Rdeisky Nature Reserve: keeb kwm, duab thiab piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:59

Novgorod thaj av yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj. Rdeisky State Nature Reserve nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Poddorsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Novgorod. Lub npe ntawm lub reserve tau muab raws li nws qhov chaw. Rdeysko-Polistovsky cheeb tsam yog lub qub Slavonic lub npe ntawm lub cia. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe los ntawm ob lub pas dej: Polisto thiab Rdeiskoe. Lub chaw khaws cia tau tsim nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 25, 1994. Nws cheeb tsam yog 36.9 txhiab hectares.

Nyob hauv cia muaj ntau cov mosses, swamps, undersized shrubs, untouched los ntawm txiv neej. Thiab tseem muaj ntau pua hom noog nyiam thaj chaw no.

History

Reserve Rdeisky lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim muaj cov hauv qab no:

• in vivo txhawb nqa ntawm cov khoom ntuj;
• kev txuag kev lom zem;
• kev tshawb fawb;
• kawm txog flora thiab fauna;
• kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig;
• khaws cia ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm sphagnum bogs;
• chronicle of xwm;
• kev cob qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig;
• qhia txog kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig.

Thaj chaw tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thaj chaw, qhov chaw tswj hwm huab cua txwv, yog 4,844 hectares.

Lub cev ntas

Lub Rdeisky xwm cia nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Valdai Upland, ntawm ciam teb ntawm tus dej Polist thiab Lovat. Cov toj roob hauv pes muaj feem ntau ntawm cov av qis qis, yog li lub ntiaj teb ntuj tsim muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab nplua nuj.

Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm Polistovo-Lovatskaya bog system yog suav tias yog ntau tus dej me me, ntws thiab pas dej. Muaj ob peb hom dej ntws: qhib, faus (ntws hauv cov peat deposits), moss (ntws hauv qab moss). Cov av feem ntau npog nrog peat, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 8 meters.

Huab cua

Kev nyab xeeb hauv Rdeisky cia yog huab cua continental, zoo ib yam li hiav txwv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog characterized los ntawm sov summers, ntev lub caij nplooj zeeg, me me winters, txias springs, raws li zoo raws li predominance ntawm cov av noo. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm nag lossis daus poob. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kub yog +5 ° C. Lub sijhawm sov so yog 143 hnub.

thaj chaw Marsh

Rdeisky xwm cia yog ib feem ntawm Polistovo-Lovatskaya bog system thiab ntes ib feem ntawm ciam teb ntawm Polisti thiab Lovat dej ntws. Lub swamp muaj ib tug complex qauv thiab muaj ib tug tseem ceeb tus naj npawb ntawm tej yam ntuj tso morphological units, uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw ntawm mineral Islands tuaj, thiab.txheej txheem tsim thiab hydrological tswj ntawm swamp nws tus kheej.

Lub Polistovo-Lovatskaya tsa bog system yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem txawv txawv thiab tshwj xeeb, nrog rau thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nyob rau hauv lub seventies, nws tau suav nrog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov swamps ntawm lub thoob ntiaj teb project "Thelma", nqa tawm kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub UNESCO project. Cov av ntub dej uas tau hais tseg saum toj no yuav raug xaiv los ua Ramsar qhov chaw thaum nws raug xaiv los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb.

Polistovo-Lovatskaya bog system, uas tau lees paub hauv Tebchaws Europe ua ib lub tshuab loj tshaj plaws, feem ntau tam sim no nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm Rdeisky Reserve. Nws cheeb tsam yog 140 txhiab hectares. Lub swamp complex tau tsim los ntawm confluence ntawm rau peat bogs. Rdeisky swamp system muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau ib puag ncig. Cov swamps yog ib tug loj loj tej yam kev mob reservoir ntawm dej, lawv koom nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm lub hydrological tsoom fwv ntawm lub teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb hnub poob. Thiab xws li cov dej ntws xws li Redya, Polist, Hlavica, Kholynya tuaj ntawm no, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ruaj khov qib dej hauv Lake Ilmen, piv txwv li, hauv xyoo qhuav thiab thaum lub caij so. Cov neeg hauv zos zoo siab heev rau lawv cov swamps thiab mob siab rau lawv.

Flora

Cov nroj tsuag ntawm qhov cia muaj ntau yam. Conifers yog dav pom nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub cia. Me-tawm thiab spruce thiab hav zoov nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob. Muaj txawm tias bicentennial firs. Broad-leaved hom predominate nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab yog sawv cev los ntawm maple, ntoo qhib thiab linden. Tshauv thiab Elm tuaj yeem pom nyob rau qee lub sijhawm, tab sis muaj tsawg.

Cov hav zoov ntau, uas nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntxhia, muaj cov ntoo me me. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov xwm txheej muaj ob hom pob zeb hauv av. Cov siab siab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 9 m saum toj no theem swamp, me me toj siab, tab sis muaj thaj tsam loj. Muaj 371 hom nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Rdeisky Reserve, 47 ntawm uas yog bryophytes.

Ntawm no muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag vascular uas muaj rau tsev neeg: cereals, sedges, legumes, Compositae, labia, centipedes, rosaceae.

Cov kws tshawb fawb txhua xyoo nrhiav pom hom mosses tshiab, piv txwv li, tsuas yog lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1999, 50 ntawm lawv tau pom.

fauna

Mammals, amphibians, tsiaj reptiles, ntau tshaj 100 hom noog nyob rau hauv lub reserve, uas 14 yog tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev. Tsis tshua muaj noog kuj tseem muaj sia nyob hauv swamps, uas tau ploj mus rau lwm qhov chaw vim muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm anthropogenic.

Cov ciam teb muaj cov neeg coob coob nyob hauv Europe. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg sawv cev rau cov chaw no, piv txwv li, siskins, thrushes, finches, oriole. Ntawm cov noog ntawm prey, goshawks, buzzards, thiab zib mu buzzards yog txawv. Ntau tus hazel grouse, dub grouse, capercaillie nyob hauv Rdeisky Reserve.

Muaj ntau hares, martens, nas nyob rau hauv cia. Ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg koj tuaj yeem pom dais thiab lynx, uasnyob mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub reserve. Qee lub sij hawm hma taug kev. Hma liab thiab badgers yog sawv cev los ntawm ob peb tus neeg, txij li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Rdeisky Nature Reserve tsis haum rau burrowing.

Npua qus nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab hauv nruab nrab. Roe mos lwj nkag mus rau hauv cov mineral Islands tuaj. Marten, mink, otter thiab dub polecat raug faib thoob plaws hauv lub cia. Ntawm cov nas muaj beavers, nas dej, bank voles. Ntses yog dominated by perch thiab pike.

Npaj qhov tseeb

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Rdeisky Reserve (Novgorod cheeb tsam), ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej ntawm tib lub npe, cov qauv ntawm Assumption Cathedral ntawm Rdeisky Monastery nyob. Keeb kwm ntawm nws lub hauv paus hnub rov qab mus rau lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Thaum xub thawj, lub monastery yog tag nrho ntawm ntoo tsim. Ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm cov tub lag luam A. N. Mamontov, lub hnub qub ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog xyoo 1898-1897. Xyoo 1932 tus txiv plig kawg tawm hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thiab raug kaw. Lub tsev teev ntuj tsis tau khaws cia yav tom ntej, thiab lub sijhawm dhau mus lub tsev tau poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj.

Tam sim no, ib feem ntawm lub iconostasis ua los ntawm marble thiab ob peb paintings tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub monastery. Lub monastery nws tus kheej yog ib qho kev puas tsuaj tag, nyob ze uas muaj ib lub toj ntxas tso tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ncig teb chaw tuaj xyuas thiab pe hawm cov chaw no.

Rdeisky Reserve nyob rau hauv Russia yog lub ces kaum tshwj xeeb ntawm pristine xwm uas yuav txaus siab rau txhua tus neeg nyiam kev zoo nkauj.