Nikolai Grigorievich Rubinstein: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:57

Nikolai Grigorievich Rubinstein yog tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag Lavxias nto moo, tus kws qhia ntawv, kws sau nkauj thiab tus tsim ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Nikolai Grigorievich feem ntau ua tsis ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nws tus tij laug, tus naas ej tshuab raj thiab composer Anton Grigorievich Rubinstein, lawv cov achievements yog txawm tsis meej pem. Kab lus no nthuav tawm cov ntawv luv luv ntawm Nikolai Grigorievich Rubinstein. Nws lub neej thiab txoj kev muaj tswv yim tau txhim kho li cas, thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj zoo li cas yog nws cov tub ntxhais kawm?

Biography

Nikolai Grigorievich Rubinstein yug rau lub Rau Hli 14, 1835 hauv Moscow rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg Yudais nplua nuj. Nikolai loj hlob hauv tsev neeg suab paj nruag - nws niam muaj kev kawm piano, nws tus tij laug Anton tau los ua tus sau, pianist thiab tus neeg xyuas pib, thiab nws tus muam Sophia tau los ua tus hu nkauj chamber. Leej niam qhia nws cov me nyuam ua si cov yawm sij, zoo li Anton, Nikolaiqhia tau hais tias muaj kev vam meej hauv qhov teeb meem no, tau paub cov hauv paus pib thaum muaj plaub xyoos.

Thaum tus tub muaj cuaj xyoos, tsev neeg tau tsiv mus rau Berlin ib ntus, qhov chaw uas Nikolai kawm piano thiab suab paj nruag txoj kev xav raws li kev coj ntawm tus kws sau nkauj German zoo Theodor Kullak thiab kws ntaus suab paj nruag Siegfried Wilhelm Dehn. Thaum lub sij hawm cov kev tshawb fawb no, composers Mendelssohn thiab Meyerbeer pom kev txaus siab rau cov txuj ci ntawm Nikolai thiab Anton. Lawv muab lawv tsab ntawv pom zoo rau tus kws sau ntawv Alexander Villuan, uas qhia cov tub hluas thaum Rubinstein tsev neeg rov qab los rau Moscow hauv 1846. Hauv daim duab hauv qab no, cov kwv tij Nikolai thiab Anton Rubinstein.

Nyob rau xyoo 1851, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo, Nikolai Grigoryevich Rubinshtein tau nkag mus rau cov kws kho mob hauv Moscow University kom tsis txhob raug sau rau hauv tub rog, thiab kawm tiav xyoo 1855. Thaum nws kawm, nws tau koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab ncig saib ntawm Anton Rubinstein thiab Alexander Villuan, tsim nws tus kheej ua tus kws tshaj lij pianist. Nikolai Grigorievich tau txais nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov fashion salons thiab aristocratic tsev ntawm Moscow.

Xyoo 1859, ua ke nrog Tub Vaj Ntxwv Nikolai Petrovich Trubetskoy, Nikolai Grigoryevich tau tsim tsa Moscow ceg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Suab paj nruag Society, thiab tom qab ntawd xyoo 1866, rov koom tes nrog Trubetskoy, tau los ua tus tsim ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Nikolai Grigorievich Rubinstein tseem yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Niaj hnub no lub conservatory dais lub npe ntawm Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Daim duab ntawm Rubinstein conservatory tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.

Ua ib tus kws qhia ntawv thawj zaug hauv chav kawm, Nikolai Rubinstein ntiav Tchaikovsky, tus tub ntxhais kawm qub ntawm nws tus tij laug, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej ntawm Pyotr Ilyich. Rubinstein kuj feem ntau ua haujlwm los ntawm Tchaikovsky. Nyob rau hauv 1879, nyob rau hauv patronage ntawm Nikolai Grigorievich, lub premiere ntawm Tchaikovsky lub opera "Eugene Onegin" coj qhov chaw.

Nikolai Rubinstein tuag thaum Lub Peb Hlis 11, 1881 hauv Paris (Fabkis) thaum muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoos. Qhov ua rau tuag yog theem kawg ntawm tuberculosis. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky mob siab rau lub piano trio tsim nyob rau hauv 1882 rau lub cim xeeb ntawm tus pianist.

Music style

Nikolai Grigorievich Rubinstein tau suav hais tias yog ib tus kws tshaj lij pianists ntawm nws lub sijhawm, tab sis niaj hnub no nws cov txiaj ntsig tau nyob hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ua tiav ntawm Anton Grigorievich. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub fiery, innovation ntawm nws tus tij laug, Nikolai Grigorievich nyiam nruj thiab txwv classicism. Cov neeg thuam niaj hnub hais tias Nikolai Rubinstein, zoo li tsis muaj lwm tus, muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua si thiab hais txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

cov tub ntxhais kawm nto moo

Ib tug ua raws li kev kawm piano classical, Nikolai Grigoryevich Rubinshtein, tau coj mus rau tag nrho lub galaxy ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj nto moo, ua tus kws qhia. Ntawm lawv yog Lavxias teb sab pianist thiab composer Sergei Ivanovich Taneyev, German pianist thiab composer Emil von Sauer, Lavxias teb sab pianist thiab conductor Alexander Ilyich Ziloti, Lavxias teb sab-German pianist thiab xib fwb Ernest Aloizovich Edlichka thiabPolish-Lavxias teb sab pianist, xib fwb thiab composer Heinrich Albertovich Pachulsky.

Tus sau ntawv

Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj qhov hais txog qhov no, Nikolai Grigorievich Rubinstein tau koom nrog kev sau nkauj, sau ntau yam haujlwm. Nws cov suab paj nruag raug tso tseg tsis tseem ceeb los ntawm nws cov neeg kawm. Ntawm cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog "Tarantella hauv E Minor" thiab "Fantasy ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Schumann" ua piano solo. Muaj ib zaug, Nikolai Grigorievich feem ntau tso dag tias nws tsis tas yuav sau, txij li nws tus tij laug Anton Grigorievich sau rau peb tus neeg.