Yam ntxwv ntawm Yam Khoom 195. Ib qho cog lus Lavxias lub tank ntawm tiam plaub

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:57

Pib txij xyoo 2006, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tsim thiab kev nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog ntawm plaub tiam neeg tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm. Yuav luag ib xyoo caum tau dhau mus, thiab tsis muaj leej twg txawm pom ib daim duab qauv. Nws tsuas yog paub tias tus tsim yog Ural Design Bureau of Transport Engineering hauv Nizhny Tagil. Ntawm lub rooj sib txoos thaum lub Tsib Hlis 9, 2014, yuav tsum muaj hom tshiab ntawm riam phom hnyav yuav tshwm sim rau pej xeem. Rau nees nkaum xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, qhov project tau encrypted nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: "Kev Txhim Kho 88", Object 195, T-95, T-99 "Priority". Qee zaum cov npe "Black Eagle" thiab "Armata" kuj suav nrog ntawm no. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias "Armata" yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txheeb xyuas nrog cov haujlwm dhau los, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog T-95, qhov no yog cov khoom tshiab kiag li.

Nyob rau xyoo yim caum, peb cov kws ua haujlwm saib mus rau yav tom ntej

Tus tsim ntawm hom tshiab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua pib xyoo 1988. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog kom ncepab neeg muaj sia nyob thiab muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov cuab yeej cuab tam yam tsis muaj kev hloov kho rau lub tsheb. Yuav kom ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, nws tau npaj ua kom lub pej thuam tsis muaj neeg nyob. Ntawd yog, txhawm rau ua lub hom phiaj ntawm rab phom lossis riam phom me ntawm lub hom phiaj, xaiv hom mos txwv thiab ua kom tua tau yuav tsum tsis siv neeg. Cov neeg coob nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev sib cais, muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo armored capsule. Nws yuav tsum yog lub tank nrog cov txheej txheem tshiab thiab kev tiv thaiv muaj zog. Cov kev tawm tsam nom tswv ntawm kaum xyoo dhau los ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tsis tau tso cai rau kev ua tiav tag nrho ntawm txoj kev npaj. Thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yuav tsis tshua muaj peev xwm los tsim kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo heev. Lub tswv yim no tau embodied nyob rau hauv hlau ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd los ntawm Ural tank builders uas tsim cov khoom 195. Cov duab ntawm lub tank npog nrog ib tug tarpaulin tsis tuaj yeem pab kom tau txais ib lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib tug autonomous artillery mount.

Tsis tiav Detective

Vim tias muaj kev zais siab ntawm qhov project thib plaub lub tank, muaj kev tsis meej pem hauv cov npe ntawm cov tsheb. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias qhov tsis sib xws tau tshwm sim los ntawm tus neeg siv khoom nws tus kheej, Ministry of Defense. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau qhov kev txhim kho tau paub ntau xyoo tom qab, tom qab poob ntawm lawv qhov cuam tshuam lossis kev tso tawm mus rau hauv kev nthuav dav. Tseem muaj ntau qhov kev xav tsis thoob txog qhov laj thawj rau kev tso tseg ntawm kev tsim cov tsheb tshiab ob xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau hauv lub 90s, domestic tank-tsim kev txhawj xeeb tau mus dhau lub sij hawm nyuaj. Txhua tsob nroj tau nrhiav nws txoj kev ciaj sia. Omsk tank builders raws li T-80 roj turbine tank tsim lub Object 640, hu ua Black Eagle. Lub tsheb tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntiag tug hauv xyoo 1997 hauv Kubinka. Ib me ntsis dhau los, xyoo 1995, Uralvagonzavod pib tsim nws tus kheej version ntawm lub tank niaj hnub. Txawm hais tias siv cov thev naus laus zis tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tshiab thiab riam phom tshuab, ob lub tsheb - Lub Hom Phiaj 195, Black Eagle - yog qhov kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thib peb. Thiab qhov no tsis yog peb tus tub rog tiag tiag.

Futuristic sab nrauv

Tank Object 195 tau coj mus rau ntau qhov qauv. Cov qauv teev nyob rau hauv tib lub cipher yog deb ntawm zoo tib yam. Raws li kev xav los ntawm cov tub rog cov tswv yim, qhov siab ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tshiab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ob meters. Cov kev txwv no, nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav, yuav tsum tau ua raws li Lub Hom Phiaj 195. Daim duab, txawm li cas los xij, tau ntes ib lub tsheb txog peb meters siab nrog rab phom loj uas npog nrog lub tarpaulin. Nws tsis zoo li qhov no yog cov qauv ua ntej tsim khoom. Ib tug pej thuam uas tsis muaj neeg nyob yuav tsum tau compact heev. Feem ntau yuav, yav tom ntej universal platform tau sim ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes rau cov cuab yeej siv riam phom siab heev. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tub rog txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug universal chassis. Ib qho ntawm cov modules yuav tsum yog Object 195 tank. Cov duab ntawm lwm cov qauv, yog tias lawv muaj, tseem tsis tau txais los ntawm leej twg.

Yuav tsum muaj 4 tiam tank

Thaum kawg ntawm thawj kaum xyoo ntawm lub xyoo txhiab xyoo tshiab, lub tswv yim ntawm lub tank cog lus thaum kawg tau tsim. Lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tshiab yuavib tug revolutionary kauj ruam nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm av combat platforms. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

Qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj nrog qhov projectile.
Guaranteed survivors ntawm cov neeg coob nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tank ntaus los ntawm cumulative los yog kinetic mos txwv.
chav tsev yog ib ntu ntawm lub network-centric system ntawm av rog.
Lub chassis yuav tsum yog thoob ntiaj teb, txhawm rau txhawm rau tso tsheb sib ntaus sib tua rau lwm lub hom phiaj ntawm nws lub hauv paus, nrog rau cov khoom siv rau kev txhawb nqa engineering ntawm cov tub rog.
Muaj peev xwm ntawm phased modernization.

riam phom tawm ntawm kev sib tw

Object 195 yuav tsum tau nruab nrog 135-152 mm smoothbore phom nrog thawj qhov projectile tshaj tawm tsawg kawg yog 1980 m / s. Yog hais tias lub 6-nti 2A83 cannon tau txais los ua rab phom loj, ces cov mos txwv yuav yog 42 units ntawm sub-caliber, high-explosive fragmentation thiab cumulative shells. Kev lig kev cai, ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsheb hauv tsev yog lub peev xwm los tua cov cuaj luaj coj los ntawm rab phom phom. Ua ke nrog rab phom, tag nrho cov mos txwv load kuj tig. Lub tshuab tsis siv neeg thauj khoom muab tus nqi hluav taws xob tsawg kawg 15 rounds ib feeb. Cov phom tshuab nrog lub caliber ntawm 7.62 thiab 14.5 hli nrog lub peev xwm tua hluav taws ntawm lub dav hlau, nrog rau plaub lub me me 9M311 missiles, yuav raug mounted rau ntawm cov phom carriage. Ib qho kev xaiv rau riam phom teeb yog 30mm tsis siv neeg cannon ua ke nrog rab phom loj.

Kev tswj hluav taws xob thiabCountermeasures

Lub tankers yuav tau txais qhov ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pom ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis yog los ntawm kev soj ntsuam los ntawm cov khoom siv kho qhov muag. Vim lub fact tias cov neeg coob yog deprived ntawm muaj peev xwm ntawm ib ncig saib (lub pej thuam yuav uninhabited), lub qhov hluav taws kub tswj system yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ib tug complex ntawm kis tau tus mob thiab ob peb cov ntxaij vab tshaus nyob rau hauv lub cockpit. Cov saib tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lwm lub tshuab ntawm chav tsev. Cov neeg coob yuav pom "los ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam" nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia, tus qauv radar system thiab laser rangefinder yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm riam phom, cov cuab yeej laser tau tso siab rau cov haujlwm ntawm kev tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab kev taw qhia system. Tsis suav nrog kev swb los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo heev. Cov kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm muaj xws li kev teeb tsa "Shtora-2" thiab "Arena-E".

Impenetrable tank

Object 195 yog lub tank hnyav (piv rau nws cov thawj coj). Lub hauv paus qauv T-72 hnyav 41 tons, qhov tseeb derivative ntawm no series T-90 hnyav 46.5 tons. Tus qauv pheej hmoo yog 10 tons ntau dua. Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv passive ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav. Combined multilayer armor muab rau ib tiam tshiab ntawm integrated dynamic tiv thaiv. Qhov sib npaug ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov mos txwv sub-caliber yog 1000 hli, tiv thaiv cov phiaj xwm sib txuas - yam tsawg kawg 1500 hli.

tsob nroj muaj zog

Cov neeg tsim qauv tau nruab Object 195 tank nrog Chelyabinsk V-92S2F2 diesel cav. Qhov no yog ib qho kev ntsuas ib ntus, lub tshuab fais fab tsis ua raws li cov kev cai niaj hnub no. Lub zog tsuas yog 1130 hp. nrog., kev txav mus los ntawm kev cia siab tank me ntsis dhau qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm cov tiam dhau los. Raws li ib txwm muaj, nws tau npaj rau nruab ib lub cav diesel 12N360T-90A. Lub cav yog plaub-stroke, X-shaped, 12-lub tog raj kheej, nrog roj turbine pressurization thiab nruab nrab cua txias. Lub tshuab cua txias yog kua. Ua haujlwm ntim - 34, 6 liters. Lub hwj chim tsis pub tsawg tshaj 1650 litres. nrog. muab qhov sib piv-rau-qhov hnyav ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm yam tsawg 30 hp. nrog. rau ton. Lub cav nyob ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua thiab sib sau ua ke nrog kev sib kis tsis siv neeg.

Tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv ntawm Object 195

Yog tias peb txheeb xyuas lub tsheb cog lus nrog T-95, tom qab ntawd cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tank thib plaub yog raws li hauv qab no:

siab tshaj qhov hnyav - 55 tons.
Dimensions: ntev 8,000 mm, dav 2,300 mm, qhov siab 1,800 mm.
Crew - 3 (2) tus neeg.
Cav - diesel 1650 hp
Kev ceev ntawm txoj kev yog tshaj 70 km / h.

Lub tank tuag. Lub tank ntev

Xyoo 2008, zoo li lub sijhawm thaum cov tub rog tank yuav pib tau txais cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb zoo li ze. Ob peb lub qauv ntawm T-95 (Tebchaws 195) raug xa mus rau lub xeev kuaj. Ob xyoos tom qab, kev ua tau zoo tau tshwm sim nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Defense. Lub tuam tsev tsis kam mus ntxivqhov project nyiaj txiag. Yam tsawg kawg lo lus no tau yog cov ntawv tshaj tawm rau ob peb xyoos dhau los. "Uralvagonzavod" ntawm nws tus kheej cov nuj nqis ua tiav cov creation ntawm qhov project. Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj rau qhov tsis kam lees txais tus qauv tshiab ntawm lub tank cog lus yog qhov kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem thev naus laus zis tau txais los ua lub hauv paus rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav kuj tau hloov kho. Lub sijhawm tau los rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov kho qhov zoo li lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua. Yam khoom 195 tau txais los ua lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua mobile.

Yog li, Yam 195 - Armata lossis tsis?

Pom tseeb, qhov haujlwm tam sim no muaj qhov sib txawv ua haujlwm. Nws kuj tseem pom tseeb tias qhov kev txhim kho mus sij hawm ntev ntawm 195th project thiab Black Eagle yuav tsis hnov qab. Cov thawj coj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm hauv 2015 los pib tsim lub tshuab tshiab. Noj rau hauv tus account lub sijhawm luv luv rau kev ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm, "Armata" yuav suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sim ua ntej. Cov txheej txheem thiab cov kev daws teeb meem thev naus laus zis yuav raug khaws cia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhawm rau txo cov nqi tsim khoom, qee qhov kev tiv thaiv thiab riam phom yuav tsum tau tso tseg. T-14 (qhov kev xaiv no tau muab rau lub tank tshiab) yog me ntsis me me, plaub mus rau tsib tons sib zog, ntau thev naus laus zis thiab pheej yig dua los tsim. Txhawm rau txo tus nqi thiab ua kom yooj yim ntau lawm, kev siv dav ntawm titanium passive tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus yuav raug tso tseg.