Hnub no peb yuav qhia koj txog cactus ntawm tsev neeg agave, uas ib txwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv roob arid ntawm Mexico. Qhov no yog American Agave. Nyob rau hauv nws cov tsiaj qus, nws muaj nyob rau hauv North Africa, Southern Europe, thiab sab hnub tuaj Asia. Peb yuav sim tham txog dab tsi ib tug American agave yog. Thiab peb tseem yuav xav txog nws txoj kev siv tshuaj pej xeem thiab tshuaj, uas (peb paub tseeb tias qhov no) yuav zoo li nthuav rau ntau.
piav qhia tsob nroj
No perennial yog ib tsob nroj herbaceous nrog xiav-ntsuab loj, tuab, succulent nplooj uas sib sau ua ke hauv rosette. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, American agave zoo ib yam li aloe. Tab sis yog koj saib ze, koj yuav pom tias nws nplooj yog dav dua.
American agave yog ib tsob nroj monocarpic. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm hom nroj tsuag uas dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej ntev, tom qab ntawd lawv tuag. American agave muaj ib tug zoo-tsim, muaj zog hauv paus system. Ob leeg nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob thiab nrog dag cultivation nyob rau hauv av, nws nyob 10-15 xyoo. Yog cov nroj tsuag yog tub kab lis kev cai thiabtxhim kho sab hauv tsev thiab tsev cog khoom, ces nws lub neej ncua mus txog nees nkaum, thiab qee zaum peb caug xyoo.
Nyob rau xyoo tas los ntawm nws lub neej, cov nroj tsuag tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm rosette ib lub paj xub uas tsis muaj nplooj, txog li yim meters ntev. Nws yog crowned nrog ib tug loj loj panicle inflorescence, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ob peb txhiab paj yellowish. Lawv loj, ntev 9 cm, lub paj muaj rau-tus tswv cuab, corolla-puab perianth nrog rau rau stamens thiab pistil.
American agave paj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev nyab xeeb blooms thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Cov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm li peb lub lis piam.
Agave yog propagated los ntawm noob thiab hauv paus tua. Ntawm qhov kub ntawm 25 ° C, cov noob yuav tawg hauv 7 hnub. Cov nroj tsuag hlub lub teeb, qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum yug me nyuam paj hauv tsev.
Qhov chaw yug ntawm agave yog Mexico. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, cov nroj tsuag ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 10 meters thiab 4 meters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, agave nyob rau hauv qhib teb yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub Crimea, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm lub cheeb tsam nws yog zus raws li ib tug houseplant. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv, muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm American agave muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb, resins thiab aloins.
Daim ntawv thov
Hnub no, cov kws kho mob pej xeem (nrog rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv) tau paub zoo txog agave. Kev piav qhia, daim ntawv thov ntawm nws cov khoom siv tshuaj muaj peev xwm pom muaj nyob hauv ntau phau ntawv phytotherapeutic thiab kev kho mob siv.
Tshuaj los ntawm agave muaj cov nyhuv laxative rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov nyhuv laxative, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim 10-12 teev tom qab noj cov tshuaj. Tsuas yogTsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj raws li agave muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kab mob, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Xws li cov nyiaj tua kab mob, tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm lub cev, ua kom cov metabolism hauv lub cev, normalize lub plab zom mov thiab lub gallbladder. Txiav agave nplooj tuaj yeem siv los ua compresses rau boils, qhov txhab thiab sciatica.
American agave: kho
Rau kev siv sab hauv, txiav cov nplooj agave yog crushed thiab hais rau hauv dej. Nws ua li no. Txiav tawm ib tug medium-qhov loj qhov me nplooj ntawm agave, chop nws thiab ncuav nws nrog ib khob dej. Tom qab 6 teev, lim cov muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm cheesecloth. Raws li ib tug laxative, noj ib tablespoon (zoo dua ua ntej noj mov) peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Txhim kho qab los noj mov
Txhua tus neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tsis noj mov tuaj yeem sim cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab los ntawm nplooj. Nws yuav tsum tau noj hauv 5-10 ml koob tshuaj kwv yees li 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov.
Kev kho plab zom mov
Agave kua txiv tau ua tiav siv los ua ib qho tshuaj ntxiv hauv kev kho mob plab rwj, mob plab nrog rau cem quav tsis tu ncua, cov xwm txheej tom qab dysentery, raws li ib txoj hauv kev ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob. Nws tsim nyog ceeb toom rau peb cov neeg nyeem: tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej! Nrhiav tswv yim los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj kua txiv.
kho siab
Powder yog siv rau qhov no. Sib tov thiab qhuav nplooj agave, cua qhuav,tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo. Tom qab ntawd crushed thiab sift nws. Noj 0.2 g (ntawm rab riam) peb zaug ib hnub.
Thaum Asmeskas agave muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos, nws tuaj yeem siv tau tshiab sab nraud hauv daim ntawv ntawm compresses rau o ntawm cov hlab ntsha sciatic, abscesses, qhov txhab uas tsis kho tau ntev. Ua li no, txiav daim ntawv, txiav nws lengthwise, muab nws mus rau qhov chaw mob nrog rau sab hauv.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qee zaum thaum kho sciatica nrog nplooj agave, qee cov neeg mob uas muaj tawv nqaij rhiab heev muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab txawm tias mob. Cov kws kho mob hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso tseg kev kho mob thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob yog tias tsis xis nyob.
Kub, kab mob qhov muag
Rau qhov kub hnyiab, mob ntawm qhov muag, thiab txawm tias muaj cov kab mob cataracts, tsis kho qhov txhab thiab mob, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo agave yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj pleev. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kua txiv diluted nrog boiled dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10.
kho kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij pathologies, anemia thiab hluav taws xob mob, ib qho emulsion ntawm agave kua txiv yog siv. Ua ib qho infusion ntawm castor lossis eucalyptus roj, khaws cia rau 12 hnub hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm qhov kub ntawm +8 degrees. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau qhov chaw puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij peb zaug ib hnub twg nrog ib txheej nyias. Yuav siv tau ua compresses.
American agave: kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog tsob ntoo no nyob rau hauv tsev, ces ua ntej xaivzoo-lit, tshav ntuj qhov chaw rau paj. Agave teb zoo rau lub hnub ci. Hauv chav tsev uas cov nroj tsuag yuav nyob, yuav tsum muaj qhov kub ntawm + 18 … + 28 ° C. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, lub paj tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av qhib. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias qhov kub qis dua +10 degrees yog qhov ua rau tuag taus rau cov nroj tsuag no.
Irrigation
Npaj tsis xav cog no yog American agave. Kev saib xyuas nws los rau qhov tsis tshua muaj dej thiab hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj nrog cov as-ham.
Agave yuav tsum tsis txhob ywg dej ntau zaus. Ib, ntau tshaj ob zaug ib lub lim tiam yuav txaus rau nws. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tej paj growers pom zoo kom txo watering rau ib hlis ib zaug. Cov dej sawv hauv lub lauj kaub tuaj yeem ua rau cov hauv paus rot thiab cov nroj tsuag tuag. Xyuas kom tseeb tias tsis muaj noo noo nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov (socket) thaum lub sij hawm watering.
Kab mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm agave
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, paj tuaj yeem noj nrog cactus sib tov uas muaj me me ntawm nitrogen. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, tshem cov nroj tsuag ntawm tag nrho cov chiv.
Yog tus agave mob lossis raug kab tsuag, siv kev ntsuas kub ceev, koj tsis tuaj yeem tos, vim tias koj lub paj tuaj yeem tuag sai heev.
Yog tias nws raug ntaus los ntawm kab kab, thrips, kho cov succulent nrog cawv, vodka lossis npias. Xws li ib tug pej xeem txoj kev ntawm kev kho mob muab ib tug zoo tshwm sim, tab sis tsuas yog cov tshuaj Actellik yuav cawm tau lub agave yog hais tias qhov txhab tau ua loj heev. Rau kev tiv thaiv, so cov nplooj nrog dej nrog ntxiv ntawmqej los yog xab npum dej.
YContraindications
Ib zaug ntxiv, Asmeskas kev npaj ua raws li agave tsis pom zoo kom noj yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Kev siv tshuaj pleev los yog compresses sab nraud tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj rau qee tus neeg lossis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhov chaw uas cov nroj tsuag tau thov.
