Tej zaum ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub cav tsheb niaj hnub no yog lub tshuab hloov pauv. Priora los ntawm AvtoVAZ yog tsis muaj kev zam. Muaj ntau tus neeg siv hluav taws xob hauv lub tsheb niaj hnub no uas ntau nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias nws dheev "txiav txim siab" tawg? Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob raug tshem tawm ntawm Qhov Ua Ntej Li Cas?
Dismantling nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ntau rooj plaub. Muaj tseeb tiag, ntau "priorovods" tau ntsib nrog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov cov alternator siv ntawm "Ua ntej". Qee lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau hloov qhov nthuav dav no, qee zaum - qee zaum kho nws. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas kom tshem tawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob? "Priora" - lub tsheb yog yooj yim heev, thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis. Ntau qhov tseeb, 40 feeb, tab sis qee zaum koj yuav tsum "tshem tawm" ntev me ntsis.
Koj xav tau dab tsi rau qhov no? Tsuas yog cov yuam sij rau "10" thiab "13". Nco ntsoov tshem tawm ntawm lub roj teeb"tsis zoo" terminal. Tom qab ntawd, peb rhuav tshem lub cav av nkos.
- Peb tab tom nrhiav rau qhov tso zis "D" ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, tom qab ntawd peb tshem cov hlau thaiv los ntawm qhov ntawd.
- Peb tab tom nrhiav rau qhov chaw tiv thaiv roj hmab "B +" nyob, tom qab ntawd peb tshem cov txiv ntoo fastening uas nyob hauv qab nws (rau qhov no, siv tus yuam sij ntawm "10").
- Siv tus yuam sij ntawm "13", peb xoob qhov nruj ntawm qhov nro.
- Tig lub kho lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj counterclockwise txo cov alternator siv nro.
Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo txav lub tshuab hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub tog raj kheej cav, tom qab ntawd peb tso Priora generator roller los ntawm txoj siv. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo zawm thiab thaum kawg tshem tawm cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Cov kev ua ntu zus ntxiv yuav ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov clamp bar.
- Unscrew lub hauv qab mount, tshem tawm lub spacer. Tom qab ntawd, ua tib zoo tuav lub tshuab hluav taws xob ("Priora" tsis yooj yim heev rau qhov no), nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nruj, tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj.
- Nws tseem tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov clamping bar thiab tshem tawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tag.
Raws li, kev teeb tsa ntawm ntu no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim rov qab. Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog los hloov txoj siv alternator nrog tus Ua Ntej, koj tuaj yeem mus ntxiv. Tom qab tshem tawm qhov qub, ib txoj siv tshiab yog rub mus rau lub pulleys. Yog tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob raug tshem tawm, nws tsis yooj yim ua qhov no.
Tom qab ntawd, tsis muaj qhov tsis nco qab txog qhov kev hloov kho alternator tsav txoj siv tawv nruj.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob puas tuaj yeem kho tau?
Peb yuav ceeb toom rau koj tam sim ntawd tias qhov kev tshawb xav no tuaj yeem ua tiav, tsuas yog yuav muaj ntau yam haujlwm uas nws yuav pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim dua tam sim ntawd yuav qhov tshiab. Tab sis yog tias koj xav qhia koj lub peev xwm tiag tiag, koj tuaj yeem sim! Txawm hais tias feem ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob ("Priora" tsis txawv ntawm lwm lub tsheb hauv qhov no) yog qhov khoom siv tau. Txhuam thiab cov kabmob raug hloov rau ntawd, thiab rov ua dua nws yog lwm txoj haujlwm.
Lawv saib dab tsi thaum kuaj xyuas lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshem tawm thiab disassembled?
Cov teeb meem feem ntau suav nrog: luv luv ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm stator winding, pas nrig tawg (nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov rotor luv luv), feem ntau muaj cov neeg pluag soldering nyob rau hauv winding (oh, qhov no yog domestic zoo.), raws li zoo raws li ib tug banal luv luv Circuit Court ntawm tag nrho cov tib collector daim hlau. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lawv thaum kuaj pom qhov tsis txaus, uas suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Testing the qualities of hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev.
- Kev txiav txim siab ntawm qib ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov cua.
- Kev ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm txhuam kom haum.
Qhov ua rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm
Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev paub ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb hauv tsev, feem ntau ua rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua haujlwm tsis zoo yog:
- Kev puas tsuaj rau cov thauj tog rau nkoj lamellas, uas feem ntau tshwm sim vim kev sib tsoo ntawm cov txhuam hniav, uas yog ntau dua thaum tsis muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov hnav.
- Hloov lub thauj tog rau nkoj configuration (suav nrogNws mechanical deformation).
- Nws yog qhov ntau heev rau cov ncej armature kom hnav tag nrho. Nws tau xav tias qhov tshwm sim no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hlau thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm North.
- Nws tsis yog qhov txawv txav uas pom qhov kub hnyiab. Qhov no, dua, tshwm sim thaum qhov zoo ntawm qhov pib qis, nrog rau thaum lub tshuab ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw muaj plua plav heev.
- Kev puas tsuaj lossis ua tiav kev plam ntawm cov hlua khi hlua khi.
- Kev kuaj xyuas cov khoom tsis xws luag hauv lub gearbox: qhov no tshwm sim yog tias qee cov khib nyiab tau los ntawm lub gearbox, lossis Priora lub tshuab hluav taws xob siv cov menyuam nws tus kheej raug hnav.
- Kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog ua tau. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj kev sib zog ntau dhau ntawm txoj siv alternator.
Qhov no yog qhov nruj Priora alternator txoj siv yuav ua rau. 16 li qub (lub cav) tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau "kev txhaum" nrog rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm cov motors zoo li no, txoj siv tawv nruj yuav tsum tswj tau ntau npaum li qhov ua tau, txwv tsis pub "valve tshoob" tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum.
ua haujlwm sequence
Los ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav ua li cas disassemble lub VAZ Priora generator? Nco ntsoov tias qhov no yuav siv zog me ntsis. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau unscrew peb ceev ntawm lub rectifier unit, thiab ces ob lub tes tsho mounting ntawm lub plus davhlau ya nyob twg. Yog tias koj ua li no, tshem cov bushings yuav tsis nyuaj.
Muaj rau tus pins ntawm qhov zoo li qub winding uas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo li sai tau. Lub rectifier thaiv raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Siv tus ntsuas (qhov no tseem ceeb heev), kosrectifier diodes. Yog tias lawv zoo li qub, ces cov cuab yeej yuav qhia tus nqi ntawm 580-620 ohms. Yog hais tias nws qhia tau hais tias ib tug infinitely tsis kam, ces lub diodes tej zaum yuav tawg. Tag nrho chav tsev rectifier, alas, yuav raug hloov ua tiav. Qhov no yog li cas cov ncej zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo raug kuaj.
Ntxiv disassembly
thaij duab lossis kos qhov chaw txheeb ze ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob npog. Unscrew lub kho bolts, thiab tom qab ntawd, siv lub hau ntswj, tshem lub hau. Tshem tawm thiab pom qhov muag tshuaj xyuas lub stator. Yuav tsum tsis muaj cov cim ntawm kov lub thauj tog rau nkoj ntawm nws (peb twb tau tham txog qhov no). Yog tias hnav tau pom, nws tsis raug mob los hloov cov kabmob lossis lub tshuab hluav taws xob npog.
Insert lub hex wrench rau hauv lub qhov taub. Tuav lub ncej, unscrew nws. Tshem lub pulley thiab lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws los ntawm alternator ncej. Nrog maj mam tshuab ntawm ib tug ntoo mallet, rub nws tawm ntawm lub mounts. Ua qhov no kom zoo zoo: yog tias tom qab qhov tsis zoo ib txwm poob rau hauv qhov chaw, ces lub alternator siv spinning ntawm lub pulley yuav rhuav nws tawm. "Priora" - lub tsheb yog heev txhim khu kev qha, tab sis muaj kev txwv rau tej lub zog. Yog li siv koj lub sijhawm!
Yog tias koj xav tias ua si thaum cov kabmob tig, lossis tawg tau pom meej meej, nco ntsoov hloov tsis yog qhov no nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob npog. Txhawm rau hloov cov kabmob, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau tshem tawm plaub lub bolts ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, rub nws tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua yam.
Lwm txoj kev kho
Yog li, rov qab mus rau cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb dua. Nws puas tuaj yeem kho lub tshuab hluav taws xob? Lada "Priora" - lub tsheb rov qabqhov zoo tshaj plaws domestic kab lig kev cai. Cias muab, nws yog qhov yooj yim heev, thiab yog li ntawd muaj ob peb qhov "tshem tawm" hauv nws. Yog li nyob rau hauv ntau zaus lub tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem coj rov qab mus rau lub neej, txawm tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim tiag tiag rau nws. Qhov no tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov txhuam txhuam txhuam ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis hloov raws sijhawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Priora yuav tsav, tab sis qhov yuav raug kev cia siab tsis zoo.
Thaum cov txhuam hniav tag lawm, cov xov hlau tag nrho so tawm tsam lawv tus tuav, vim tias lawv thawj zaug pib taws, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ib qho arc tshwm sim, hlawv tawm cov lamellas. Qhov "mob" no feem ntau raug rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm Priora nrog cov cua txias, vim nws yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws.
Yuav ua li cas kom thauj tog rau nkoj ua haujlwm?
Hauv kev lag luam, kev puas tsuaj ntawm hom no raug kho los ntawm kev tsim cov tooj liab siv txoj kev galvanic thiab tom qab ntawd sib tsoo rau ntawm lub tshuab dhos. Raws li koj nkag siab, tsis yog txhua tus muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no hauv tsev, thiab yog li peb muab txoj hauv kev yooj yim rau koj los nqa lub tshuab hluav taws xob los ua haujlwm.
Ua ntej, ua tib zoo ntxuav lub thauj tog rau nkoj, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tus txheej txheem kom tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov tooj liab yaj. Tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev pom luv luv ntawm cov lamellas, thiab tom qab ntawd xyuas cov thauj tog rau nkoj rau PJ thiab tshem tawm cov kev ua yuam kev zais cia. Feem ntau, lawv tsis hlawv tag nrho, "dovetail" tag nrho hauv cov yas mount tseem tshuav ntau los yog tsawg, thiab yog li ntawd tsis poob tawm.
Soldering hauv "implant"
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ntxuav qhov chaw hlawv kom huv si thaumsiv lub burr lossis cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nrhiav ib qho me me ntawm cov xaim ntawm txoj kab uas hla kom nws haum rau hauv lub qhov. Qhov thib ob daim yuav tsum tau haum dawb do rau hauv lub extension, snug tiv thaiv rau lwm sab ntawm lub zawj. Tag nrho cov kev tsim kho no yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv lub zes kom nruj li sai tau.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm boron, cov seem ntawm tooj liab thaum kawg raug tshem tawm, cov xov hlau npaj tau nteg, tom qab ntawd lawv tau kho kom zoo nrog solder. Tsis txhob cia cov khoom siv: cov khoom siv ntau dhau yuav tseem ntws tawm thaum soldering lamella tshiab.
Yuav ua li cas ntxig "foob" kom raug?
Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum ntsuas cov seem ntawm cov insulator. Ib qho khoob ntawm qhov tsim nyog yog txiav tawm ntawm ib daim ntawm cov tooj liab zoo. Tsis tas yuav siv zog rau qhov tseeb qhov tseeb: qhov tseem ceeb yog tias nws haum rau qhov dav thiab muab kev yooj yim thaum soldering. Nws tseem yog tinned, sparing tsis muaj solder. Ntau cov solder thiab rosin yuav nyem tawm, thiab cov seem yuav ruaj khov kho qhov khoob hauv qhov chaw npaj.
Lub foob tau ua tib zoo muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj, tom qab ntawd lub taub hau ntawm cov cua sov uas tau muab tso rau ntawm nws. Thaum lub solder melts thiab ntws, lub soldering hlau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab lub foob yuav tsum tau nias nruj nreem (nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li). Tom qab ntawd, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lub solder hardens dua.
Tshaj tawm nrog cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd machined, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov piv ntawm cov axes nrog rau qhov tsaws, thaum sim tshem tawm cov khoom me me li sai tau. Yog hais tias cais cov kab noj hniav thiab me me deformations tshwm sim ntawm lamellas, ces tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog.
Tau kawg, qhov notxoj kev rov qab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab raug cai ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tau ntsib nrog nws ua ntej, tab sis xws li lub thauj tog rau nkoj yuav ua haujlwm nrog kev hwm kom txog thaum cov txhuam hniav tag nrho. Xav tias ib txwm tooj liab lamella yuav tsis tiv thaiv lub arc los ntawm txhuam txhuam, xws li kev kho yuav raug txiav txim siab ntau tshaj qhov txaus siab.
Peb ceeb toom rau koj ib zaug ntxiv tias kev hloov lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrog Preore yuav nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub koj yuav siv sij hawm tsawg dua thiab siv zog rau txoj haujlwm no. Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov txuj ci tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej siv, ces koj yuav tsum tso siab rau txoj haujlwm no rau cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm lub chaw pabcuam.
