Banyan: tsob ntoo ntoo thiab lub cim ntawm Is Nrias teb

Cov txheej txheem:

Banyan: tsob ntoo ntoo thiab lub cim ntawm Is Nrias teb
Banyan: tsob ntoo ntoo thiab lub cim ntawm Is Nrias teb

Video: Banyan: tsob ntoo ntoo thiab lub cim ntawm Is Nrias teb

Video: Banyan: tsob ntoo ntoo thiab lub cim ntawm Is Nrias teb
Video: Kev Mus Ntuj Ceebtsheej 2 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Xwm tau ntaus thiab yuav tawm tsam tib neeg nrog nws cov kev tsim. Ntawm cov nroj tsuag xav tsis thoob, ib qho amazing tshaj plaws yog tsob ntoo banyan (duab hauv qab), uas yog pom tau tias yog hav zoov tag nrho.

tsob ntoo
tsob ntoo

Bany species

Cov nroj tsuag loj no belongs rau ficuses thiab yog cov txheeb ze nyob deb ntawm cov paj hauv tsev feem ntau. Muaj ob hom:

  • Bengal banyan: tsob ntoo epiphytic uas txuas nws tus kheej mus rau lwm tsob ntoo thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Cov noob tau pauv mus rau tsob ntoo cab nrog kev pab ntawm cov noog. Lub sprout tsim ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Feem ntau ntawm lawv qhuav, tsis loj hlob mus rau hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas tswj tau mus rau nws dhau los ua cov pob tw tom ntej. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub crown kuj nthuav. Nws yog hom no uas feem ntau txhais los ntawm lub npe banyan.
  • tsob ntoo ntawm hom thib ob hu ua Ficus religiosa. Cov nroj tsuag no tsis yog epiphyte. Nws kuj tseem loj hlob cov hauv paus hniav saum toj kawg nkaus uas so hauv av thiab txhawb nqa lub kaus mom loj. No tsob ntoo banyan kuj loj hlob los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua vaj hauv tsev. Hauv tsev, nws qhov siab tsis tshaj ib 'meter' lossis ob. Los ntawm xws li "ficus" koj tau txais ib qho zoo bonsai.

Ob hom no muaj thoob plaws hauv Is Nrias teb thiab tseem ceeb, ntxiv rau lawv qhov zoo li qub, rau kev tsim khoom (nrog kev pab los ntawm worms) ntawm shellac, ib qho tseem ceeb heev resin. Ntxiv rau Is Nrias teb, ib tus neeg banyan ntoo loj hlob hauv Indonesia thiab Tuam Tshoj.

tsob ntoo banyan photo
tsob ntoo banyan photo

Vim li cas thiaj hu tias

Lub npe hu ua "banyan" tsob ntoo tau txais los ntawm Askiv thiab Portuguese. Cov neeg tuaj tshiab tau sau tseg txoj kev hlub ntawm Indian tub lag luam - banias - so nyob rau hauv cov ceg ntawm ib tug loj loj ficus thiab hu ua tsob ntoo ntawm cov tub lag luam (hauv lus Askiv banias ntoo). Thaum lub sij hawm, tsob ntoo poob, thiab tsuas yog "banyan" tseem nyob. Tam sim no lub npe no tau paub rau ntau tus neeg ntau dua li cov nom "Bengal ficus".

goa banyan tsob ntoo
goa banyan tsob ntoo

Lub ntsiab lus dawb ceev ntawm tsob ntoo

tsob ntoo banyan hav zoov tau hwm thiab hwm los ntawm cov neeg ntseeg thiab Hindus. Thawj qhov ntseeg tias nws nyob hauv qab nws tias Buddha tau txais kev nkag siab. Hauv Hinduism, nws yog tsob ntoo ntawm Brahma thiab lub cim ntawm kev tsis txawj tuag, txoj sia nyob mus ib txhis thiab kev yug dua tshiab. nqis los rau hauv av nrog nws cov hauv paus hniav, nws nce mus rau saum ntuj - thiab tsis tu ncua, nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, zoo li lub log ntawm Samsara. Rau cov poj niam, banyan symbolizes fertility; nyob rau hauv ancient sau nws tau hais tias yog tsob ntoo ntiaj teb. Qee qhov chaw hu ua tsob ntoo ntawm kev txawj ntse, yog li nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tias Adas thiab Eva nyob hauv tib tsob ntoo ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg. Muaj ib zaug, cov neeg txawj ntse tuaj cuag nws rau kev xav thiab xav txog qhov nyob mus ib txhis. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsob ntoo banyan yog lub cim ntawm Is Nrias teb.

Nco ntsoov tias hauv qee qhov chaw ncig tebchaws hauv Is Nrias teb, tau sim ua "cog" banyan groves. Nyob zelawv muab cov tuam tsev me me thiab cov tsev teev ntuj, cov rooj zaum thiab txoj hauv kev tau nruab rau hauv qab lub kaus mom. Txawm li cas los xij, rau feem ntau, cov kev sim no ua rau muaj teeb meem rau tsob ntoo nws tus kheej, txij li tib neeg kho nws los ntawm kev saib xyuas. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum, vim lawv qhov barbarism, ib feem ntawm tsob ntoo-grove perished. Tsob ntoo zoo heev txawm yog tub ceev xwm ib puag ncig saib xyuas, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws.

tsob ntoo hav zoov
tsob ntoo hav zoov

tsob ntoo loj tshaj plaws

tsob ntoo twg yog tus yeej, Bangalore, Sri Lanka thiab Calcutta tab tom sib cav. Ntawm ib sab, cov nroj tsuag Sri Lankan twb tau loj hlob 350 lub ntsiab, muaj zog thiab tuab pob tw. Thiab nws muaj ntau dua peb txhiab tus me me. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Great Banyan hauv Calcutta yog 200-250 xyoo, nws qhov siab ntawm cov ntoo hauv qee qhov chaw ncav cuag 25 meters, thiab thaj chaw tsob ntoo-grove yuav luag ib thiab ib nrab hectares. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo 25 ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, xob laim ntaus lub Great Banyan. Nws lub cev tseem ceeb tau tawg thiab yuav tsum tau txiav. Yog li cov qauv no tsis tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib tsob ntoo txij thaum ntawd los, tam sim no nws tau lees paub tias yog ib lub koom haum clonal.

Nyob hauv lub chaw so ntawm Goa, tsob ntoo banyan tsis tau mus txog qhov loj me, tab sis muaj txaus los ntes cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Ntxiv mus, nws nyob ntawm no, nyob rau hauv Arambol, hais tias lub legendary banyan ntoo hlob - ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv uas lub Beatles supposedly ib zaug xav nrog kev pab los ntawm hemp. Thiab txawm hais tias pab pawg kws tshaj lij tau lees paub cov dab neeg no ntau zaus (hauv Is Nrias teb, Beatles nyob hauv Rishikesh), cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb tseem tawv ncauj ntseeg cov lus dab neeg. Yog li cov kiv cua ntawm band, tuaj txogGoa, lawv yeej mus xyuas tsob ntoo muaj nuj nqis - mus thaij duab, xav txog qhov siab thiab lub hlwb sib koom ua ke nrog lawv cov mlom.

Pom zoo: