Flintlock hauv phom

Cov txheej txheem:

Flintlock hauv phom
Flintlock hauv phom

Video: Flintlock hauv phom

Video: Flintlock hauv phom
Video: A gift of a Hmong Antique Musket - Phom Hmoob pub tau yuav tsis tau 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Flintlock - ib qho tshwj xeeb tsim rau igniting hmoov phom nyob rau hauv phom (sparks nyob rau hauv nws yog tau los ntawm ntaus flint ntawm flint). Hom tsev fuabtais no tau tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th hauv lub tebchaws ntawm Middle East. Cov riam phom uas siv cov cuab yeej no los ua lub npe hu ua flintlocks.

Kev faib tawm

Flintlock rab yaj phom
Flintlock rab yaj phom

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej piv rau lwm tus, nws tau hloov tag nrho cov matchlock thiab lwm hom xauv nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Kev faib tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej flint kuj yog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm thaj av, muaj cov deposits ntawm silicon, hlau ore thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws. Tom qab 200 xyoo, lub flintlock tau hloov los ntawm cov tshuab capsule.

Wheel lock

Gunsmiths sim tshem tawm txhua qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus tsim wick los ntawm kev tsim lub flintlock. Cov phom tau nruab nrog ntau yam txheej txheem.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, German craftsmen tsim lub flint log xauv. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej yog lub log zoo knurled steel txuas nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ib tug sharpened flint tau nias tawm tsam lub log, uas yog tsau nyob rau hauv ib tug clamp. Thaum thauj khoomriam phom, lub mainspring tau raug mob nrog tus yuam sij. Thaum lub pob nyem raug nias, lub log tig, lub tsho ntawm cov nplaim taws txiav tawm ignited cov hmoov phom ntawm lub txee, thiab qhov ntawd ua rau lub ntsiab nqi. Lub log xauv tau txhim khu kev qha ntau dua li lwm cov qauv tsim. Nws tau siv rau hauv kev tsim cov phom phom kim thiab tua phom. Tab sis nws qhov kev sib kis sai sai tau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm cov cuab yeej.

Flintlock

Flintlock ob
Flintlock ob

Lub sijhawm flint yog ib lub sijhawm tag nrho hauv keeb kwm ntawm riam phom. Nws qhov tsos tau tso cai rau kev tsim cov phom loj thiab lwm yam riam phom. Ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, flintlock yog thawj zaug siv nyob rau hauv Spain thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Nws tau txais qhov ntawd los ntawm Moors, uas qiv tus qauv tsim los ntawm Arabs. Cov ntsuas phoo no tau pom los ntawm kev sib cog lus ntawm qhov loj.

Cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws tau tsim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm los ntawm cov kws tua phom los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws. Lawv sai sai kis thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws, lawv cov qauv tsim txawv, tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej zoo.

tshwm sim hauv Europe

flintlock riam phom
flintlock riam phom

Hauv Tebchaws Europe, qhov pom ntawm flintlock tau txais tos nrog kev xav tsis thoob. Louis XIV txwv tsis pub siv tus qauv tsim hauv Fabkis cov tub rog nyob rau hauv qhov mob ntawm kev tuag. Nws infantrymen siv lub matchlock, thaum nws cavalrymen siv wheeled riam phom. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev txwv tsis pub dhau, qee tus neeg tua phom tau tsim cov kev sib txuas tshiab ntawm cov xauv. Tab sis cov khoom siv no tau siv rau lub sijhawm luv luv.

Taw qhia rau tus tsim ntawm ntau qhov kev txhim kho tau uaflintlock riam phom kuj txhim khu kev qha. Qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog rau cov phom sij los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tus qauv tsim German tau txais kev lees paub hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Flintlock rab yaj phom tau nrov heev.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub xauv

Flintlock muskets
Flintlock muskets

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm flintlock yog raws li hauv qab no: hmoov phom yog ignited los ntawm sparks uas tshwm sim thaum lub flint ntaus ib tug flint thiab flint. Qhov kev poob siab ntawm kev tsim kho tau nce lub nra ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab, nrog rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv.

Thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho ntawm lub cuab yeej, ntau qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau daws:

  • khaws cov duab zoo ntawm cov hlau;
  • txo qis feem pua ntawm misfires;
  • thaum nqis los, lub flint yuav tsum tau ntsib nrog cov hlau ntawm ib qho chaw thiab txiav tus naj npawb ntawm sparks nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia;
  • tus txhais tsis tau yuav tsum ntaus cov hmoov txee.

Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tau cov wick thiab ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev tsim lub xauv piv rau lub log xauv. Lub kinematics ntawm lub percussion xauv yog ntau complex tshaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev tsim kho. Txoj kev poob siab ntawm kev tau txais lub txim yuav tsum muaj lub ntsiab lus muaj zog.

Nyob rau xyoo 1610, Fabkis tus kws tua phom Marin Le Bourgeois, tau kawm txog cov khoom ntawm ntau cov qauv, tsim lub roj teeb xauv, uas kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb rau peb centuries tom ntej, ua lub ntsiab mechanism ntawm phom. Lub flintlock tsis tas yuav raug mob - nws yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua li lub log. Lub flint nyob rau hauv nws hnav tawm ntau tom qab. Nce riam phom loading ceev. Qhov no tau muab lub sijhawmmuab lawv cov tub rog. Ua ntej no, lub flintlock tsuas yog siv los tua riam phom xwb.

  • Qhov tsis zoo ntawm riam phom flintlock suav nrog:
  • phom phom ntawm lub txee feem ntau ntub;
  • tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog tau npog nws ntawm qhov muag thiab feem ntau ua yuam kev nrog cov proportions;
  • kwv yees siv sijhawm ntev los ntawm lub sijhawm tus txhais tau rub mus rau lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj.

Flintlock riam phom tau nkag mus rau hauv kev ua tub rog ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias los ntawm Peter I xyoo 1700. Nws tau siv rau 150 xyoo.

Npaj tua

phom flintlock
phom flintlock

Txhawm rau npaj cov cuab yeej flintlock rau kev txhaj tshuaj, cov tub rog yuav tsum tau (yuav tsum tau muab rab phom thiab rab phom rau hauv lub thoob):

  • tso tus txhais ntawm kev nyab xeeb;
  • qhib txee cover;
  • clean noob qhov;
  • ncuav me me ntawm rab phom rau ntawm txee;
  • kaw hau;
  • muab cov txhais rau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua simtatoon.

Muaj kev xav tias tus qauv tsim ntawm flintlock tsis tau hloov pauv loj kom txog thaum nws tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv tsis siv. Txawm hais tias txhim kho phom flintlock, txawm tias thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov thoob ntiaj teb.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, flintlock tau ua haujlwm zoo dua. Piv txwv li, ib lub log me me raug ntsia nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab cov hlau. Thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, lub flint txav mus zoo dua; Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tau nruab nrog lub qhwv ntsej, cov noob txee tau ua kom sib sib zog nqus thiab streamlined, nrog cov npoo nruj nreem nias tiv thaiv lub hau - noo noo tsis tau rau ntawm nws, thiab cov hmoov tseem qhuav. Cov kev txhim kho no tau raug sivthiab mus yos hav zoov riam phom.

Pom zoo: