Puas yog ib tug pygmy buffalo?

Cov txheej txheem:

Puas yog ib tug pygmy buffalo?
Puas yog ib tug pygmy buffalo?

Video: Puas yog ib tug pygmy buffalo?

Video: Puas yog ib tug pygmy buffalo?
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Anonim

Bulls (lat. Bovinae) belongs rau lub subfamily ntawm loj vertebrates. Nyob rau hauv lem, lawv muab faib ua ob peb genera, muaj xws li bulls, buffaloes, bison thiab antelopes. Cov neeg sawv cev tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsev neeg yog cov neeg Esxias buffaloes (lat. Bubalus) tamarou thiab anoa. Nws yog hais txog lawv uas peb yuav tham hnub no.

Tamarou

Tamarou (Anoa mindorensis) yog ib tug neeg Philippine dwarf dwarf, ib tug tsiaj tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm cov kob ntawm Mindoro. Nws yog me ntsis loj dua ib tug yaj nyob rau hauv loj. Kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug midget nyuj ntawm withers yog tsis ntau tshaj li ib puas thiab nees nkaum centimeters. Lub caj dab yog tuab, horns me me, daim duab peb sab hauv cov duab, me ntsis nkhaus rov qab. Cov xim ntawm lub cev yog xim av tsaus. Txawm hais tias nws me me, tus nyuj yog suav tias yog tsiaj loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kob.

pygmy tug
pygmy tug

Ntev ua ntej lub Philippines los ua ib tug neeg Mev, cov dwarf qus buffalo tamarou tau nthuav dav ntawm cov Islands tuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cov neeg nyob ntawd. Tus nyuj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev, khiav ceev heev, muaj qhov muag pom kev zoo thiab hnov lus ntse. Cov pej xeem tseem ceeb heev, vim cov neeg hauv zos yos yos hav zoov cuab nas ua tib zoo saib heev.

Kev ploj tuag

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev vam meejntawm lub ntiaj teb no, muaj riam phom, qhov teeb meem nrog tus naj npawb ntawm tamarou pib deteriorate sai. Cov neeg yos hav zoov muaj nuj nqis rau kev sib tw thiab cua nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj, nrog rau cov tawv nqaij, uas tau tsim cov suede zoo. Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, cov pej xeem ntawm Mindoro Island tau nce ntau, uas tau ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw tsim kho, uas yuav luag tsis muaj chaw seem rau menyuam mos.

pygmy qus buffalo
pygmy qus buffalo

Hnub no, pygmy tamarou buffalo is on the verge of extinction. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, kwv yees tus naj npawb ntawm cov tib neeg tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ob puas units. Cov bulls nyob tawg ri niab thiab nyob deb ntawm ib leeg, uas tsis muab sij hawm rau lawv sib ntsib thaum lub caij yug me nyuam. Lub cheeb tsam loj ntawm cov kob tsis tso cai khaws cov ntaub ntawv nruj ntawm cov tsiaj uas tseem tshuav. Sim khaws cia thiab ua kom cov nyuj uas muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau ntxiv, lub ntiaj teb cov tsiaj txhu tau tawm tsam kom tau txais lawv txaus los yug hauv kev poob cev qhev.

Philippine tsoomfwv cov tub ceev xwm tau pom zoo thaj chaw tiv thaiv rau cov nyuj me thiab tau txwv nruj rau lawv qhov kev tua. Txawm hais tias muaj kev ntsuas, cov neeg ncig tebchaws muaj nyiaj tseem tso cai rau lawv tus kheej los npaj cov kev mus yos hav zoov kim, rhuav tshem cov seem ntawm cov pejxeem.

Anoa

Tub pygmy los ntawm Indonesia hu ua anoa (Bubalus depressicornis). Nws tseem me dua li tamarou: qhov siab ntawm lub withers yog los ntawm rau caum mus rau ib puas centimeters. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg loj tshaj plaws mus txog peb puas kilograms. Nyob rau hauv tsos, midget nyuj zoo li ib tug me me antelope. Cov luv luv, ncaj horns yog flattened thiab qhia me ntsisrov qab.

Sulawesi pygmy qus buffalo
Sulawesi pygmy qus buffalo

Lub chaw nyob tseem ceeb yog cov kob ntawm Sulawesi. Undersized Indonesian bulls tau muab faib ua ob hom anoa: tiaj thiab roob. Cov laus laus nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov yuav luag tsis muaj plaub hau thiab npog nrog cov plaub hau daj lossis xim dub. Lub taub hau, caj dab thiab ob txhais ceg muaj cov cim dawb. Anoa tsis tshua muaj neeg mus rau hauv pab tsiaj me, feem ntau lawv khaws cia ib leeg lossis ua khub. Ceev faj cov tsiaj txhu tau tsim los ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas tau ntau xyoo tsis muaj kev cia siab tua cov nyuj me me rau cov nqaij thiab tawv nqaij.

Dwarf wild buffalo (Sulawesi, as it also called) is a herbivore that feed on leaf, young shoots and fruits of ntoo, sau rau hauv av. Plains anoa nyob hauv swampy hav zoov ntawm cov kob. Lawv nyiam nyob ze dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum huab cua kub. Nyob ntawd, cov nyuj zoo siab noj cov nroj tsuag dej, da dej thiab ntsaum hauv av nkos. Me me bulls yug tsis hais lub caij twg. Cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog tsawg dua ib xyoos. Cov calves muaj lub tsho tuab golden-xim av. Qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy ntawm ib tug nyuj qus Asian yog tsis ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv tsis tshua nyob ntev hauv cov tsiaj qus.

pygmy buffalo los ntawm Indonesia
pygmy buffalo los ntawm Indonesia

Txawm tias muaj kev txwv, cov pej xeem hauv zos tseem mus yos hav zoov rau tsiaj tsawg. Cov tawv nqaij thiab horns yog siv los ua cov khaub ncaws hauv teb chaws rau cov xwm txheej ritual, thiab muag rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws.

Ntse

Piv rauTsiaj qus, roob pygmy anoa twm txawm me thiab sib dua. Nws yog nws tus tswv lub xibtes ntawm cov me bulls ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov neeg laus tseem tuab thiab silky txij thaum yau. Cov xim ntawm lub cev yog los ntawm tsaus xim av mus rau dub. Lub plab muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib dua li lub nraub qaum. Tsis muaj pob dawb. Cov horns me me, conical nyob rau hauv cov duab, me ntsis khoov rov qab. Tsawg-loj hlob bulls nyob rau hauv seclusion nyob rau hauv lub roob hav zoov ntawm Sulawesi. Vim lawv nyob deb, tib neeg nkag tau mus rau lawv nyuaj, yog li ntawd cov nyuj hav zoov thiaj li calmer dua lawv cov lowland counterparts.

Tus naj npawb tseeb ntawm Indonesian Anoa nyob hauv qus tsis paub. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia tsuas yog hauv ntiaj teb zoos. Nyob rau hauv kev rau siab khaws cov pejxeem, tib neeg tab tom sim yug tsiaj nyob rau hauv captivity.

Tag nrho cov dwarf bulls muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab hauv ntiaj teb yog cov tsiaj txhu muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Pom zoo: