Nuclear submarine "Virginia": tsim nta, armament thiab chassis

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Nuclear submarine "Virginia": tsim nta, armament thiab chassis
Nuclear submarine "Virginia": tsim nta, armament thiab chassis

Video: Nuclear submarine "Virginia": tsim nta, armament thiab chassis

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Txoj kev hloov pauv hauv thaj chaw thaj chaw tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm USSR ua rau muaj kev xav tau los tsim lub nkoj nkoj nrog tus nqi qis dua li submarine ntawm hom "Hiav Txwv Hma". Thaum pib, lub luag haujlwm yog los khaws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab cov yam ntxwv, siv cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm chassis thiab warhead, thiab tau txais ntau lub hom phiaj submarine los daws ntau yam kev sib ntaus sib tua missions. Xyoo 1998, US Navy tau xaj thawj daim qauv ntawm cov tshiab submarines. Nws tau tso tawm hauv xyoo 1999 thiab tau tsim tawm hauv xyoo 2003. Thawj submarine "Virginia" los ntawm qhov project no tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 2004.

Cas

Lub nkoj nkoj ntawm Virginia submarine yog 113 meters ntev thiab 10.2 meters dav. Cov txheej txheej sab nrauv muaj qhov "tso tseg", uas ua rau lub suab nrov ntawm Virginia nuclear submarine qis dua li ntawm plaub tiam ntawm Lavxias Navy submarines.

tsob nroj muaj zog

Lub ntsiab innovation tau siv nyob rau hauv nuclear submarine "Virginia" yog kev siv"pov tseg" nuclear reactor. Nws cov peev txheej yog tsim los rau tag nrho lub neej ntawm lub nkoj - 30-33 xyoo. Lub reactor tsis tas yuav tsum tau them rov qab thiab nthuav tawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Thaum lub sij hawm reloading ntawm lub reactor, lub nkoj tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab ua cov dej num. Virginia submarine thiab lwm tus los ntawm nws cov koob tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo no.

Armaments

US Navy's Los Angeles-chav submarines tau nruab nrog Tomahawk nkoj nkoj, uas tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov missiles no txhim khu kev qha, kuj pheej yig thiab zoo mastered. Lub lig-built Virginia-class submarines tau armed nrog advanced plaub-tiam Tomahawk cruise missiles. Cov foob pob hluav taws no muaj kev tswj hwm thiab kev taw qhia yooj yim dua: lawv tuaj yeem hloov lub hom phiaj hauv kev ya davhlau thiab thaiv kev cia siab tias yuav tau txais lub hom phiaj.

Cruise missile Tomahawk
Cruise missile Tomahawk

Lub Virginia submarine yog nruab nrog plaub lub torpedo raj, txheem torpedo mos txwv - 26 pcs. hom Gould Mark 48. Lawv muaj peev xwm ntaus nto lub hom phiaj thiab cov submarines ceev ceev. Cov txheej txheem kev taw qhia muaj cov yam tsis muaj zog thiab nquag:

  • thaum tau txais lub hom phiaj, lub torpedo steers ntawm ib chav kawm nrog kev suav ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws trajectory;
  • yog tias lub hom phiaj ploj, nws yog nws tus kheej tshawb nrhiav, ntes thiab tawm tsam;
  • ntau qhov kev tawm tsam tso cai rau koj tshawb nrhiav thiab ntes lub hom phiaj ob peb zaug thaum nws poob.
Gould Mark 48 torpedo
Gould Mark 48 torpedo

Gould Mark 48 torpedoes muaj qhov ntev ntawm 38 km ntawm 55 pob lossis 50 km ntawm 40 pob. Qhov siab tshaj plaws immersion qhov tob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntaus yog 800 m.

Nws tseem muab rau kev siv cov cuaj luaj me me "Harpoon" nrog lub siab tawg tawg tawg rog lub taub hau hnyav 225 kg. Qhov ntau ntawm Harpoon missiles yog los ntawm 90 txog 220 km, nyob ntawm lawv cov kev hloov kho.

foob pob ua ntxaij tso "Harpoon" los ntawm submarine
foob pob ua ntxaij tso "Harpoon" los ntawm submarine

YHydroacoustic khoom

Thawj pib, nws tau npaj los nruab rau Virginia submarine nrog AN / BQQ-10 sonar system, uas tau sim ntawm Sea Wolf submarine. Tab sis txoj kab uas hla ntawm hneev nti ntawm "Virginia" yog ntau me dua li ntawm "Hiav txwv hma", vim qhov no, qhov chaw ntawm lub complex complex yuav ua rau mob heev constriction ntawm lub qhov ntswg.

Tom qab ntawd, ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub suab paj nruag tau tsim los ntawm kev kos npe AN / BQG-5A. Nws acoustic kav hlau txais xov yog me me nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla thiab zoo haum rau Virginia-chav submarines. Qhov kev xav tau los txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm mines ntawm qhov tob tob coj mus rau kev txhim kho thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub kav hlau txais xov tshiab, vim tias lub nkoj nkoj tau txais tus yam ntxwv "lub puab tsaig" hauv lub hneev nti.

Duab "Chin" nyob rau hauv hneev nti
Duab "Chin" nyob rau hauv hneev nti

Qhov kev daws teeb meem siab ntawm lub kav hlau txais xov no tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm qhov tob tob thiab pom mooredcov mines nyob saum av hauv kab dej.

Los ntawm cov kav hlau txais xov txuas ntawm lub kaw lus hydroacoustic, qhov kev xaiv poob rau TV-16 (nyob rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb hangar rau sab hnub qub) thiab TV-29A. Qhov thib ob yog ib tug niaj hnub version ntawm TV-29 towed kav hlau txais xov, uas tau raug tsis lees paub nyob rau theem tsim vim nws tus nqi siab.

Kev hloov pauv ntawm submarines

Hauv xyoo 2010, US Navy tau tshem tawm qhov txwv tsis pub cov poj niam ua haujlwm hauv submarines. Hauv qhov no, Lub Tuam Txhab Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob tau pib ua kom zoo dua lub submarine "Virginia" thiab qee qhov ntawm nws cov chav kawm kom hloov lawv mus rau cov poj niam cov kev xav tau. Cov tswv yim hauv qab no yuav raug siv:

  • nce toj da dej;
  • sib tsev tso quav;
  • cais pw tsaug zog;
  • tswj tau yooj yim nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev siv lub cev siv zog ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej;
  • qhov chaw ntawm cov cim qhia qis me ntsis;
  • kev txhim kho cov ntaiv ze ntawm lub txaj txaj.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tam sim no muaj txog 80 tus poj niam tub ceev xwm thiab kwv yees li 50 tus poj niam cov neeg tsav nkoj tau ua haujlwm hauv US Navy ntawm submarines. Thiab txhua xyoo lawv tus lej nce. Kev hloov ntawm submarines rau cov poj niam cov kev xav tau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus poj niam lub cev yog ib qho kev quab yuam thiab tsim nyog, txawm hais tias nws qiv nws tus kheej rau kev thuam los ntawm cov txiv neej submariners.

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