Vladimir Lebedev yog tus kws kos duab zoo, tus tswv ntawm phau ntawv piav qhia. Tau ntau xyoo nws tau koom nrog kev kos duab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Samuil Marshak. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg pleev kob tau tsim ntau cov duab kos duab ntawm cov ncauj lus nom tswv, ob peb daim duab portraits thiab tseem muaj sia nyob. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no yog txoj hauv kev muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws kos duab Vladimir Vasilyevich Lebedev.
Tus neeg pleev kob yav tom ntej yug hauv xyoo 1891, hauv St. Artistic peev xwm tshwm sim lawv tus kheej thaum ntxov. Kev kawm Lebedev pib nrog kev cob qhia hauv studio A. Titov. Tom qab ntawd nws kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm kos duab. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm Lebedev yog lub siab xav kawm tej yam tshiab. Nws yeej tsis tso tseg kev kawm, txawm tias thaum nws pib qhia.
Raws li tus kws kos duab nom tswv, Lebedev tsis ua haujlwm ntev (1917-1918), tab sis nws txoj haujlwm tseem nco qab. Tej zaum nws yog qhov sau los ntawm cov duab kos "Revolution Panel" uas ua lub luag haujlwm tsis zoo hauv nws txoj hmoo.
Panelrevolution
Hauv xyoo 1922, Vladimir Lebedev tau tsim cov duab kos rau cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam rau nws lub sijhawm. Tus kws kos duab thawj zaug hu ua qhov sau ntawm nees nkaum-peb duab duab "Txoj Kev ntawm Kev Hloov Kho". Tom qab ntawd thawj lo lus hauv lub npe no tau hloov los ntawm qhov tseeb dua - "panel".
Nyob rau thaum ntxov nees nkaum xyoo, ntau tus neeg xav tsis thoob thiab tsis ntseeg tus kheej tau tshwm sim los ntawm txoj kev ntawm St. Qhov kev ua txhaum cai tau nce. Qhov xwm txheej no tau tsim los ntawm kev lag luam tsis ruaj khov hauv lub tebchaws. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nws lub sijhawm tau piav qhia los ntawm tus kws kos duab Vladimir Lebedev.
Cov duab kos yog satirical thiab grotesque. "Panel of Revolution" yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas ib tug kws kos duab, tso nws tus kheej los ntawm txhua yam superfluous, hloov kev socio-psychological hom ntawm tib neeg mus rau ntawv.
Tseem muaj sia thiab portraits
Tom qab ua tiav kev koom tes nrog cov ntawv xov xwm nrov "Satyricon", tus kws kos duab tau ua haujlwm ntau xyoo ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm rau lub koom haum xov tooj. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no Vladimir Lebedev nco ntsoov ua tus piav qhia ntawm cov menyuam phau ntawv. Nws pib ua haujlwm no hauv lub tsev tshaj tawm "Zaj Zaj". Tab sis Lebedev's portraits thiab tseem muaj sia nyob tsim nyog tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tsawg.
Lebedev txoj haujlwm hauv nees nkaum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev phooj ywg nrog cov kws ua yeeb yam xws li I. Puni, N. Lapshina, N. Tyrsa. Kev sib txuas lus nrog cov npoj yaig tsim ib puag ncig tsim nyog rau txhua tus tswv. Vladimir Lebedev fascinated los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Fabkis ntxias Renoir thiab Manet. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thirties, nws tsim ib tug series ntawm tej hauj lwm,ntawm lawv: "Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub tawb", "Liab Guitar thiab Palette". Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sijhawm no, Lebedev kuj ua tus neeg pleev kob duab ("Portrait of the Artist N. S. Nadezhdina", "Model with a Mandolin", "Girl with a Jug", "Red Navy", "Turkish Wrestlers").
Nkauj lub neej thiab tsev neeg
Vladimir Lebedev ntsib nws thawj tus poj niam thaum kawm hauv Bernstein lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws lub npe yog Sarah Lebedeva (Darmolatova). Qhov no yog ib tug zoo heev Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet artist, kuj hu ua tus tswv ntawm sculptural portraiture. Tom qab kev sib nrauj, Lebedev tuav kev phooj ywg, kev sib raug zoo nrog nws tau ntau xyoo.
Tus poj niam thib ob ntawm tus kws kos duab yog tus naas ej ballerina thiab choreographer Nadezhda Nadezhdina. Lebedev pleev xim rau ntau yam ntawm nws portraits. Lub sijhawm thib peb tus neeg pleev kob tau sib yuav xyoo 1940, tus kws sau ntawv Ada Lazo.
In tandem with Marshak
Lub npe ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no thaum yau yog paub txhua tus. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus paub tias Samuil Marshak tau koom nrog tsis tsuas yog hauv kev sau ntawv muaj tswv yim, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam luam tawm. Thiab, tej zaum, ntau yam Marshak xeeb thaum ntxov nees nkaum xyoo, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau yog tias tsis muaj kev koom tes nrog cov neeg txawj ntse thiab ua haujlwm zoo li Vladimir Lebedev. Nws tau los ua tus kws kos duab ntawm phau ntawv me nyuam tshiab. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Lebedev style yog dab tsi?
Ib qho txawv ntawm tus kws kos duab no yog daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Lebedev's illustrations yog laconic. Cov keeb kwm yav dhau tsis tshua muaj xim, thiab cov duab ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu tau piav qhia schematically. "Hingedmenyuam roj hmab" - qhov no yog li cas ib tug ntawm cov neeg thuam ntawm Lebedev daim duab hu ua nws. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, "puppets" ntawm tus tswv ntawm kev piav qhia tau hloov mus ua cus ciav, ci, nco.
Lebedev tsim cov duab kos rau ntau phau ntawv, tab sis ntau zaus nws ua haujlwm nrog Marshak. Lawv nrhiav tau ib hom lus, vim hais tias ob leeg xav tau heev nyob rau hauv lawv cov dej num, lawv ua hauj lwm tsis nkees. Marshak, zoo li yog khaws Lebedev style, sau dynamically, tsim cov duab meej meej.
Ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas thiab txawj ua yeeb yam tau kawm hauv phau ntawv duab los ntawm nws. Lebedev yog tus tsim ntawm nws lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws tswj kom sib sau ua ke nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tus tswv ntawm kev sib txawv kiag li. Vladimir Lebedev mob siab rau ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo pua rau phau illustration.
xyoo tshiab
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-thirties, ib qho kev tshwm sim tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd, raws li cov neeg thuam, muaj kev poob qis hauv kev tsim kho ntawm tus kws kos duab. Ntau cov lus npau taws tawm tsam tus neeg pleev kob tau tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv xov xwm. Qhov no yog qhov hnyav rau Vladimir Lebedev.
Nws tau nyob hauv Moscow txij li xyoo 1941. Thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov fifties nws rov qab mus rau Leningrad. Nws tseem ua haujlwm hauv phau ntawv duab, tab sis nws nyob zoo kaw, sib txuas lus nrog ob peb tus phooj ywg thiab cov npoj yaig. Vladimir Lebedev tuag nyob rau hauv 1967 thiab raug faus nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.
