv thaiv ntxiv yog dismantled, ces cov armored tsheb yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv dej, txij li thaum cov designers tso lub dav hlau dej.
  • BMP-3 with KOEP "Shtora-1". Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, lub tshuab muaj kev ntseeg siab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv tank coj missiles sivsemi-automatic thiab tsis siv neeg aiming systems. Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem hauv 2003 ntawm IDEX-2003 exhibition. Thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam, lub tsheb armored tau raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm ATGMs. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 3 txhiab meters, tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov missiles mus txog lub hom phiaj.
  • BMP-3 with BM "Bakhcha-U". Lub tsheb siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob niaj hnub tswj thiab ib qho kev thauj khoom ib leeg. Nrog kev pab los ntawm Arkan 9M117M1-1 coj missile, lub tank niaj hnub tuaj yeem rhuav tshem los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 5.5 km. Hluav taws nrog cov tshiab 100-mm high-explosive fragmentation projectiles ZUOF19 yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub anti-aircraft coj combat system ZUBK23-3. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov mos txwv yog 6.5 km. Lub hom phiaj me me armored raug rhuav tshem los ntawm 30 mm armor-piercing sub-caliber projectile "Kerner" ZUBR8.
  • BMP-3M "Dragoon". Nws yog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm BMP-3M. Lub tshuab yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cav compartment. Ib qho kev ramp yog muab rau tsaws rau cov neeg ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua. Lub zog cog yog sawv cev los ntawm plaub-stroke multi-fuel engine UTD-32, lub zog ntawm 816 hp. nrog. Chav tsev muaj lub twj tso kua mis qhuav, turbocharging thiab ua kua txias. Armored tsheb tau nruab nrog peb hom kev sib ntaus sib tua modules: "BM 100 + 30" (siv 100-mm cannon thiab 2A72 caliber 30 mm), "BM-57" (caliber ntawm rab phom loj hauv qhov kev hloov kho ntawm BMP-3). 57 mm) thiab "BM-125" (lub ntsiab riam phom 2A75 caliber 125 mm).
bmp3 cav
bmp3 cav

BMP-3 "Derivation". Armored tsheb siv AU220M module thiab 57mm tsis siv neeg cannon

Nyob hauv kaw

Txawmob xyoo caum tom qab nws tshwm sim, kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem peculiar nyob rau hauv ib lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua infantry tsis txo qis. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov neeg tsim khoom tau nrhiav kom nce qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob thiab kev txav mus los. Tsis zoo li yav dhau los version, kev tsim tawm ntawm BMP-3 tshiab yog kim dua thiab nyuaj rau tswj. Cov kev txwv xws li kev nplij siab thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg coob tseem yuav tsum tau txhim kho.

Pom zoo: