Thawj flintlock pistols (pistols) tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th. Los ntawm kev tsim, nws yog ib lub thoob shortened tso rau ntawm ib lub lawj ntawm ntoo. Lub fuse tau siv los ua lub fuse (tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov los ntawm flintlock). Cov riam phom hauv nqe lus nug ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv cov cuab yeej thiab lub hom phiaj. Cov qauv luv luv tau txais kev pabcuam rau qhov chaw tua phom, thaum elongated cavalry counterparts ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm 30-40 meters.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, rab yaj phom flintlock yog thawj zaug siv los ntawm cov neeg Mev, uas tau qiv cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws los ntawm Moors lossis Arabs. Raws li lwm yam versions, lub teb chaws Yelemees, Holland los yog Sweden yog suav hais tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm cov creation ntawm xws li ib tug tsim. Txhua tus qauv muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Qhov ntsuas phoo no ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yooj yim. Cov noob hmoov ignites nyob rau hauv lub sparks uas tshwm sim tom qab muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib tug hlau flint ntawm flint. Qhov nrov ntawm cov riam phom zoo li no yog vim qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov wick smoldering ploj mus, thaum lub cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim dua li cov log sib tw.
Npaj qhov tseeb
Zoo ntau yam tshiab, thaum xub thawjflintlock muskets thiab rab yaj phom tau saib nrog kev tsis ntseeg. Tus Vaj Ntxwv Fab Kis Fab Kis Louis XIV nyob rau ib zaug txawm txwv tsis pub siv hom xauv no hauv cov tub rog thaum mob tuag, yog li cov tub rog tau txuas ntxiv tswj cov wick, thiab cov tub rog nyiam lub log hom ntaus rog.
Qee cov phom tswj tau tsim cov kev xaiv ua ke nrog lub wick thiab flint, tab sis cov qauv zoo li no tsis tau pib. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev txhim kho tas li thiab kev hloov kho tshiab tau ua lawv txoj haujlwm, riam phom tau pib qhov txawv ntawm kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ua haujlwm siab rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, German designers ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no. Nyob rau hauv Russia, zoo li muskets nyob rau hauv cov tub rog pib siv nyob rau hauv 1700 nyob rau hauv Peter lub Great. Lawv tau ua haujlwm tau ntau dua 150 xyoo.
log xauv
Cov txheej txheem no yog txheej txheej ntawm lub log hlau thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cylindrical, kho nrog tus yuam sij tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub tshuab ua haujlwm, qhov cem quav tso tawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas tig lub log corrugated, uas ua rau lub teeb ci ntawm lub flint, txaus txaus rau ignite cov hmoov phom. Ib qho zoo sib xws yog siv hauv cov teeb ci niaj hnub no.
Impact lock
Lub flintlock rab yaj phom nrog lub log log yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov qauv tsim thiab tus nqi siab. Yog li ntawd, gunsmiths raug yuam kom nrhiav ib qho yooj yim thiab pheej yig dua kev xaiv. Flint pib muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus ntaus nruas, tsau rau ntawm ib sab ntawm musket. Tom qab cocking lub rauj, lub mainspring tau compressed, lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj yog xauv. Thaum koj nias lub khawmtus nuv thiab flint txav mus, ntaus ib lub phaj hlau, ib tug carved spark ignited lub pib phom, uas ignited lub ntsiab nqi nyob rau hauv lub chim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ya raws, siv lub npog tshwj xeeb, uas tseem ua rau lub phaj poob siab.
Capsule system
Cov tshuaj ntsiav yog qhov kev sib tw tiag tiag tom qab lub phom flintlock. Xyoo 1820, qhov sib xyaw ua ke fulminate tau tsim, uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub hau me me. Nrog ib tug ntse tshuab, cov khoom ignited, tsim ib tug fiery flash. Ib qho zoo sib xws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov hluav taws qhib kom ignite rab phom. Ib rab phom kheej kheej raug xa mus rau hauv lub breech los ntawm muzzle.
Lub kaus mom nyob rau ntawm lub raj me me (lub txiv mis lossis haum) ntsia hlau rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw them nyiaj. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cuam tshuam rau lub primer, lub ntsuas phoo tau siv uas zoo ib yam hauv kev tsim rau lub flint version. Tus ntaus nruas nws tus kheej tau nyob ntawm lub chamber them, cocked thiab xauv. Thaum lub trigger raug nias, nws tsoo lub primer nrog quab yuam, pub cov nplaim taws rau hauv lub compartment nrog lub ntsiab nqi. Cov qauv no tau ntev tau siv rau hauv rab phom thiab rab phom.
Russian flintlock pistol
Hauv qeb no, xav txog 1809 tus qauv musket. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias mus rau xya-kab caliber. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, riam phom ntawm hom no yog npaj rau hussars thiab dragoon regiments. Gunsmiths tswj los tsim cov khoom loj hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1810.
Vim cov qub flintlock rab yaj phom muaj qhov hluav taws kub qeeb, lawv tau hnav ua khub. Txhua tus neeg caij tsheb khaws muskets hauv hnab tshwj xeeb (olsters) ntawm ob sab ntawm lub eeb. Lawv tau npog nrog daim ntaub capes. Cov mos txwv tau nqa hauv lub cev. Cov qauv qub ntawm cov riam phom hauv nqe lus nug tsis muaj ramrod zes hauv Tshuag, cov khoom tau muab khaws cia rau hauv tib qhov chaw raws li cov nqi. Qee cov tub rog caij nkoj tau tho qhov nkag rau lawv tus kheej kom yooj yim. Raws li cov mos txwv, cov mos txwv puag ncig ua los ntawm cov hlau lead tau siv, muab tso rau ntawm cov hmoov nplej uas hnyav 6.3 grams.
Device
Lub flintlock rab yaj phom, daim duab uas qhia hauv qab no, muaj lub thoob, lub ntsuas phoo, ib qho khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom siv tooj dag. Cov yam ntxwv luv luv:
- xyoo ntawm qhov teeb meem - 1809.
- tag nrho ntev - 43.5 cm.
- Nyhav - 1.5 kg.
- Khoom siv rau kev tsim khoom - khoom ntoo (walnut lossis birch).
- Handguard - ntev mus rau lub muzzle.
- No ramrod input.
Tus kov ntawm riam phom yog nruab nrog tooj dag taub qab phaj thiab ob sab "antennae". Qhov ntev ntawm tus kov yog hais txog 160 millimeters nrog lub siab tshaj plaws thickness ntawm 50 hli nyob rau hauv qab. Lub pob tw pob tw ua kom nws tuaj yeem siv musket ua riam phom melee tom qab salvo.
Barrel xaiv:
- Configuration - conical.
- Length – 26.3 cm.
- Caliber - 7 kab (17.7 mm).
- Zaj lus ntawm lub muzzle.
- Thickness hauv breech - 31 mm.
- Cov xov suab ntawm sab hauv yog li 4.5 tig ib 10 hli.
Ntse
Lub flintlock rab yaj phom ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, qauv 1809, muaj lub thoob uas txuas nrog cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov muzzle kawg nrog lub nplhaib tshwj xeeb, uas tseem tiv thaiv qhov kawg ntawm lub forearm ntawm chipping. Nyob rau hauv lub breech compartment, lub ntsiab yog tsau nrog ib tug ntsia hlau txuas lub shank ntawm lub breech bolt nrog lub trigger cylinder. Lub bracket tooj dag nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej compartment, tuav ntawm ib tug transverse pin, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov (socket) ntawm longitudinal protrusion nyob rau hauv Tshuag.
Lub nraub qaum ib feem ntawm txoj hlua khi yog tuav los ntawm cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau rau hauv tus menyuam mos nrog lub monogram ntawm Emperor Alexander kuv hauv qab lub kaus mom. Lub trigger yog 22 hli ntev thiab 8 hli dav, nws tau muab tso rau ntawm lub axis ntawm tus pin transverse. Cov riam phom yog nruab nrog lub flintlock nrog qhov ntev ntawm 142/86/27 hli, uas yog mounted nrog ib khub ntawm screws
Cov larva ntawm lub xauv muaj qhov L-shaped configuration, tuav lub kaus mom ntawm cov fasteners, nias cov qauv nruj rau lub txaj, thiab cov hmoov txee rau lub thoob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub zes priming. Cov khoom thib ob kuj yog ua los ntawm tooj dag, nws ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv lub tshuab los ntawm cov khoom kub thiab cov khoom sib txuas tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Lub hau nrog lub nkhaus du hluav taws pib ntsuas 40/23 mm.
Tus txhais tau nruab nrog hom kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cocking, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm thawj rooj plaub yog 35 hli, hauv qhov thib ob - 15 hli. Lub zog uas yuav tsum tau ua kom lub zog yog qhov tseem ceeb (kwv yees li 8 kg). Lub ntsej muag puag ncig ua los ntawm tooj dag nrog qhov ntev ntawm 23/4/2 mm ua raws li qhov pom.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg
Ancient muskets nyob rau hauv thawj tsim tam sim no tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej los yog nrog tiag tiag collections. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb thiab hauv Is Taws Nem, cov ntawv luam tawm uas zoo ib yam li ua tau rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv ntev. Cov riam phom hauv nqe lus nug thiab gamers tsis hla lawv cov xim. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si nrov Hav zoov, flintlock rab yaj phom yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov riam phom loj tshaj plaws. Muaj tseeb, nrhiav nws thiab them nqi rau nws yog qhov nyuaj heev txawm tias hauv kev sib tham sib "shooter".
