Poisonous Entoloma: yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm fungus

Cov txheej txheem:

Poisonous Entoloma: yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm fungus
Poisonous Entoloma: yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm fungus

Video: Poisonous Entoloma: yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm fungus

Video: Poisonous Entoloma: yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm fungus
Video: Shrooms Mushrooms What Types Of Mushrooms Are These? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub caij nceb siab, ntau tus nceb nceb mus rau ntawm txoj kev "tsim yos hav zoov". Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus nceb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws, txawm hais tias qee qhov ntawm lawv zoo nkauj heev los saib. Tus kab mob entoloma zoo li cas, thiab vim li cas ho tsis noj?

piav txog nceb

Poisonous Entoloma, lossis tshuaj lom Rosovoplastinnik yog cov kab mob lom ntawm cov genus Entoloma. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  • Lub kaus mom yog puag ncig, qee zaum conical hauv cov duab, xws li qhov loj ntawm 5 txog 17 cm inch, qias neeg liab nrog greyish tint. Qee zaum nws muaj folds hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau. Nyob rau hauv lub caij los nag, nws yuav nplua thiab nplaum.
  • Cov nqaij ntawm nceb yog dawb. Tsis hloov xim thaum tawg.
tshuaj lom enoloma
tshuaj lom enoloma
  • Cov ceg muaj qhov siab ntawm 4-14 cm, mus txog 2 cm tuab. Nws yog nkhaus, cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, qee zaum cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj lom entoloma characterizes nws li thickening rau hauv qab, compressed. Qhov saum npoo ntawm ceg yog dawb-grey nrog cov hmoov txheej ze rau lub hau.
  • Tus saj yog piav raws li slurred los yog tsis kaj siab, iab.
  • Ib tug hluas nceb emits cov ntxhiab ntawm cov hmoov nplej tshiab, nrog rau kev lausrancid.

Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov zoo li ntawm cov nceb lom kom tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv lub pob tawb noj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov duab ntawm cov tshuaj lom entoloma.

Habitat

Poisonous entoloma nceb yog cov thermophilic, yog li nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab Europe feem ntawm Russia, sab qab teb Siberia, North Caucasus, Ukraine, Belarus. Qee zaum pom hauv Fabkis, Austria. Kev sau paj liab-nplooj tsis tuaj yeem hu ua ntau, tab sis tseem nyob hauv qee qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tag nrho cov nceb meadows.

Cov nceb loj hlob txij thaum lub Tsib Hlis mus rau nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli nyob rau hauv deciduous los yog mixed forests, cog. Feem ntau pom nyob ib sab ntawm cov ntoo xws li ntoo qhib, birch, beech, hornbeam, willow. Entoloma tshuaj lom nyiam cov av hnyav nrog cov ntsiab lus siab txiv qaub. Nws loj hlob ntau zaus, nws tsis tshua pom cov pawg loj. Zoo li tag nrho cov nceb, nws nyiam qhov chaw nrog cov av noo siab. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv bushes los yog nyob rau hauv cov av nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm nplooj poob.

entoloma lom yees duab
entoloma lom yees duab

Tshuaj lom zem

Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev noj zaub mov lom nrog cov tshuaj lom entoloma yuav tshwm sim ib nrab teev tom qab noj mov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rau kev lom neeg hnyav, koj yuav tsum noj tsuas yog ib qho me me xwb. Kev ua xua tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau yam cim:

  • Migraine uas yuav tsis ploj mus;
  • kiv taub hau, poob kev sib koom tes;
  • xeev siab thiab ntuav ntuav;
  • mob plab thiab flatulence;
  • qaug zog hauv lub cev.

Thaum thawj kos npe, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nrhiavkev kho mob, raws li nyob rau hauv tej zaum kev tuag yog ua tau. Nrog kev pab thawj zaug thiab noj tshuaj kom tshem tawm cov co toxins, rov qab tshwm sim hauv 3-4 hnub.

Tshuaj rau tshuaj lom

Thaum muaj tshuaj lom los ntawm cov nceb lom, thawj qhov ua yog hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob raug coj mus rau lub tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob ntxiv, thiab cov seem ntawm cov nceb yog coj mus kuaj rau lub chaw soj nstuam txiav txim toxicity.

tshuaj lom entoloma nceb
tshuaj lom entoloma nceb

Lub tsev kho mob muab kev saib xyuas lom lom hauv qab no:

  1. Tshuaj lub plab nrog dej sov, maj mam ntsev kom tshem tawm cov seem ntawm co toxins los ntawm lub cev uas tseem tsis tau nqus mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis dhau ntawm lub plab mus rau cov hnyuv. Ua li no, haus dej ntau ntau, thiab tom qab ntawd ntuav yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem rov ua dua ob peb zaug.
  2. Cov hnyuv tau ntxuav nrog ib qho enema nrog rehydron lossis ib qho me me ntawm cov ntsev. Cov txheej txheem kuj rov ua dua ob peb zaug.
  3. Absorbents tau muab los ua kom tsis zoo ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
  4. Yog tus mob plab tseem tsis tau pib, ces tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj laxative.
  5. Thaum noj ntau cov nceb lom, qhov mob ntawm lub plab tuaj yeem pib. Hauv qhov no, kev sib xyaw ntawm qabzib thiab saline tau muab tso rau hauv cov neeg mob.
  6. Qee zaum yuav tsum tau txhaj ntshav.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias haus dej haus nrog kev siv cov dej ntxhia ntau kom tshem tawm cov co toxins hauv txoj hauv kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab tag nrho cov manipulations, tus neeg yuav xav tias nqhis dej heev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev lom nrog tshuaj lom entoloma, mus pw hauv tsev kho mob yog qhia rau 2-4 hnub, nyob ntawm seb qhov hnyav ntawm tus mob.

Kev pab ib zaug

Txawm hais tias qhov mob entoloma lom yog suav tias tsis yog qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws, yuav tsum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm ua tau, vim tias feem ntau tsis muaj tsheb kho mob hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg yuav tsum raug coj mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau muab kev pab thawj zaug. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev ua hauv qab no:

  • Koj tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm tso tawm cov co toxins nrog kev pab ntawm vaseline lossis zaub roj, uas ua rau raws plab. Qhov no yeej muaj tseeb yog tias thawj cov cim qhia tias muaj tshuaj lom dhau mus yam tsis muaj raws plab.
  • Yau lub plab nrog dej sov kom ntau.
  • Muab rau tus neeg mob activated charcoal.
  • Yog tias muaj cua txias, muab cov tshuaj lom tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov, muab qhwv rau hauv daim pam lossis daim pam.
entroloma lom piav qhia
entroloma lom piav qhia

Ntxiv rau cov dej dawb, tshuaj yej dub tsis muaj suab thaj tau tso cai. Mis thiab kua txiv yog txwv tsis pub

Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev pabcuam thawj zaug, tus neeg mob yuav tsum raug coj mus rau chav kho mob toxicology ntawm lub tsev kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xwm txheej phem zuj zus ntxiv.

Muaj feem cuam tshuam

Txawm tias tom qab tau txais kev kho mob sai thiab rov qab los, qee cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim rau qee lub sijhawm:

  • migraine;
  • plab hnyuv;
  • chim siab;
  • xav nqhis dej.

Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus, vim lawv muaj lub cev me me, vim tias qhov nqus ntawm cov tshuaj lom sai dua.

Twin Mushrooms

Poisonous Entoloma, uas nws qhov chaw nyob hauv hav zoov, thiab tsis nyob ntawm lub rooj noj mov, tej zaum yuav nyob ntawd los ntawm lub sijhawm dawb huv. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov nceb zoo ib yam li qee hom khoom noj, uas yog vim li cas nws tuaj yeem khaws tau los ntawm cov nceb tsis muaj kev paub.

entoloma tshuaj lom qhov chaw
entoloma tshuaj lom qhov chaw

Vim qhov tsis pom zoo ntawm cov nceb pickers lossis kev yuav cov nceb lom uas tsis pom zoo li noj tau, kwv yees li 10% ntawm tag nrho cov zaub mov lom cuam tshuam nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm hav zoov tau sau tseg.

Pom zoo: