Txawm hais tias kev ua tsov ua rog tsis yog ib yam li tam sim no, nws tseem tuaj yeem khob qhov rooj. Yog li ntawd, kev npaj rau nws tseem cuam tshuam. Qhov no txhais li cas? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv tham txog kev cob qhia lub cev thiab kev tua, kev muaj peev xwm tsav tsheb, kov yeej cov teeb meem, thiab cov lus txib. Tab sis, dhau li ntawm qhov no, muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tsis muaj qhov nyuaj ua. Tab sis lawv tseem tseem ceeb heev.
Introduction
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov khoom siv engineering thiab txoj haujlwm camouflage. Fortification yog nqa tawm kom ruaj khov tswj ntawm subordinate units thiab units. Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv riam phom, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog ua haujlwm. Qhov no ua tiav ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej yooj yim thiab zoocamouflaged firing txoj hauj lwm, thaiv thiab tiv thaiv cov lus.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Kev txhawb nqa engineer, khoom siv thiab txoj haujlwm camouflage tso cai rau koj los qhia cov nplai hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau ib sab. Feem ntau lawv tau tsim los ua ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb (maneuver, soj ntsuam, hluav taws). Thaum kawg, lub hom phiaj yog los tiv thaiv cov rog thiab txhais tau tias los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev tiv thaiv thiab npog thaj tsam ntawm thaj av yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom uas tuaj rau ntawm tes kuj yuav haum raws li qhov no. Rau lub hom phiaj kev tiv thaiv, plhaub craters, excavations, ditches, embankments, reverse slopes, ravines yog haum. Tag nrho cov no pab tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog cov pa riam phom, tab sis txawm tias riam phom nuclear. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw qhib, ces qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog qhov chaw koj tus kheej tom qab txoj kab nqes rov qab ntawm toj.
Kev xaiv, khoom siv thiab lub npog ntsej muag yog dab tsi?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv qhov chaw pib zoo. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev tiv thaiv zoo hauv nqaim, tob thiab winding ravines, hollows, quarries. Nws yog ntshaw tias lawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv perpendicular los yog ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub point ntawm propagation ntawm lub shock yoj. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov av mos, sheltered slopes yog yooj yim heev. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau kho.
Natural cuts tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm thaj av. Tab sis ib txwmNws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov tsis zoo ntawm qee txoj haujlwm. Lub notch yuav crumble. Thaj chaw hav zoov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm nuclear tawg. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khib nyiab, cov ceg ntoo poob thiab cov kab ntoo nrog kev pab ntawm yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov vaj tse yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, thaum ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nres ntawm glades, clearings, clearings. Tab sis rau camouflage, nws yog ntshaw kom them nrog bushes.
haujlwm pib qhov twg?
Cov khoom siv thiab camouflage ntawm trenches, raws li txoj cai, pib los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lawv txoj haujlwm rau kev tua, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev soj ntsuam muaj ib lub txaj (tsis tshua muaj khub) txaj. Ces lawv mus tob rau hauv caug thiab sawv. Ua ntej khawb ib lub trench, txhua tus tub rog yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib ntawm thaj av thiab tso nws tus kheej kom muaj kev pom zoo thiab kev sib tsoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis pom cov yeeb ncuab. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd yog qhov chaw khawb.
Hais txog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov khoom siv thiab camouflage ntawm trenches, ib qho yuav tsum pib nrog ib leeg, raws li qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, tsis siv sijhawm thiab yooj yim to taub. Lawv yog dab tsi? Ib qho trench yog ib qho excavation uas muaj embankments nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab ntawm ob sab. Nws muab qhov chaw yooj yim ntawm cov tub rog nrog riam phom thiab khoom siv los tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab riam phom thiab hluav taws. Rau kev tua phom, nws yuav tsum muaj cov nram qab no tsis: dav / ntev / qhov tob - 60/180/30 centimeters. Qhov no yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nkaum kiag tus tub rog. Rau kev yooj yim shooting, ib tug pib yog sab laug nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej nrog25-30 cm dav thiab 10 cm saum toj no hauv qab. Xws li cov kev txwv yog tsim nyog los muab kev txhawb nqa rau lub luj tshib. Excavated earth yog pov rau pem hauv ntej thiab tsim mound.
Ntau txog ib qho trenches
Yog tias koj npaj yuav tua cov flanks, ces qhov siab ntawm embankment los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab sab yuav tsum nees nkaum centimeters ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lub firing sector. Rau trenches nyob rau hauv xws li mob, nws yog muab hais tias lub ntim ntawm excavated av yog 0.3 cubic meters, thiab nws tsim yuav tsum tau ib nrab ib teev ua hauj lwm los ntawm ib tug tub rog. Tsis tas tos qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus thawj coj, txhua tus tub rog yuav tsum ua kom tob tob rau kev tua phom. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum txhim kho nws kom nws thiaj li tua tau ntawm lub hauv caug, thiab tom qab ntawd sawv. Nws ua li cas?
Npaj ib lub trench rau hauv caug thiab sawv
Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog kev pab cuam ntawm kev khawb ntxiv rau hauv qhov tob ntawm qhov trench uas twb muaj lawm. Yog hais tias peb tham txog kev tua ntawm lub hauv caug, ces nws twb muaj ib tug dav ntawm 110 cm, thiab ib tug tob ntawm 60 cm. Cov av yog muab pov rau ob sab thiab rau pem hauv ntej, tsim ib tug embankment mus txog rau caum centimeters siab. Nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub sector, nws yuav tsum tau txo mus rau 30 cm. Yog li, ib tug recess nrog maj mam slopes yog tsim - ib tug qhib qhov khoob. Qhov ntim ntawm cov av excavated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog 0.8 cubic meters. Ib tug neeg raug faib 1.2 teev rau nws qhov kev npaj. Txhawm rau nruab ib lub trench nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sawv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub excavation yog hais txog 1.4 cubicmeters. 1.5 teev raug faib rau kev ua haujlwm. Lub trench no, yog tias ib tug neeg nyob hauv qab, tso cai rau ib thiab ib nrab sij hawm los txo lub vojvoog ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm riam phom atomic piv rau hauv qhov chaw qhib.
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Kev cob qhia engineering, khoom siv engineering thiab camouflage txoj haujlwm raug txiav txim siab me ntsis. Thiab tam sim no nws yog qhov tig ntawm ob lub trench. Lawv muab kev pab rau ob tug tub rog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ntiaj teb excerpt yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tawg los yog lub voj voog thiab ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm peb meters. Kom haum rau ob txhais ceg thaum so, nws raug tso cai los rhuav tshem niches. Dab tsi ceev parameter yuav tsum tsom rau? Rau ib lub trench, nws tau muab rau cov tub rog yuav tsum tau tswj:
- Tuag: 15-20 feeb. Tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 32.
- Los ntawm hauv caug: 45 feeb. Tab sis tsis pub dhau 1 teev 10 feeb.
- Sawv: 1.5 teev. Tab sis tsis pub dhau 2 teev.
Rau ntxaib ntxaib, cov nqi no yog 1.5-2 npaug siab dua.
About disguise
Tam sim no cia peb ua siab deb. Cov khoom siv engineering thiab camouflage ntawm txoj haujlwm suav nrog tsis yog tsuas yog khawb av rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv, tab sis kuj ntsuas kom nkaum lawv ntawm qhov muag yeeb ncuab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev soj ntsuam huab cua, cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yog siv, uas cov nyom, ceg ntoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv improvised yog woven. Qhov chaw ntawm trenches ua ntej lawv camouflage yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Muab kev pom zoo thiab hluav taws kub ntawm qhov av ua ntejdeb ntawm yam tsawg kawg yog 400 meters. Kev pom zoo ntawm txoj hauv kev mus rau cov neeg nyob sib ze yuav tsum tau muab.
- Pab txhawb kom camouflage, uas txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm hluav taws ntawm qhov taw tes.
- Muab qhov muaj peev xwm zais kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg nyob sib ze thiab sab nraub qaum.
- Txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua.
Txoj kev kawm
Cov khoom siv thiab camouflage ntawm lub trench thiab cov chaw nyob yuav tsum muaj kev paub. Yog li, kev foob pob zoo txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj neeg tuag (koj tsis tuaj yeem tua lawv) qhov chaw hauv qhov kev tua hluav taws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov kev xav tau no sib haum rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm lub roob, uas ntsib cov yeeb ncuab. Thaum tso ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm nws ib leeg, nws yog ib qho ua tau los xyuas kom meej qhov hluav taws kub persistence. Ntawd yog, lub hom phiaj raug ntaus zoo ntawm qhov deb ntawm tag nrho lub davhlau ntawm cov mos txwv. Yog tias koj tso ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub toj roob hauv pes, ces koj feem ntau muaj qhov pom ntawm qhov ntev. Tab sis kev foob pob tsis muaj qhov chaw tuag tsuas yog ua tau ntawm qhov luv tshaj plaws. Rau qhov no, lub thiaj li hu ua tsov rog crest yog tsim nyog. Nws yog ib txoj kab ntawm txoj kab nqes pem hauv ntej ntawm lub roob uas tig rau tus yeeb ncuab. Nws tuaj yeem tua mus rau ib leeg yam tsis muaj qhov chaw tuag.
daws teeb meem camouflage
Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav vim qhov chaw muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom hauv av. Cov khoom siv engineering thiab camouflage txoj haujlwm tau yooj yim ntxiv thaum muab tso rau hauv hav txwv yeem, cov nyom siab,qhov chaw pom tsis zoo rau cov yeeb ncuab thiab tsis pom los ntawm nws cov ntawv soj ntsuam hauv av. Tab sis txhawm rau ua tiav qhov no, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov xwm txheej ua kom tiav lub hom phiaj hluav taws kub tam sim no tsis nyuaj. Ntawd yog, lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm thaj chaw uas nyob hauv ib txoj kab uas tau muab yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem. Yog li ntawd, ib txoj kev yooj yim thiab siv tau yog feem ntau siv - sodding. Nws yog ob qho yooj yim thiab siv tau zoo heev.
Yog tias tsis muaj turf txaus, ces ntxiv nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm sab lossis hauv qab ntawm trench. Lub stretcher yog siv los nqa cov haujlwm mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau nws qhov twg nws tau npaj los tsim cov trench cuav. Qhov chaw uas nws raug tshem tawm yuav tsum zoo ib yam li lub fortification zoo tib yam. Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob thiab txoj haujlwm camouflage muab rau lawv cov kev sib txuas nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob thaum muaj kev sib cav ntev.
Yuav ua li cas txog technology?
Kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis yog tub rog xwb. Nws kuj tseem yuav yog tias siv tshuab siv los tsim kom muaj lub ntsiab lus muaj zog. Tawm hauv qhov chaw qhib tsis pom zoo. Cia peb saib cov txheej txheem yog tias koj xav tau khawb lub tank. Nws platoon, ntawm nws tus kheej, yuav tsum nqa tawm cov cuab yeej fortification ntawm cov tsim muaj zog taw tes thiab cov camouflage tom ntej ntawm cov cuab yeej. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias tam sim no muaj ntau yam riam phom siab. Yog tias muaj cov cuab yeej siv, ces koj tuaj yeem siv nws los yog cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv kom tshem tawm qhov chaw. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los saib xyuas cov niches rau cov mos txwv. Feem ntau lawv qhov loj meyog 1 x 1 meter los yog li ntawd. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau me ntsis saum toj ntawm lub trench. Qhov no yog ua kom dej tsis ntws mus rau hauv lawv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov mos txwv lwj.
Thiab me ntsis ntxiv txog kev zais
Thiab tam sim no rau tib neeg yam. Ntau tus neeg xav tias engineering, khoom siv thiab camouflage ntawm txoj haujlwm yog txwv rau kev khawb, ncab nets thiab weaving nyom thiab nplooj rau hauv lawv. Qhov no muaj tseeb, tab sis nws tsis yog daim duab tiav. Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg tua rog nyob ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias koj tham nrov nrov los yog txawm tua upwards tawm ntawm dhuav, ces txawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws camouflage net yuav tsis muaj peev xwm los pab nkaum qhov chaw ntawm fighters ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Silence yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam hauv cov haujlwm. Yog tsis paub qhov chaw ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, nws raug tso cai hais lus ntxhi xwb. Yog tias tag nrho cov kab ke raug tsim, ces qhov kawg tuag thiab qhov dav tuaj yeem npaj rau kev txav mus los dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov kwj deg thiab qhov dej nkag. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau tso siab tau camouflaged, zais ntawm hauv av thiab huab cua soj ntsuam. Lub fortifications tsim tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua kom haum zoo rau thaj tsam ib puag ncig thiab tsis tso cov kab ntawm cov av tawg ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub neej ntawm cov neeg tua rog feem ntau nyob ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no.
