Mount Carmel: piav qhia, keeb kwm, attractions thiab nthuav tseeb

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Mount Carmel: piav qhia, keeb kwm, attractions thiab nthuav tseeb
Mount Carmel: piav qhia, keeb kwm, attractions thiab nthuav tseeb

Video: Mount Carmel: piav qhia, keeb kwm, attractions thiab nthuav tseeb

Video: Mount Carmel: piav qhia, keeb kwm, attractions thiab nthuav tseeb
Video: Богоматерь с горы Кармель: документальный фильм, история о Брауне Скапуляре и Леди с горы Кармель 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Lub roob Carmel hla mus rau Hiav Txwv Mediterranean, tsim lub bay ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm sab ntawm Haifa, thiab ntawm nws sab hnub poob yuav luag tawg mus rau hauv hiav txwv. Cov nqes hav yog densely ua nrog cov cheeb tsam nroog thiab hav zoov. Ntawm Carmel, ib yam li tag nrho cov neeg Ixayees, muaj ntau yam keeb kwm, Vajluskub qub thiab cov chaw niaj hnub uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws nrhiav kom tau. Yuav ua li cas tos ib tug inquisitive sightseer, pilgrim thiab tsuas yog ib tug xav paub qhua ntawm lub teb chaws?

Kev piav qhia

Mount Carmel nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm cov neeg Ixayees. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub roob ntawm tib lub npe. Lub npe txhais tias "Vajtswv lub vaj txiv hmab". Ib zaug ib zaug, ib tsob ntoo tau loj hlob ntawm nws txoj kab nqes hav, raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Muslims thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Arab ntxeem tau. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub roob nce mus txog 546 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem.

roob carmel
roob carmel

Mount Carmel, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov chaw keeb kwm, muaj neeg nyob zoo - ntawm ib lub ncov lub TV ntauwd tau raug teeb tsa thiab ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm rau lub nroog Haifa, qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv Ixayees. Lwm tusnyob rau sab saum toj yog ib lub tsev kawm txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb - Technion. Muaj ib lub lighthouse rau tib lub roob. Qee qhov nqes hav yog nyob ntawm thaj chaw nyob ntawm Haifa. Feem ntau cov neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv lub tebchaws nyob ntawm no.

Nature Reserve

Qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Carmel yog npog nrog hav zoov. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog sawv cev los ntawm conifers, oaks, roj thiab ntoo pistachio. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav muaj ib tug nquag flowering ntawm perennial grasses thiab bulbous nroj tsuag, lub roob yog them nrog ib tug kaj ntaub pua plag ntawm primroses. Cov pob zeb tseem ceeb uas ua rau lub roob yog limestone thiab chalk. Ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, qhov tsua tau tsim nyob rau hauv lawv, qhov chaw uas ib tug txiv neej tau pom rov qab mus rau 45-60 txhiab xyoo BC.

Feem ntau ntawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm Mount Carmel yog txuam nrog lub neej ntawm tus yaj saub Eliyas, qhov hais txog nws yog nyob rau hauv phau Vajlugkub. Nws nyob hauv ib lub qhov tsua thiab muaj kev hwm ntawm cov ntseeg thiab cov neeg Yudais sib npaug. Txoj kev ntawm cov neeg taug kev mus rau nws tsis qhuav li niaj hnub no.

tus yaj saub Eliyas lub qhov tsua hauv roob carmel
tus yaj saub Eliyas lub qhov tsua hauv roob carmel

Mount Carmel yog ib feem ntawm Nahal Mearot National Reserve, qhov twg, ntxiv rau cov tsiaj nplua nuj, cov tsiaj hauv zos tau nthuav dav - Mediterranean hma, qus npua teb, mos lwj, jackals, porcupines, thiab lwm yam. Tsiaj txhu zoo li tus tswv ntawm thaj av no thiab feem ntau mus rau hauv thaj chaw nyob, nthuav tawm ntawm ko taw ntawm lub roob ntawm lub nroog Haifa. Taug kev, taug kev thiab caij tsheb kauj vab yog muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw ua si hauv hav zoov ntawm thaj chaw cia, chaw ua si thiab chaw pw hav zoov tau nruab.

A Brief History

Mount Carmel, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas Nahal Mearot Reserve nyob, muaj ntau dua nrog karstqhov tsua. Plaub ntawm lawv yog cov chaw tseem ceeb thiab cov chaw ncig tebchaws uas nyiam. Lub qhov tsua ntawm Tanur, Gamal, Nahal, Skhul yog suav hais tias yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw nyob tam sim no ntawm cov zej zog qub qub. Cov kws tshawb fawb paub tseeb tias qhov chaw nyob hauv lawv tau rov qab mus txog li 500,000 xyoo BC.

Mount Carmel thiab nws lub qhov tsua tau siv los ntev los ntawm tib neeg rau vaj tse. Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub roob, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog ntawm Zikhron Yaakov, muaj lub Tabun thiab Schil qhov tsua. Thaum lub sij hawm excavations ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1929 mus 1934, pob txha pob txha ntawm cov neeg sawv cev thaum ub, cov pob txha tsiaj thiab cov cuab yeej ua los ntawm pob zeb tau pom nyob rau hauv lawv. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov seem yog cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw no txog 40-50 txhiab xyoo dhau los.

Mount Carmel qhov tsua complex
Mount Carmel qhov tsua complex

Cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv mus, tawm tswv yim tias cov cheeb tsam sib xyaw uas muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Homo sapiens thiab Neanderthals nyob hauv lub qhov tsua. Cov kev tshawb pom tau ua hauv qhov tsua ua qhov kev lees paub ntawm qhov no. Lawv kuj tau thawb cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm mus rau lwm txoj kev xav - cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias muaj lwm hom txiv neej, tab sis tsis muaj pov thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no.

Ntxiv rau qhov seem ntawm cov neeg thaum ub nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua ntawm Mount Carmel, cov kab ntawm lawv cov dej num tau pom - ob peb hlaws dai. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, lub plhaub nrog lub qhov drilled tau tsim ntau tshaj li ib puas txhiab xyoo dhau los, uas qhia txog kev txawj ntse ntawm cov neeg thawj zaug thiab muaj cov cuab yeej qub qub rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Qhov tsua ntawm tus Yaj Saub Elijah

roobCarmel thiab nws cov attractions nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tas li. Ib zaj dab neeg uas nto moo tshaj plaws hauv phau Vajlugkub yog txuas nrog tus yaj saub Eliyas. Phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg dawb huv tau muab rau hauv Phau Qub, qhov uas nws tau hais tias nws tau tawm tsam cov yaj saub ntawm Baal thiab ua rau lawv txoj kev ntseeg tsis meej pem nrog kev thov Vajtswv rau tus vajtswv tiag. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, qhov xwm txheej tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub roob, hu ua Mukhrara.

Mount Carmel muab nws lub npe rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Carmelites tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub roob, qhov twg ib zaug yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus yaj saub Eliyas, hnub no yog lub tsev teev ntuj Carmelite Stella Maris. Nws cov haujlwm tau rov pib dua hauv xyoo 19th. Raws li qee cov lus ceeb toom, lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ntawm no thaum ntxov centuries ntawm Christianity, nrhiav tau los ntawm Empress Elena nws tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd nws ploj lawm. Archaeological excavations paub tseeb tias muaj ib tug monastery ntawm no.

Carmelite Monastery

Hnub no txhua tus tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub qhov tsua ntawm tus yaj saub Eliyas. Nws yog qhov me me. Muaj ib zaj dab neeg hais tias Tsev Neeg Dawb Huv tau nres qhov ntawd thaum lawv taug kev los ntawm Iyiv mus rau Naxales. Lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig tau ua saum toj no lub qhov tsua, lub thaj ntawm uas yog tsim los ntawm 12 lub pob zeb. Nws ntseeg tias tib yam raug ntsia rau hauv lub qhov tsua ntawm tus yaj saub.

Carmelite Monastery ntawm Mount Carmel
Carmelite Monastery ntawm Mount Carmel

Lub roob Carmel qhov tsua complex yog ib lub tsev rau 100 tus yaj saub khiav tawm ntawm huab tais Jezebel kev npau taws. Lawv txoj kev cawm seej tau piav qhia hauv 1 Vajntxwv. Nws hais tias Obadiah tau muab lawv zais rau hauv lub qhov tsua, faib ua ob pawg ntawm 50 tus neeg, thiab "qhia lawv nrog mov thiab dej" kom txog thaum teeb meem dhau mus.

Kabtxoj kev

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Carmelite ntawm Mount Carmel yog qhov chaw ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm tag nrho cov kev txiav txim. Feem ntau ntawm nws cov tswv cuab yog Fabkis los ntawm keeb kwm. Yog li ntawd, lub roob no tau txais lub npe thib ob - Fabkis Carmel.

Tom qab lub tuam tsev tam sim no yog qhov chaw nres tsheb sab saum toj ntawm lub tsheb cable nkaus xwb hauv Ixayees thiab lub lawj saib xyuas. Los ntawm no koj tuaj yeem qhuas lub vista zoo kawg nkaus saib lub nroog thiab Hiav Txwv Mediterranean. Qhov chaw ntawm lub tsheb cable coj mus rau ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm Bat Galim.

Mount Carmel thiab nws cov attractions
Mount Carmel thiab nws cov attractions

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg

Kev piav qhia ntawm Mount Carmel thiab nws qhov kev pom tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau tshaj li ib teev. Tab sis muaj ib lub hlaws uas tsis muaj neeg ncig tebchaws hla dhau. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub roob muaj terraced vaj - "Bahai". Kaum cuaj terraces tau cog nrog cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig. Cacti loj hlob ntawm no, tsis tshua muaj shrubs thiab ntoo Bloom, silvery txiv ntseej sawv. Cov kwj deg tau tawg mus thoob plaws ib ncig.

Lub vaj Baha'i tau teev npe raws li UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site. Lub oasis no tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub thaj neeb ntawm Báb, tus tsim ntawm kev ntseeg tshiab Bahai, uas muaj hnub nyoog txog 150 xyoo. Lub ntsiab ntawm kev ntseeg Baha'i yog trinity ntawm tib neeg, Vajtswv thiab kev ntseeg.

mount carmel mount carmel
mount carmel mount carmel

Cov neeg txhawb nqa pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm, kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, sib zog ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev zoo nkauj. Cov kev xav no tsim lub hauv paus rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim vaj, lub embodiment uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Mount Carmel.

Zoo

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Mount Carmel Reserve nyobkev kawm zoo tsim los rau tsev kawm ntawv cov dej num. Tom qab kev kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 2002, nws tau zoo dua rau cov tsiaj thiab cov qhua. Txhim kho kev txhim kho tau ua rau lub roob no yog ib txoj hauv kev nrov tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb hauv lub tiaj ua si tau nce, lawv cov xwm txheej tau txhim kho. Ntau qhov kev lom zem ntxiv tau tshwm sim rau cov neeg tuaj saib - chaw ua si lom zem, chaw ua si thiab chaw ua si. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib feem me me ntawm lub vaj tsiaj tau faib rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov tsiaj, qhov chaw lawv tuaj yeem raug mob stroke thiab pub nrog kev tso cai los ntawm cov neeg zov.

The shortest subway

Lub ntiaj teb txoj kev luv luv tshaj plaws hla Mount Carmel. Nws qhov ntev tsuas yog ob kilometers. Nres yog ua ntawm rau lub chaw nres tsheb. Cov tsheb thauj mus los thiab cov khoom siv subway nws tus kheej yog ntau dua li kev sib xyaw ntawm subway thiab funicular. Lub rolling Tshuag muaj ob lub tsheb ciav hlau txav ntawm ib qho kev sib tw rau ib leeg. Hauv nruab nrab, txoj kev sib cais ua ob txoj kab.

mount carmel mount carmel metro piav qhia
mount carmel mount carmel metro piav qhia

Metro pabcuam ib cheeb tsam ntawm Haifa - Adar. Qhov no yog thawj lub quarter rau cov neeg Yudais, kev tsim kho uas tau pib xyoo 1909 los ntawm German kws kes duab vajtse Kaufmann. Hauv cheeb tsam no muaj chaw ua yeeb yam, Haifa City Hall, Bahai Gardens thiab qee qhov chaw tswj hwm. Qhov chaw nres tsheb loj tshaj plaws nyob rau saum toj ntawm Mount Carmel, thiab qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev yog nyob rau hauv Lower City.

Pom zoo: