keeb kwm ntawm Russia muaj ntau yam thiab muaj yeeb yuj. Nthuav qhov tseeb khiav zoo li xov liab los ntawm nws - hais txog architectural monuments, nroog thiab cov neeg nyob hauv, cov neeg uas muaj txuj ci txawv txawv thiab txuj ci. Nws yog tus tom kawg uas tsim keeb kwm ntawm niaj hnub Russia nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, qhuas nws nyob rau hauv cov nkauj thiab paj huam.
Kev ua noj ua haus zoo tshaj plaws tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov no tsis yog tsuas yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo dumplings thiab cov tais diav ntawm Siberian cuisine, tab sis kuj Tula los yog luam tawm Gorodets gingerbread.
Gorodets
Lub nroog tau tsim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm raws li Moscow. Nws yeej ib txwm nyiam cov xim ntawm tsis tau tsuas yog historians thiab lub zos historians, tab sis kuj tourists. Lub nroog muaj yeeb yuj yog nto moo rau cov khoom siv tes ua nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia, xws li woodcarving, painting thiab lwm yam khoom siv tes ua pej xeem. Thaum lub sij hawm cov tub lag luam boom nyob rau hauv Tsarist Russia, Gorodets los ua lub qub Believer peev ntawm lub Volga cheeb tsam thiabtxuas Moscow nrog lub ntiaj teb nto moo Kerzhensky skates.
Modern Gorodets yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej peev ntawm thaj av Nizhny Novgorod. Muaj tag nrho peb lub hlis twg ntawm tsev cia puav pheej ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv nws cov complex muaj xws li museums: lub zos keeb kwm, siab zoo, samovars, cov me nyuam, lub nroog ntawm Masters thiab lub Gingerbread Tsev khaws puav pheej (Russia). Gorodets yog ib qho chaw tsim nyog los nrhiav kev nthuav dav yav dhau los ntawm koj lub tebchaws. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev tshoov siab tshiab.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Gorodets Gingerbread hauv Gorodets paub tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob deb dhau nws ciam teb.
Lub nroog me me ntawm ntug dej ntawm Volga yog nto moo rau qhov chaw so ntawm Alexander Nevsky. Cov neeg hauv zos kuj txaus siab rau qhov tseeb tias Yuriy Dolgoruky nrhiav tau Gorodets. Lo lus nug yog debatable. Tab sis, ib txoj kev los yog lwm qhov, lub npe ntawm Grand Duke attracts tourists ntawm no. Thiab tawm hauv lub nroog, cov neeg taug kev yeej yuav gingerbread ua khoom plig. Tau peb centuries Gorodets tau nto moo rau nws cov khoom siv tes ua gingerbread.
History
Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, ib tug tiag tiag gingerbread boom pib nyob rau hauv Gorodets. Qhov no tau yooj yim los ntawm qhov sib thooj ntawm Nizhny Novgorod Fair. Los ntawm no, delicacies txawm tau mus rau Central Asia. Kev sib tw tau muaj zog - 15 lub chaw tsim khoom ci luam ntawv gingerbread, thiab cov khoom muaj ntau tshaj 30 ntau yam.
Kev noj zaub mov zoo li no cuam tshuam nrog Cov Neeg Ntseeg qub. Tseeb tiag, ntau tus tswv gingerbread yeej koom nrog qhov sib txawv no. Ntau tus neeg paub zoo Nizhny Novgorod tsev neeg (Glazunovs, Bakharevs, Gunyakovs) tau koom nrog kev ci gingerbread. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov delicacies raug xa mus raulub rooj vaj ntxwv. Thiab qee zaum qhov hnyav ntawm ci mus txog ib thiab ib nrab phaus. Cov no yog cov gingerbread loj tshaj plaws uas Gorodets Cov Neeg Ntseeg Laus tau nthuav tawm rau Nicholas II ntawm lub platter nyiaj.
Nyhav thiab qhov loj me - qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm Gorodets gingerbread. Lub ntsiab tsis pub leejtwg paub - cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub khob noom cookie thiab filling - tsuas yog kis tau los ntawm qub txeeg qub teg. Nws tsis txaus rau gingerbread kom qab, nws yuav tsum tau muaj kuab heev. Cov ntawv luam tawm ua rau cov khoom qab zib no yog daim duab tiag tiag.
Gorodets gingerbread pib li cas? Keeb kwm thiab daim ntawv qhia ntawm delicacy tsa ntau cov lus nug thiab muaj qhov tseeb nthuav.
Recipe
Gorodets gingerbread pib nrog kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv raw rau kneading mov paj. Ua ntej, hmoov yog sifted, granulated qab zib yog diluted thiab rhuab, sib tov yog lim. Melted margarine thiab molasses kuj sib xyaw. Cov khoom xyaw kawg yog ntxiv rau lub khob noom cookie rau softness. Tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Yog li ntawd, lub txee lub neej yog luv heev: nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - 20 hnub, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - 30 hnub. Daim ntawv qhia yooj yim no muaj ntau pua xyoo.
Lub khob noom cookie yog kneaded li 20 feeb, ces nws yog hnyav thiab dov tawm. Muffin txheej yog nteg tawm ntawm gingerbread boards. Tom qab ntawd cov neeg ua mov ci tau nthuav tawm qhov ntim ntawm raisins thiab marmalade, maj mam ntxiv cov txuj lom: cinnamon, anise, cloves, cardamom thiab qhiav. Yeej, tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm kev npaj ntawm gingerbread yog nqa tawm manually. Cov ntawv tuaj yeem sib txawv, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom qab zib pib los ntawm 50 grams mus rau 6 kilograms. Daim ntawv qhia yeej ib txwm zoo ib yam, tsuas yog txawvpuab thiab luj ntawm gingerbread.
Crafting secrets
Tom qab lub qhov cub, lub gingerbread yuav tsum txias me ntsis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub pretzel tseem sov so kom cov qab zib syrup yuav nteg raws li nws yuav tsum, thiab pastry yuav ci nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua replication lossis glazing. Gingerbread ncuav qab zib yog them nrog kub qab zib syrup thiab sab laug kom qhuav rau 8-10 teev. Npaj Gorodets gingerbread tau ntim rau hauv zaj duab xis, yog li nws yuav khaws nws cov freshness ntev dua. Txawm hais tias nws nyuaj rau xav txog tias qhov khoom noj zoo li no yuav tsis noj tam sim ntawd.
Shape
Cov ntaub ntawv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm gingerbread yog cov nroj tsuag motifs, cov duab ntawm lub hnub thiab tsiaj txhu. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau cov ntawv sau hnub so, cov qauv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom kev ua ub no, thiab lwm yam, yog xav tau ntau dua. Hauv Gorodets, gingerbread yog ci rau kev txiav txim thiab rau ntau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Muaj cov boards nrog cov ntawv rau ntau zaus.
Gingerbread piav txog Yuri Dolgoruky thiab Alexander Nevsky yog qhov xav tau zoo ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws. Txaus siab yuav thiab "City of Masters". Nov yog lwm qhov kev nyiam ntawm Gorodets.
Board
Qhov zoo ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm cuam tshuam rau cov tsos ntawm gingerbread. Linden staves yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog, birch staves hnyav dua. Tab sis qhov pom tseeb thiab tob dua tus qauv raug txiav, qhov zoo nkauj dua cov gingerbread.
Yog tias cov pwm tsis zoo, tawg lossis nti, nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntau tshaj li tsib caug xyoo. Thaum lub rooj tsavxwm nrog cov qauv khiav tsis siv, nws rov qab los. Thiab yog tias ua tsis tau, cov neeg ua mov ci xaj ib lub stave tshiab.
Nkauj Hmoobcraftsmen, ntoo carvers, carve intricate clichés nrog cov cim ntawm noog, tsiaj txhu, qauv thiab inscriptions. Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kev ua haujlwm, txij li cov duab kos rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum tau ua tiav hauv daim iav duab siv tag nrho cov arsenal ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej yuav pib nrog cov carving, cov duab yog siv rau tracing daim ntawv. Los nrog cov ntawv tshiab, masters ua raws li cov qauv qub. Qee zaum lawv tsuas yog ua kab xwb.
museum
Lub Tsev Qab Zib Qab Zib tau qhib xyoo 2008 thiab nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm tus tub lag luam lub tsev I. Ya. Petelin. Lub tsev nws tus kheej tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1906 thiab tau los ua ib tug qauv ntawm lub nroog vaj tse. Lub tsev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Art Nouveau, txawm hais tias tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog keeb kwm ntawm lub zos delicacies, zoo ib yam li nws.
Koj tuaj yeem kawm thiab pom dab tsi los ntawm kev mus saib Gorodets Gingerbread Tsev khaws puav pheej? Cov kev nthuav qhia tau mob siab rau tsis yog rau keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom qab zib, tab sis kuj rau cov zaub mov nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom qab zib thiab gingerbread boards rau lawv. Cov exhibitions qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam gingerbread ntawm xyoo pua 19th, Red Gingerbread Artel ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet thiab niaj hnub Gorpischekombinat.
Kev nthuav tawm thiab tshuaj xyuas
Kev txaus siab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm yog ntau yam gingerbread boards, duab ntawm cov khoom tiav thiab ntau yam khoom plig, uas cov neeg tuaj xyuas feem ntau hais hauv lawv cov kev tshuaj xyuas.
Ntawm no yog lub rooj tsav xwm nthuav dav nrog ob lub hnub qub rau luam tawm tsib-kilogram gingerbread. Fine elegant carving yog tsim los ntawm txhais tes ntawm Yegor Bakharev nws tus kheej los ntawm lub dynasty ntawm tib lub npe. Nws tau ua rov qab rau hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem thiab tau ua haujlwm kom txog thaum tsis ntev los no. Tom qab kev tsim khoomcov ntawv luam ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm muaj nuj nqis, tus thawj los ua qhov khoom pov thawj.
Cov gingerbread yob kuj yog qhov nthuav rau cov neeg tuaj saib lub qhov muag, uas tuaj yeem ua ib txhij ua 72 gingerbread nrog ntau lub cim - rauj thiab rab koob, geometric thiab paj ornaments. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, ib tug gingerbread yam tsis tau sau, los yog, raws li nws tau hu ua lub sij hawm ntawd, ib tug khoom noj txom ncauj bar. Ib qho zoo sib xws gingerbread feem ntau tau txais kev pab thaum kawg ntawm hnub so, ces nws tau hu ua "ua kom nrawm". Nrog nws txoj kev pab, cov tswv tsev tau hais rau cov qhua tias "nws yuav yog lub sijhawm los paub lawm."
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Gorodets Gingerbread yuav qhia tus qhua rau cov khoom tiav ntawm ntau cov duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg - los ntawm 20 grams mus rau 6 kilograms. Cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov zaub mov uas gingerbread tau muab rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Romanov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Raws li tus neeg pom qhov pom, nws zoo li muaj koob muaj npe tiag tiag.
Cia mus saib
Yog tias koj saib Gorodetsky Gingerbread Tsev khaws puav pheej, nws qhov chaw nyob yog Nizhny Novgorod Thaj Chaw, Gorodets, st. Lenina, lub tsev 2, ces koj yuav twv yuav raug hu poob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm qab zib gingerbread thaum yau thiab zoo heev khawv koob. Cov neeg tuaj saib tham txog qhov nthuav ntawm no rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Printed gingerbread hnub no, zoo li ntau pua xyoo dhau los, nqa qhov kev xav tshwj xeeb ntawm hnub so yuav los thiab, txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, tseem yog khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm Gorodets.
