riam tau siv los ntawm txiv neej ntau txhiab xyoo. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev xav txog lub neej yam tsis muaj cov khoom no, uas tau dhau los ua tus pab cuam uas tsis tseem ceeb. Hauv kev lag luam riam niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau yam qauv ntawm kev tho thiab txiav cov khoom. Muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv cov qauv ntawm riam, nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npe uas muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb niaj hnub no. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog tias cov lus txhais uas qhia txog ntau qhov chaw thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv cov hniav thiab cov tes yog qiv los ntawm lwm yam lus. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, muaj qee cov ntsiab lus uas feem ntau pom hauv cov ntaub ntawv kev tshaj lij. Koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus qauv ntawm riam thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus hauv kab lus no.
Qhia cov khoom txiav
Cov riam yog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hlau. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb hauv cov qauv ntawm riam yog cov hniav. Qhov no tuaj yeem muaj txhua ntu thiab ua kom tiaj tus, sib luag thiab puag ncig. Multifaceted hniav tuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug rhombus thiab ib daim duab peb sab. Kev xaiv ntawm daim ntawv yog nyob ntawmlub hom phiaj uas lub riam yog npaj, vim hais tias xws li ib tug hniav tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kev raug mob. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav txog riam yog ib qho riam phom melee nkaus xwb. Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho cuab yeej siv thoob ntiaj teb uas yuav los ua ke thaum daws cov dej num muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
About design
Nyob hauv cov qauv ntawm rab riam, ob qhov sib txawv: cov hniav thiab tus kov. Nyob rau hauv steel blanks, ntxiv rau ib tug hniav ntawm tej yam duab thiab loj, muaj ib tug shank, los ntawm cov riam yog nruab nrog ib tug kov. Cov kws tshaj lij tau tsim ntau txoj hauv kev los txhim kho tus kov mus rau lub pob zeb steel. Txoj kev fastening yuav txiav txim siab rau cov duab ntawm lub shank thiab nws lub npe.
Txog cov hniav. Description
Nyob hauv cov qauv ntawm rab riam, ib rab riam yog sawv cev los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Pav lossis liab qab. Qhov no yog qhov tuab tshaj plaws ntawm cov hniav.
- Zaj. Nws yog kev ua haujlwm txiav ntug uas txuas los ntawm pob taws mus rau qhov kawg. Qee cov neeg siv khoom uas nyob deb ntawm kev lag luam riam, lo lus "hniav" yog siv rau tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm cov hniav, suav nrog pob taws.
- Tsheb. Los ntawm txoj kev ntawm ob qhov chaw nqaim tshaj plaws, qhov txiav ntug yog tsim. Cov ntsiab lus no yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm sharpening, thaum ib tug hniav yog tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ib tug sharpener.
- Heel lossis thib tsib. Nws yog ib qho chaw uas tsis yog-sharpenable thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm cov hniav. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm pob taws yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau hauv lub hauv paus), nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab). Hauv cov qauv ntawm riam, qhov ua haujlwm yog tsim los ntawm pob taws thiab cov hniav.
- Tub. Sawv cev rau qhov ntxeev ntawm qhov txiav. Lub pob tw tsis raug rau sharpening. Raws li lawv haiscov kws tshwj xeeb, nws tsis yog txhua qhov tsim nyog uas lub ntsiab lus no ncaj qha. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam sib txawv.
- Bevel. Lo lus no hais txog qhov nkhaus lossis beveled ntawm lub pob tw. Txhawm rau txhim kho lub ntsej muag sab nraud ntawm riam, cov bevels feem ntau sharpened. Vim lub fact tias qhov sharpening no tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog sharpness ntawm tag nrho cov, thiab yog li ntawd tsis txhim kho lub functionality ntawm riam, lub bevel feem ntau hu ua ib tug cuav hniav.
- Tau. Nws yog ib qho nkhaus hauv cov hniav. Qhia rau tus axis ntawm riam.
- Tsab lus. Hauv qhov no, qhov nce thiab bevel lossis pob tw yog txuas nrog lub txiav ntug. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw txheeb ze ntawm lub pob tw, lub taub hau tuaj yeem "flying" thiab "poob". Hauv thawj kis, lub taub yog saum lub pob tw, hauv qhov thib ob, hauv qab nws kab. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj riam, muaj ib tug du puag ncig ntawm lub pob tw mus rau lub txiav ntug, thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsis yog tsis tuaj.
- Txoj Kev. Nws yog qhov nqaim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm riam mus rau ntug. Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom nrog lawv tus kheej zoo. Feem ntau daim ntawv tsim los ntawm milling yog suav tias yog lenticular. Nrog xws li ib tug profile, ib tug riam hniav nrog ib tug tuab pob tw yog lub thinnest. Vim li no, nws tseem hu ua shaving. Kev txiav txim los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, feem ntau cov kws tsim riam muab lawv cov khoom nrog lenticular qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog vim qhov tseeb tias rab riam tau txais nrog qhov hnyav hnyav, tsis poob nws qhov nruj.
- Dolom. Lo lus no hais txog qhov chaw so ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav. Vim lub fuller, rab riam tau txo qhov hnyav thiab txhim kho rigidity.
- Rib. Lub caij no yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib txoj kab, uas yog tsim los ntawm golomen thiabqhov nqis. Vim lub fact tias cov dav hlau nyob rau hauv cov hniav tuaj yeem nqaim kom ze rau lub pob tw, cov tav yog suav tias yog qhov tuab tshaj plaws hauv cov qauv ntawm cov riam. Cov duab ntawm cov khoom txiav - tom qab hauv kab lus.
Ntau lub tuam txhab tsim lawv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm kev siv tshuaj lom neeg lossis laser engraving, uas yog, lawv siv cov cim uas koj tuaj yeem paub txog qib ntawm cov hlau siv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov thawj ua. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, gilding, blackening thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis yog siv los siv cov lus hauv Hoobkas ntawm riam.
About handle
Lub ntsiab lus no suav hais tias yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov qauv ntawm riam, vim nws tso cai rau koj tuav nws ruaj ntseg thaum ua haujlwm. Shanks yog tsim los ntawm riam phom raws li hom kev tuav yav tom ntej.
Lawv yog hom teeb tsa, nyiaj siv ua haujlwm lossis lamellar thiab mounted. Nyiaj siv ua haujlwm yog sawv cev los ntawm ob daim hlau los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv, uas yog mounted ntawm lub shank siv rivets. Cov neeg caij tsheb txuas nrog ob txoj hauv kev:
- Equestrian. Ib lub qhov yog drilled nyob rau hauv ib tug ruaj cov khoom (ntoo los yog pob txha), nyob rau hauv uas, nrog rau kev siv zog, ib tug shank yog tso. Yog li lub npe ntawm tus kov. Qhov chaw teeb tsa tseem raug kho nrog cov kua nplaum lossis cov resin.
- Nyob. Ua ntej haum, ib tug xov yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov khoom, mus rau uas tag nrho cov Cheebtsam ntawm tus kov yog nruj nreem nrog ib tug txiv ntseej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, resin los yog lwm yam nplaum sib tov kuj siv.
Hais txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tes
Riam tuav muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Ntxhais. Nws suav hais tias yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim nws yog nrog nws tias xibtes los rau hauv kev sib cuag.
- Rov qab. Cov khoom no muaj qhov zoo li lub thoob. Nyob rau saum tus kov.
- Lub plab. Sawv cev rau hauv qab. Rau ib txoj kev tuav, riam nrog ntau lub plab yog muab.
- Ntiv tes ntiv tes los yog lub vojvoog. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hollow rau lub index ntiv tes. Thaum ua lub tshuab thrusting, rab riam nrog lub vojvoog muab rau tus tswv nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv. Muaj ob hom subdigital notches. Cov leeg feem ntau yog nruab nrog lub vojvoog, tsawg dua cov hniav lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, lub pob taws yog qhov tsis zoo.
- Garda. Feem ntau cov inhabitants yog li hu rau pem hauv ntej limiter nyob rau hauv lub kov. Cov kws tshaj lij siv lo lus "cross". Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas yog tiv thaiv tes kom tsis txhob plam mus rau qhov txiav ntawm rab riam. Yav dhau los, tus ntoo khaub lig yog ib feem ntawm lub hilt thiab tau siv los ua kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes los ntawm kev tawm tsam. Cov neeg saib xyuas yog nruab nrog riam nrog mounted tes. Tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau hauv tus tsim yog ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov kov. Txij li thaum nws muaj teeb meem dhau los hloov tus neeg saib xyuas hauv cov khoom lamellar txiav, ntau tus neeg tsim riam yuav tsum tso tseg lub tswv yim no.
- Tilnik. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm rab riam, uas cov hniav raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov txiav. Butt pads muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom nrog ob qho tib si mounted thiab overhead handles. Hauv thawj kis, sab nraub qaum yog ib feem, hauv qhov thib ob nws tsuas yog sab nraub qaum ntawm rab riam, uas tseem hu ua pob tw. Ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov Lavxias, cov nraub qaum feem ntau hu uataub hau.
- Forging, los yog clip. Cov khoom no yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus kov, tus ntoo khaub lig thiab sab nraub qaum. Nws yog nthuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nqaim damping thiab enclosing gasket. Nws yog siv los ua ib qho annular enclosing fuse, txoj haujlwm uas yog los tiv thaiv tus kov los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los yog ziab tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj hlua khi tuaj yeem yog cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm riam.
- Rivets. Siv los mount shank pads nyob rau hauv cov hniav hom handles. Rivets yog tsim los ntawm txhuas.
About balisongs
Nov yog lub npe ntawm cov khoom txiav, uas paub txog cov neeg siv khoom xws li "butterflies". Lub Philippines Islands yog suav tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm cov hniav. Thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, cov tub rog Asmeskas tau pib xa cov balisongs mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Vim lawv cov qauv yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha, butterflies tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tub sab. Qhib riam yog ceev thiab yooj yim txawm nrog ib txhais tes.
Siv cov khoom zoo li no yooj yim rau cov neeg sab xis thiab sab laug. Tus qauv ntawm tus npauj npaim riam muaj xws li:
- Blade.
- Handle muaj ob halves.
- Latch tshwj xeeb.
- ob pins.
- Ob qag pob qij txha.
Ob feem ntawm tus kov tau nruab nrog cov grooves tshwj xeeb uas cov hniav yog folded. Hauv qee cov qauv, cov shanks tau nruab nrog cov protrusions uas ua raws li txwv.
About riam
Classic tsevfolding riam tso cai rau koj mus nkaum cov hniav nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau ntawm tus kov. Tseem muaj cov qauv nruab nrog lub axis ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm cov hniav perpendicular rau lub dav hlau. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov folders zoo li no zoo nkauj dua li cov classic, tab sis tsis tshua muaj kev ntseeg siab.
Feem ntau nyob rau hauv folding riam, cov hniav nyob rau hauv qhib txoj hauj lwm yuav nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog tus kov. Kev kho ntawm cov hniav yog muab los ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb - cov xauv. Nyob rau hauv thawj folds, lub latch yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb protrusion ntawm lub pob tw. Kev tsim riam yog zoo ib yam li rab chais txaus ntshai. Niaj hnub no, ntau hom kev xauv tau tsim. Tsuas yog peb qhov yog suav tias yog feem ntau ntawm lawv: rov qab (lub taub qab ntawm rab riam yog nruab nrog lub xauv), liner xauv (lub ntsuas phoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim kab xev) thiab axis ntsuas phoo (fold nrog axial xauv).
About structural elements
Ntau cov riam folding yog nruab nrog cov hniav serrated. Txhais los ntawm Askiv, serrated txhais tau tias "jagged". Cov hniav tuaj yeem muaj sawtooth thiab wavy serrated sharpening. Feem ntau folding riam muaj ib sab asymmetrical sharpening. Cov khoom no tseem hu ua "semi-serrated" vim nws tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev txiav ntug.
Folding riam kuj muaj puv. Ob qho tib si ntuj thiab cov khoom siv dag zog yog siv los ua overlays. Kov, lossis tuag, folding riam tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo, pob txha, horn, hlau thiab yas. Txawm hais tias muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov latches siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsis sib haum xeeb, cov qauv tau nruab nrog cov fuses tshwj xeeb.
Nyob rau hauv riam nrog xauv rauntawm lub pob tw, ib qho chaw rau lub fuse - qhov chaw txiav tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj xauv, nrog cov kab tawm hom xauv - pem hauv ntej ntawm tus kov.
Riam yog nruab nrog tooj liab, tooj dag, nylon lossis fluoroplastic washers, lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev sib txhuam ntawm tus kov thiab cov hniav. Los ntawm txoj kev bushings thiab spacers, cov tuag yog sib cais los ntawm ib leeg. Qhov no tsim ib qho chaw rau cov hniav.
riam qhib los ntawm nias lub fins lossis flipper. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov folders yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav steel, uas tseem hu ua clip. Nrog nws, rab riam txuas nrog rau txoj hlua khi los yog lub hnab ris.
Hais txog cov hniav rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Hauv kev tsim cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov riam tshwj xeeb kis las, kev tsim cov folding thiab yos hav zoov uas tsis yog-folding txiav cov khoom siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus tuaj yeem yog rab riam ciaj sia. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, lwm yam kev ua haujlwm tau siv los txo lawv cov khoom sib ntaus sib tua.
Nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov neeg ncig teb chaws riam muaj cov hniav, ib tug kov nrog sub-finger recesses, ib tug limiter. Hauv qee cov qauv, tej zaum yuav muaj cov hniav ntxiv thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau sab nraum qab ntawm tus kov.
Hais txog tus qauv ntawm Yakut riam
Cov khoom txiav no muaj lub hauv paus, rau kev tsim cov hlau mos siv, thiab ib qho nyuaj - nws kuj yog rab riam. Cov hniav loj tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 80mm txog 170mm.
Cov riam no, raws li cov kws tshaj lij,raug suav hais tias yog nyiaj txiag. Rau kev siv chopping thiab poking tshuab, Yakuts tsim tshwj xeeb kev sib ntaus sib tua, mus txog 600 mm ntev. Cov hniav ntawm Yakut riam yog asymmetrical, nrog ib tug ncaj thiab txawm taub qab thiab ib tug ntse txiav ntug. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub taub hau, lawv tau nruab nrog ib tug fuller uas yuav stretch raws tag nrho cov hniav.
Qee cov qauv muaj grooves me, uas tseem hu ua yos. Cov recesses twb nyob rau hauv lub pob tw, thiab nthuav mus rau lub qhov ntswg ntawm riam. Vim lub xub ntiag ntawm fuller, cov txheej txheem rau sharpening thiab kho kom haum. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hniav puv puv yog thinner thiab sharper.
Sakha riam tuav
Birch burl yog siv los tsim cov tes ntawm Yakut hniav. Qhov no ntoo muaj zog heev yog ntxiv impregnated nrog roj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tig ntawm tes thaum siv, tus kov yog zoo li lub qe.
