Cov Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation suav nrog cov tub rog sib txawv (missile, av, aerospace, thiab lwm yam), thiab ua ke lawv sawv cev rau lub koom haum rau kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tebchaws. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau tawm tsam kev ua phem thiab tiv thaiv thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev, tab sis tsis ntev los no cov haujlwm tau hloov pauv me ntsis.
Hnub no, cov haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias tuaj yeem faib ua 4 thaj chaw:
- Kev txwv tsis yog tub rog nkaus xwb tab sis tseem muaj kev hem thawj kev nyab xeeb.
- Kev nqis tes ua tub rog hauv lub sijhawm tsis yog tsov rog.
- Saib kom muaj kev nom kev tswv thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm lub xeev.
- Siv quab yuam kom ruaj ntseg.
Ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub neej, kev sib sau ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation tau kawm hauv qib 10-11. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum paub rau txhua tus pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
keeb kwm me ntsis
Cov niaj hnub muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation yog lub luag haujlwm rau keeb kwm. Nws tau tsim nyob ntawm qhov ua tauaggression tawm tsam lub xeev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pab tub rog yog yeej nyob rau hauv lub Kulikovo teb (1380), nyob ze Poltava (1709) thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1941-1945.
Cov tub rog sawv hauv tebchaws Russia tau tsim nyob rau hauv Ivan the Terrible. Nws yog nws uas tau pib tsim cov tub rog nrog kev tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab thiab muab khoom. Xyoo 1862-1874, kev hloov kho tau ua tiav nrog kev qhia txog kev ua tub rog ntawm txhua chav kawm, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev coj noj coj ua kuj tau hloov pauv, thiab cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis tau ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab lub kiv puag ncig xyoo 1917, cov tub rog tau ploj mus. Hloov chaw, Tub Rog Liab tau tsim, thiab tom qab ntawd Pawg Tub Rog ntawm USSR, uas tau muab faib ua 3 hom: av, huab cua thiab nkoj.
Hnub no cov kev sib sau ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation tau hloov pauv me ntsis, tab sis lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tseem nyob li qub.
Ground Forces
hom no yog ntau tshaj. Nws tau tsim kom muaj nyob rau hauv thaj av thiab, los ntawm thiab loj, hauv av rog yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub rog. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ntes thiab tuav thaj chaw uas tsis muaj cov tub rog zoo li no, txhawm rau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm lub zog tsaws, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog rau cov hom phiaj uas cov units tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv lem, lawv muab faib ua cov nram qab no hom:
- Tank Troops.
- Motorized phom.
- Artillery.
- Missile tub rog thiab tiv thaiv huab cua.
- kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb.
- Cov tub rog sib txuas lus.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation suav nrog cov tub rog hauv av. Qhov no suav nrog txhua hom tub rog uas tau teev tseg saum toj no.
Tank (armored) cov tub rog. Lawv sawv cev rau lub zog tawm tsam tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb thiab yog cov cuab yeej muaj zog heev los daws cov teeb meem ntawm thawj qhov tseem ceeb.
Cov tub rog phom loj yog cov tub rog nrog ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab khoom siv. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua phem rau thaj tsam loj, txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem ua raws li kev txhawb nqa ntawm lwm ceg ntawm cov tub rog.
Artillery thiab missile units yeej ib txwm muaj cov formations, qhov chaw ntawm tactical missiles, artillery.
Huab cua tiv thaiv - huab cua tiv thaiv rog uas tiv thaiv hauv av thiab tom qab los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm dav hlau thiab lwm yam kev tawm tsam los ntawm huab cua. Cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb heev.
Tub Rog Chaw Tub Rog
Txog xyoo 1997, muaj tub rog huab cua, tab sis Thawj Tswj Hwm Tsab Cai ntawm Lub Xya Hli 16, 1997 tau xaj kom tsim lub dav hlau tshiab. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov koom haum ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation tau hloov pauv qee yam: Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab chaw tiv thaiv chaw tau sib koom ua ke. Qhov no yog li cas Aerospace Force tau tsim.
Lawv tau koom nrog kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov xwm txheej hauv aerospace, txiav txim siab qhov yuav pib ntawm huab cua lossis foob pob hluav taws thiab ceeb toom rau tub rog thiab xeev cov tub ceev xwm txog nws. Nws mus yam tsis tau hais tias Lavxias Aerospace Forces raug hu rau, ntawm lwm yam, los xav txogKev ua phem los ntawm huab cua lossis los ntawm qhov chaw, txawm tias tsim nyog, nrog kev siv riam phom nuclear.
Composition of HQS
Niaj hnub Russia Aerospace Forces suav nrog:
- Air Force.
- Space Forces.
- Air- thiab missile tiv thaiv rog.
- Military technical support units.
- tub rog sib txuas lus thiab hluav taws xob ua tsov rog.
- Military Education Institute.
Txhua ceg ntawm tub rog muaj nws txoj haujlwm ntau. Piv txwv li, Tub Rog Tub Rog tiv thaiv kev ua phem hauv huab cua, ntaus cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj thiab cov tub rog siv cov pa thiab riam phom nuclear.
Space Forces saib xyuas cov khoom hauv qhov chaw thiab txheeb xyuas kev hem thawj rau Russia los ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj huab cua. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem parry ua tau tshuab. Lub chaw rog tseem yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tso lub dav hlau (satellites) mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb lub orbit thiab lawv tswj.
Nkauj
Lub Navy yog npaj los tiv thaiv lub xeev los ntawm hiav txwv thiab dej hiav txwv, los tiv thaiv cov kev txaus siab ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv marine cheeb tsam. Navy muaj xws li:
- Plaub lub nkoj: Hiav Txwv Dub, B altic, Pacific thiab Northern.
- Caspian flotilla.
- Submarine rog, uas yog tsim los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab nkoj, tua cov nkoj ntog thiab lawv pab pawg, rhuav tshem cov phiaj xwm hauv av.
- Ntog rog rau kev tawm tsam tawm tsam submarines, amphibious landings, countering nto nkoj.
- Naval aviation rauKev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los, submarine flotilla, pab pawg nkoj, ua txhaum ntawm cov yeeb ncuab soj ntsuam systems.
- Cov tub rog ntug hiav txwv raug them nrog txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv ntug hiav txwv thiab chaw nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv.
Missile Forces
Cov kev sib xyaw thiab lub koom haum ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation kuj suav nrog cov tub rog missile, uas tej zaum yuav muaj av, huab cua, thiab dej. Lub Rocket Forces (RVSN) feem ntau yog npaj los rhuav tshem riam phom nuclear, nrog rau pawg yeeb ncuab. Tshwj xeeb, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov phiaj xwm cuaj luaj yog cov yeeb ncuab tub rog hauv paus, chaw tsim khoom, pab pawg loj, kev tswj hwm, cov chaw tsim kho vaj tse, thiab lwm yam.
Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob yog lub peev xwm los tawm tsam nrog riam phom nuclear hla qhov deb heev (zoo tagnrho, nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb) thiab ib txhij ntawm txhua lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Lawv kuj tau tsim los tsim kom muaj kev haum xeeb rau lwm cov ceg ntawm Pawg Tub Rog. Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub koom haum ntawm lub Strategic Missile Forces, ces lawv muaj xws li cov units uas yog armed nrog medium-qhov loj qhov me missiles thiab units nrog intercontinental missiles.
Thawj chav tsev tau tsim thaum Lub Xya Hli 15, 1946. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1947, qhov kev sim ua tiav thawj zaug ntawm R-1 (ballistic) coj missile tau ua. Los ntawm 1955, twb muaj ob peb units uas muaj missiles ntev. Tab sis qhov tseeb 2 xyoos tom qab ntawd lawv tau ua qhov kev sim sib txawv, nrog ntau theem. Nws yog noteworthy tiasnws yog thawj tus hauv ntiaj teb no. Tom qab kuaj lub missile intercontinental, nws tau los ua ib ceg tshiab ntawm cov tub rog - ib tug tswv yim. Cov kauj ruam zoo li no tau ua raws li, thiab xyoo 1960 lwm ceg ntawm Pawg Tub Rog tau raug teeb tsa - Lub Hom Phiaj Missile Forces.
Ntev-ntau lossis kev sib tw aviation
Peb twb tau tham txog Aerospace Forces lawm, tab sis peb tseem tsis tau kov cov tub rog zoo li no li kev dav hlau ntev. Nws tsim nyog ib tshooj cais. Cov qauv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Armed Forces ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj xws li cov tswv yim bombers. Nws yog noteworthy tias tsuas yog ob lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj lawv - lub teb chaws USA thiab Russia. Ua ke nrog cov cuaj luaj intercontinental thiab submarine missile nqa, cov tub rog tsim kev sib tw yog ib feem ntawm nuclear triad thiab yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub xeev.
Cov kev sib xyaw thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation, tshwj xeeb, kev dav dav dav dav, yog txhawm rau foob pob tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog-kev lag luam tom qab cov yeeb ncuab kab, rhuav tshem nws cov vaj tse thiab cov tub rog loj, cov tub rog hauv paus. Cov dav hlau no tsom cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob, chaw tsim khoom, txuas hniav, thiab tag nrho lub nroog.
Cov dav hlau zoo li no hu ua cov foob pob tawm tsam vim muaj peev xwm ua kev ya davhlau sib txawv thiab siv riam phom nuclear. Qee hom dav hlau tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem ua kev ya davhlau sib txawv. Lawv hu ua cov foob pob tawg ntev.
Ob peb lo lus hais txog TU-160 - "White Swan"
Hais txog kev dav dav dav dav dav, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog Tu-160 missile carriernrog cov variable tis geometry. Hauv keeb kwm, nws yog lub dav hlau loj tshaj plaws, muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab hnyav tshaj plaws supersonic aircraft. Nws feature yog swept tis. Ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm lub tswv yim bombers, nws muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws takeoff hnyav thiab combat load. Cov pilots muab nws lub npe menyuam yaus - "White Swan".
Armament TU-160
Lub dav hlau muaj peev xwm nqa tau txog 40 tons ntawm riam phom, suav nrog ntau hom kev coj ua missile, foob pob tawg dawb thiab riam phom nuclear. Lub foob pob ntawm "White Swan" dais lub npe tsis hais ntawm "pob phom ntawm theem thib ob", uas yog, lawv tau npaj los rhuav tshem cov hom phiaj uas tau muaj sia nyob tom qab kev tawm tsam missile. Nws lub arsenal loj loj muaj peev xwm nqa tau lub dav hlau Tu-160, uas ua kom pom tseeb nws qhov kev sib tw.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation suav nrog 76 tus neeg foob pob no. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv no hloov pauv tas li vim qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov dav hlau qub thiab kev lees txais ntawm cov dav hlau tshiab.
Peb tau piav qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hais txog kev teem sijhawm thiab kev koom ua ke ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation, tab sis qhov tseeb cov tub rog yog cov qauv tsis tshua muaj kev nkag siab los ntawm sab hauv tsuas yog los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ncaj qha ntsig txog nws.
