Nature is extraordinarily beautiful and unique. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias txhua tsob ntoo lossis cov kab mob muaj sia nyob tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig. Qee lub sij hawm peb tsis xav txog tias peb lub ntiaj teb txawv npaum li cas. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov nroj tsuag mossy thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv hauv kev nthuav dav. Tom qab nyeem ntawv koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas taug kev hauv av ua tsaug rau cov moss.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog cov nroj tsuag moss
Mosses yog cov nroj tsuag stunted. Feem ntau lawv tsuas yog ob peb centimeters siab. Mossy nroj tsuag tuaj yeem pom nyob qhov twg. Tsawg tus neeg paub, tab sis lawv tsis zam ntsev, thiab yog vim li no lawv tsis loj hlob hauv hiav txwv. Raws li txoj cai, mosses muaj stems thiab nplooj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee hom tsis muaj lawv. Moss paub tias nqus cov kua dej zoo heev. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias nws loj hlob raws nraim qhov twg muaj feem pua ntawm cov dej noo. Mosses nqus cov kua nrog kev pab ntawm rhizoids. Ntxiv nrog rau dej, lawv kuj nqus cov kab lus tseem ceeb rau lawv tus kheej. Yuav luag tag nrho lawv cov hom yog perennial. Kuj ceeb tias, mossy nroj tsuagtau siv ntau qhov chaw hauv peb lub neej.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm mosses
Tsawg tus neeg paub qhov no, tab sis thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm mossy nroj tsuag loj hlob rov qab rau lub sijhawm Carboniferous. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm fossils pom los ntawm archaeologists. Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm moss nroj tsuag? Koj tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Hnub no, paub ntau dua 20 txhiab hom mosses. Lawv loj hlob ob qho tib si hauv av thiab hauv qab dej. Lub ntsiab nta ntawm moss nroj tsuag yog pab pawg germination thiab tsis muaj ib tug hauv paus system. Raws li txoj cai, lawv qhov ntev yog tsis ntau tshaj li ob peb centimeters. Cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj chlorophyll. Nws yog vim li no tias nws cov xim tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ntsuab tsaus mus rau lub teeb ntsuab. Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia ua tsaug rau chlorophyll, carbon dioxide hloov mus rau oxygen.
Txoj kev tsim tawm
Mossy nroj tsuag nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib deev yeej tshaj cov asexual. Cov qub siv gametes rau kev yug me nyuam, thiab tom kawg siv spores. Mosses muab faib ua ob hom - thallus thiab nplooj. Hauv cov nroj tsuag uas ua lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub cev dej, spermatozoa txav nrog kev pab ntawm flagella tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem luam tawm tsis tshwm sim yog tias tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog dej. Tom qab fertilization ntawm lub qe, ib tug tshwj xeeb lub cev yog tsim - ib lub thawv. Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tuaj. Ua tsaug rau lawv, moss nroj tsuag tsis tsuas yog rov tsim dua, tab sis kuj kis tau.
Ntsuab moss yog hom moss cog. Nws yog nrog nwslub thawv yog tsim rau ntawm ib tug ntev qia. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj lub sab saum toj thiab ntxiv kev pab cuam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov ntev ntawm qia, qhov loj dua lub vojvoog ntawm spore kis. Mossy nroj tsuag tsuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob.
Moss structure
Tsis zoo li lwm cov nroj tsuag, mosses muaj cov qauv yooj yim. Feem ntau, lawv tsuas muaj qia thiab nplooj. Ntxiv nrog rau lub hauv paus system, lawv kuj tsis muaj vascular bundles. Cov qauv ntawm moss nroj tsuag tso cai rau lawv mus txuas rau qhov chaw ua tsaug rau rhizoids. Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, lawv kuj nqus dej noo zoo heev. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lawv tsis muaj ib tug conductive system.
Moss nroj tsuag ntawm tsob ntoo
Moss ntawm tsob ntoo yog thawj qhov cim ntawm lawv tus kab mob. Peb ntseeg tias yuav luag txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tau ntsib qhov teeb meem zoo li no. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau moss ntawm tsob ntoo? Nws puas yuav tsum tau ntxuav? Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov no thiab ntau ntxiv los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm.
Tsawg tus neeg paub, tab sis cov nroj tsuag moss uas ua lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntoo tsis tsuas yog ua rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob qeeb, tab sis kuj muab vaj tse rau ntau kab kab thiab lawv cov larvae. Nws yog vim li no tias moss ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem tam sim ntawd. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum npaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntawm 250 grams carbolic acid. Nws yog tov nrog ib lub thoob dej thiab rhuab mus rau boiling dej. Cov tshuaj kub yog tsim nyog los lubricate tag nrho cov neoplasms. Tom qab ob peb hnub, moss nroj tsuag yuav tsis nyob thiabtaug.
Ntau tus neeg ua teb sim ntxuav tawm mossy loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo hauv vaj siv txhais tau tias improvised. Nws puas tuaj yeem ua tau? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov txheej txheem. Rau cov txheej txheem no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov hlau spatula lossis txhuam. Hauv qab tsob ntoo nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nteg ib zaj duab xis los yog polyethylene. Cov moss tshem tawm yuav tsum tau hlawv tam sim ntawd. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom qhov teeb meem tsis kis mus rau lwm cov ntoo thiab av.
Tus nqi ntawm mosses nyob rau hauv qhov yog invaluable. Tsuas yog ob peb hom ntawm lawv cov kab mob parasitic rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hais dua ib zaug ntxiv tias cov moss uas tau pib sprouts ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd txhawm rau kom tsis txhob kis tau. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv qhia uas tau muab hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Sphagnum
Sphagnum moss yog hom mossy nroj tsuag uas feem ntau loj hlob hauv swamps. Feem ntau lawv pom nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Feem ntau lawv tseem hu ua moss dawb. Qhov no tsis yog coincidence, vim hais tias cov xim ntawm sphagnum yog lub teeb ntsuab, thiab los ntawm ib tug deb nws zoo li dawb. Kuj ceeb tias, nws muaj peev xwm nqus tau 20 npaug ntawm cov dej noo ntau dua li qhov hnyav tag nrho.
Tsawg tus neeg paub tias sphagnum mosses coj tau txiaj ntsig ntau. Lawv feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim kho. Qhov no tsis yog coincidence, vim hais tias nws ntseeg tau hais tias sphagnum yog ib qho zoo heev cov cuab yeej rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws kuj txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis ntawm fungus thiab pwm hauv tsev. Ua tsaug rauVim qhov tseeb tias hom moss no zoo kawg nkaus nqus dej noo, nws dhau ntau cov khoom tshwj xeeb insulating hauv nws cov khoom.
YNyob zoo ntawm peat moss
Ntau tus neeg xav paub txog dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm mossy nroj tsuag hauv qhov xwm txheej. Raws li peb tau pom yav dhau los, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis zoo. Peat mosses tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig tsis yog rau tib neeg nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau ib puag ncig. Qhov no yog ib tug perennial nroj tsuag uas txawv los ntawm ib tug muaj zog branching qia. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias, tsis zoo li lwm hom mossy, peatlands tsis muaj rhizoids. Zoo li lwm yam mosses, peat mosses germinate tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txaus moist. Thaum sib cuam tshuam nrog dej, lawv swamp cov av. Tsis tas li ntawd, peat yog tsim. Nws feem ntau yog siv los ua chiv. Nws yog peat uas suav hais tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txhim kho cov av zoo.
Txoj kev zoo ntawm moss nroj tsuag
Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, muaj ntau tshaj 20 txhiab ntau yam ntawm moss nroj tsuag. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm moss nroj tsuag hauv qhov xwm txheej? Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov no thiab ntau ntxiv hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Tsawg tus neeg paub, tab sis mosses, zoo li lwm cov nroj tsuag, nquag nqus carbon dioxide thiab tsim cov pa oxygen. Lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb biosphere. Thiab nws yog mossy nroj tsuag uas muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov tshuaj radioactive uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev.
Mosses tseem ceeb heev rau tsiaj thiab. Rau lawv, lawv feem ntau yog zaub mov. Rau cov noog, moss nroj tsuag ua chaw nkaum thiab tsev. Lub ntsiab lusmosses nyob rau hauv qhov yog invaluable. Tsawg tus neeg paub, tab sis tsis ntev los no moss tau nquag siv hauv tshuaj. Piv txwv li, cawv yog tsim los ntawm peat. Los ntawm txoj kev, roj kuj yog tsim los ntawm nws. Mossy nroj tsuag kuj tseem siv hauv cosmetology. Lawv tsim ntau qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, cream thiab tshuaj txhuam. Cov khoom zoo li no ua rau tawv nqaij thiab qeeb nws cov laus.
Moss nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg lub cev. Thaum siv kom raug, lawv yuav tsis tsuas sov koj lub tsev, tab sis kuj txuag koj lub ntsej muag los ntawm kev laus ntxov ntxov.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm sphagnum moss
Kev faib cov nroj tsuag sib txawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig thiab cov kab mob nyob. Tsawg tus neeg paub, tab sis sphagnum nquag siv hauv tshuaj. Kuj ceeb tias, nws yog siv los hnav khaub ncaws. Qhov no tsis yog coincidence, vim hais tias nws muaj antibacterial nyhuv. Nws feem ntau siv thaum ua tsov rog. Feem ntau siv txawm niaj hnub no. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog siv rau qhib pob txha. Hauv qhov no, sphagnum yog siv ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov txhab.
Ntxiv rau nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nws kuj muaj cov cuab yeej kho mob. Nws yog nquag siv rau kub hnyiab thiab frostbite. Hauv tsev, sphagnum yog siv los tiv thaiv cov kab mob sib kis. Ua li no, nws yog poured nrog dej kub thiab noj nrog no sib tov ib da dej. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej no yuav tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Yuav siv moss li casmus ncig teb chaws?
Kev taw qhia hauv av yog ib yam uas txhua tus yuav tsum ua tau. Tsawg tus neeg paub, tab sis cov nroj tsuag moss yuav tso cai rau koj yooj yim nrhiav txoj hauv kev. Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, mosses nyob qhov twg cov av noo siab. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem zam lub teeb ntau dhau. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov kev taw qhia thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo, piv txwv li, hauv hav zoov, koj yuav tsum xub nrhiav ib tsob ntoo uas moss loj tuaj. Yog tias nws tau them tag nrho los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov chaw uas nws loj hlob tshaj plaws. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau sab qaum teb.
Nco ntsoov cov lus qhia yooj yim uas tau muab rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Ua tsaug rau lawv, koj tuaj yeem taug kev sai sai.
Txoj kev tsis zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag moss
Kev faib cov nroj tsuag sib txawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo thiab tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Mossy nroj tsuag tsis muaj kev zam. Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, lawv feem ntau parasitize ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab yog li qeeb lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Ntau zaus, aquarists kuj tawm tsam nrog mosses. Qhov no tsis yog coincidence, vim hais tias xws li ib tug nroj tsuag kis tau sai heev thiab clogs dej. Nws yog vim li no tias ntses hauv thoob dej yug ntses tsis xis nyob thiab feem ntau raug rau ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob. Txhawm rau ntxuav cov dej, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov qwj tshwj xeeb uas noj moss rau zaub mov. Raws li txoj cai, nws yuav siv li ib hlis rau kev ntxuav kom tiav. Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas los ntawmvim qee qhov kev xaiv no tsis haum rau koj, mus rau lub khw muag tsiaj. Nyob ntawd koj yuav tau txais kev pab xaiv cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas yuav tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau mossy hauv thoob dej yug ntses kom sai li sai tau.
Raws li peb tau hais dhau los, vim muaj kab tsuag ntawm cov av, nws dhau los ua dej. Xws li ib tug txheej txheem yog heev undesirable. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog qoob loo ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv swampy teb. Mossy nroj tsuag muaj ob sab zoo thiab tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yog qhov txuas tsis tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho ib puag ncig.
Hnub no, cov nroj tsuag moss tau nquag siv hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm peb lub neej. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, cosmetology thiab pharmacology. Lawv tsis tsuas yog qhov zoo xwb, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, moss yog qhov sib txuas uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv cov saw roj ntsha. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias yog tias koj muaj kab mob fungal, cov nroj tsuag no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau nws hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws. Peb pom zoo kom koj nco qab cov lus qhia uas yuav pab koj taug kev hauv thaj av. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem nyuaj thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo, piv txwv li, hauv hav zoov. Saib xyuas ntuj!
