Nrhiav cov tsev khaws puav pheej dawb hnub no tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias yuav luag tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm Yekaterinburg tau sib sau ua ke los saib peb lub siab lub plawv uas hnyav 50 kilograms xyoo tas los. Qhov kev nthuav qhia no muaj nyob rau ib hnub, tom qab ntawd cov khoom noj khoom haus los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom nyob sab Europe thiab cov neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev tau raug muag rau cov neeg hauv nroog.
Koj puas xav paub yam khoom qab zib uas cov neeg hauv tebchaws Russia tau so rau hnub so? Dab tsi yog Russia gingerbread ua los ntawm? Dab tsi haus tshuaj yej kab lig kev cai Slavic pab pawg neeg muaj? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm cov lus nug tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv nroog Zvenigorod. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub zos no nyob ze Moscow uas yog lub feem ntau qab, cozy thiab fascinating tsev cia puav pheej nyob.
Nws tshwm sim tsuas yog 2 xyoo dhau los ua tsaug rau tus kws kos duab Tatyana Feina thiab nws pab neeg txawj ntse. Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm tus tsim yog pom nyob rau hauv txhua millimeters: los ntawm paintings nrog lub qhov ncauj-watering kev kawm rau thawj teeb thiab antique chav ua noj.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Khoom Qab Zib hauv Zvenigorod
Nws nyob hauv lub tsev loj,tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, uas yog suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam kev cai. Thaum lub tsev koom nrog cov tub lag luam Fokina, uas muag cov khoom rau cov khw me me: tshuaj yej, hmoov, qab zib. Tej zaum yog vim li cas cov tshuaj yej thiab khoom qab zib nthuav tawm zoo li cov organic hauv tsev cia puav pheej.
First Hall
Txog hnub tim, lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia nyob hauv ob chav. Antique cupboards kab phab ntsa. Cov txee dai kom zoo nkauj yog ntim nrog cov tais diav qub, cov khoom qab zib, khoom qab zib, tshuaj ntsuab qhuav, zaub mov txawv thiab piav qhia.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab khoom qab zib muaj peb lub kaum os buffet, yog li cov phab ntsa yuav luag tsis pom ntawm no. Cov ceilings yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cozy thiab muaj yeeb yuj lampshades. Thiab ntawm cov phab ntsa dawb ntawm cov rooj zaum, cov duab pleev xim los ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej flaunt.
Hauv tib lub tsev muaj cov cuab yeej zoo kawg nkaus thiab tshwj xeeb, los ntawm lawv cov tsos nws nyuaj rau twv lawv lub hom phiaj tiag tiag. Piv txwv li, muaj ib tug ntoo guillotine nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog ib tug luam ntawm lub juicer ntawm lub sij hawm.
Second Hall
Ntawm no, feem ntau ntawm qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm Lavxias teb sab qhov cub. Qhov tseeb, nws muaj 2 lub hom phiaj: cua sov hauv chav thiab ci ntawm cov chav kawm master.
Los ntawm rooj tog tsuas yog pleev xim rau cov rooj zaum nrog cov rooj. Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau cov lus zoo siab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Piv txwv li: "Cov muv zoo tshaj plaws ua haujlwm rau peb."
Npaj rau yav tom ntej
Raws li tus tsim, yuav qhib sai sai no3 zaj nkauj zoo mloog:
- "Hais txog qhov cub Lavxias".
- "Yuav ua li cas teeb tsa cov khoom qab zib".
- "Txog kev kho mob".
Kev tsim lub qhov cub ob-tier twb ze lawm, uas cov khoom qab zib thiab khoom qab zib yuav ci rau muag hauv khw hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Tam sim no muaj kev lag luam hauv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm tus phooj ywg manufacturers.
Authenticity of recipes
Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg txog cov ncauj lus no: ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, cov neeg ua haujlwm, raws li lub sijhawm, siv sijhawm tag nrho hauv Lenin Library, qhov chaw lawv kawm cov ntaub ntawv ua noj. Tab sis rau kev npaj cov khoom qab zib qub Lavxias teb sab, lub xub ntiag ntawm lub qhov cub tsis yog qhov tsim nyog. Ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej dawb ntawm cov khoom qab zib, suav nrog Zvenigorod, tsis yog tsuas yog muaj cov zaub mov txawv, tab sis kuj hloov lawv mus rau cov xwm txheej niaj hnub no, uas yog, siv lub qhov cub roj.
Raws li tau hais tawm, kev coj noj coj ua muaj txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb, tab sis kev nthuav qhia yog kev ywj pheej. Rau kev sib piv: hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kolomna Marshmallow, kev mus ncig ua si zoo li kev ua yeeb yam, thiab hauv Zvenigorod koj yuav tsis ntsib leej twg hauv crinolines.
Local Features
Txawm tias nws muaj hnub nyoog me ntsis, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias teb sab khoom qab zib yog nrov heev. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom book cov chav kawm master thiab excursions ua ntej.
Nyob ntawm lub khw hauv tsev cia puav pheej, txhua tus tuaj yeem yuav tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej, kas fes thiab, tau kawg, khoom qab zib npaj raws li cov zaub mov txawv thiab tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov xim cuav thiab cov khoom khaws cia. Piv txwv li, Lavxias teb sab gingerbread yog muab los ntawm kev tsim los ntawmTula cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav khoom qab zib los ntawm thaj av Smolensk thiab lub chaw ua khoom noj me me hauv Moscow.
Txhua qhov kev mus ncig xaus nrog ib khob tshuaj yej thiab gingerbread.
Raws li cov chav kawm master, lawv tau npaj rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Ntawm no koj yuav tau qhia yuav ua li cas ua khob noom cookie rau sourdough pies, ci bagels, qhia secrets ntawm ua qab zib tsis muaj qab zib, thiab piav qhia lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam qub Lavxias teb sab kab lus, xws li "mus txog lub kov".
Daim ntawv qhia zaub mov tuaj yeem yuav khoom plig rau phooj ywg lossis rau koj tus kheej. Puas yog nws tsis lom zem ua cov khoom qab zib thiab khoom qab zib hauv koj tus kheej?
Nqe thiab qhib sijhawm
Nkag mus yog dawb, tab sis kev mus ncig hauv tsev cia puav pheej yog tus nqi. Nyob rau hnub ua hauj lwm, tus nqi ntawm ib tug neeg laus daim pib yog 300 rubles, rau cov me nyuam (nyob rau hauv 12 xyoo) - 200 rubles. Hnub so, koj yuav tau yuav daim pib rau 100 rubles ntxiv.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Cov Khoom Qab Zib qhib txhua hnub thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj yam tsis muaj hnub so thiab hnub so.
Reviving kab lig kev cai: qub Lavxias teb sab khoom qab zib recipes
Raws li koj paub, cov tub lag luam Lavxias muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tebchaws Arab. Nws tsis yog coincidence uas nrov tshaj plaws qab zib pastila yog tseem piv nrog oriental Turkish delight. Muaj tseeb, cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab khoom qab zib yog txiv apples thiab zib mu. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, protein tau pib ntxiv los muab qhov qab zib ntawm cov xim dawb. Cov lus zais ntawm Kolomna marshmallow (los ntawm txoj kev, qhov qab tshaj plaws) kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawmtau khaws cia rau hauv kev ntseeg siab nruj tshaj plaws kom txog rau thaum Fabkis cov khoom qab zib xav txog ntxiv applesauce rau nws. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov paub zoo thiab ntxim nyiam - marshmallows.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Lavxias teb sab confectioners txiav txim siab hloov zib ntab nrog qab zib, thiab qhov no yog raws nraim daim ntawv qhia uas tau ua raws li kev tsim cov marshmallow rau hnub no.
Kev ua noj koj yuav xav tau:
- 0.5 kg txiv applesauce;
- 170g. granulated qab zib;
- 1 protein;
- powdered qab zib.
ua noj ua haus technology:
- Mix cov puree tiav nrog qab zib.
- Ntxiv qe dawb thiab pib ntaus. Nws yuav siv sij hawm 5-7 feeb kom tau qhov xav tau ntim thiab xim dawb.
- Ntawm qhov tshwm sim loj 3 cm tuab rau ntawm daim ntawv ci ua ntej kab nrog parchment.
- Tig lub qhov cub thiab teeb hom rau 70o S.
- Muab lub tais tso rau hauv qhov cub thiab qhuav qhov qab zib kom tsawg li 5 teev. Qee zaum nws yuav siv li 8.
Cais cov marshmallow tiav los ntawm daim ntawv, nphoo nrog hmoov qab zib thiab pab hlais nrog tshuaj yej.
Russian Gingerbread. Lawv tau npaj los ntawm kev sib tov ntawm hmoov thiab zib mu nrog ntxiv ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo kua txiv. Tab sis lawv tau txais lub npe "gingerbread" me ntsis tom qab. Tom qab cov txuj lom los ntawm Is Nrias teb tau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv qhia. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws gingerbread yog Tula. Nws zoo li lub pobzeb pobzeb nrog txhaws.
"Bird's milk" - tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab delicacy thiab thawj ncuav mog qab zib tau txais patent thaum lub sij hawm socialist era. Nws yog invented los ntawm ob peb confectioners nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug txawj ntseLub taub hau ntawm ib lub tsev noj mov Moscow - Vladimir Gulnik.
ci txiv apple. Russia yog ib lub teb chaws sab qaum teb, yog li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob ntawm no tsawg heev. Yog li ntawd, txiv apples feem ntau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau cov khoom qab zib. Ntau yam qaub tau suav hais tias yog Lavxias teb sab, tab sis cov kws ua zaub mov txawj ntse tau pom txoj hauv kev los hloov lawv mus rau hauv kev kho mob qab zib. Thaum xub thawj, apples tau soaked nyob rau hauv syrups thiab Berry decoctions. Tom qab ntawd cov tub ntxhais raug txiav tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv tau ntim nrog lub qab zib sau thiab ci. Qhov tshwm sim tsis tsuas yog qab zib, tab sis kuj yog ib qho zaub mov noj qab haus huv. Cov txiv apples ci muaj cov poov tshuaj thiab hlau, yog li lawv tau pom zoo kom poob phaus thiab noj ntau yam.
Tsawg tus neeg paub, tab sis lub ncuav mog qab zib "Prague" nto moo kuj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qeb "Lavxias teb sab khoom qab zib". Raws li daim ntawv qhia, nws zoo li "Sacher". Tus sau ntawm cov khoom qab zib yog Lavxias teb sab confectioner Vladimir Guralnik, uas kawm thaum pib ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm nrog Czechoslovak lug txhawb cov miv. Txhawm rau ua nws lub ncuav mog qab zib, nws siv 4 hom tshuaj nplaum, uas suav nrog cognac thiab liqueurs, thiab tsau cov ncuav qab zib nrog rum. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus qauv Austrian tsis muaj qab zib txhua. Tab sis hmoov tsis, lub ncuav mog qab zib "Prague" tsis tau patented ib zaug, thiab tam sim no ib lub Hoobkas muaj cai los npaj nws.
Lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov khoom qab zib hauv Lavxias feem ntau yog cheesecake. Tej zaum qhov no yog cov khoom noj qab zib tshaj plaws uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov hnub ntawm cov pab pawg neeg Slavic thaum ub. Rau kev npaj ntawm cheesecakes, poov xab mov paj yog yuav tsum tau, los ntawm uasncuav me me. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom yog me ntsis nias thiab ntim nrog tsev cheese, marmalade los yog jam.
Zoo kawg
Txawm hais tias qhov yooj yim ntawm cov zaub mov qhia, cov khoom qab zib Lavxias no tseem nyob hauv qhov xav tau zoo thiab feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm lub khw muag khoom. Yog tias pastille thiab Prague ncuav mog qab zib tuaj yeem pom hauv chav ua khoom qab zib, ces cheesecakes raug muag tshwj xeeb hauv khw muag khoom noj.
