rab phom IZH-18E tuaj yeem hu ua hom pib rau tus neeg yos hav zoov. Ntau tus tau ua lawv thawj zaug nrog nws thiab hais lus zoo heev ntawm cov riam phom no. Nws cov txheej txheem yooj yim thiab tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab vim li ntawd cov neeg yos hav zoov nyiam IZH-18E.
History
phom tua phom IZH muaj keeb kwm ntev rov qab mus rau rau caum xyoo dhau los. Tus qauv IZH-18 tau tsim nyob rau ntawm Izhevsk Mechanical Plant txij li xyoo 1964. Cov phom no coj qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm nws cov thawj coj: IZHK, ZKB, IZH-17, IZH-5 thiab lwm yam, tab sis cov qauv tsim tshiab kuj tau qhia. IZH-18 muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thaum tua hluav taws, muaj qhov ua kom ntseeg tau ntau dua thiab hnyav dua piv rau nws cov thawj coj.
IZHMEH tso rab phom ua riam phom tsim los rau lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Nws tau lees tias txhaj tshuaj yog ob txhiab txhaj tshuaj ntau dua li ntawm cov qauv IZH yav dhau los: yim txhiab tawm tsam rau.
qauv tshiab
Tus qauv yooj yim (IZH-18) tau hloov pauv ntau yam los txhim kho nws qhov kev ua tau zoo. Txij li thaum xyoo 1970, kev tsim tawm ntawm kev hloov kho IZH-18E tau pib, nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm cov extractor thiabejector mechanism.
About shooting and calibers
Cov phom tua phom tua phom IZH-18E ib leeg-thooj, txhaj tshuaj ib zaug, nrog rau qhov ua rau sab hauv. Thaum pib, riam phom tau tsim rau txhua tus calibers, feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union: 32nd, 28th, 20th, 16th thiab 12th. Tam sim no ib qho nrov tshaj plaws yog IZH-18E 16 gauge. Cov chav tau drilled hauv qab lub tes tsho 70 mm. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov calibers nws yog ib daim ntawv lub tes tsho, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug 32 caliber phom nws yog tooj dag. Hauv kev lag luam yos hav zoov, lub tes tsho tooj dag yog siv los ua. Qee qhov ntsuas kev sib ntaus sib tua raug txo qis, xws li qhov tseeb thiab qhov sib xws, tab sis tsis yog ntau npaum li qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev yos hav zoov. Qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws, thiab yog li ntawd tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nuv ntses, yog siv cov ntaub ntawv cartridge rau "Centroboy" primer.
Qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob rau calibers 16 thiab 12 yog 725-735 mm, thiab choke yog 1 thiab 0.5 mm, raws li. Rau 32nd, 28th thiab 20th, lub chim ntev yog 675-680 hli, thiab lub muzzle nqaim ntawm cov phom ntawm tag nrho cov calibers yog tib yam - 0.5 hli. Qhov loj ntawm rab phom yog me me: 2.8 kg rau calibers 12, 16 thiab 12 Magnum; rab phom.32 caliber, nrog rau.28,.20, thiab.20 Magnum, hnyav 2.6kg.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv qhov txhaj tshuaj kom raug. Cov mis yog: Faib qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom los ntawm 96 (rau 12 gauge phom) lossis 100 (yog tias rab phom 16 gauge). Nyob rau hauv lem, faib tus lej tshwm sim los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov txhaj tshuaj, peb tau txais qhov taw qhia ntawm cov hmoov phom. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom rau kev mus yos hav zoov lossis kev lag luam yuav tsum yog 25 npaug tsawg dua qhov hnyav ntawm tus tua (thiab 22 npaug tsawg dua rau lwm yam). Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, yog tias koj coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov lej no, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntau yam hnav:IZH-18E 32 gauge lossis 12 gauge.
Kev nyab xeeb
IZH-18E muaj cov cuab yeej loj los ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg tua. Lub thoob yog xauv nrog ib tug grenade nuv. Kuj tseem muaj lub tshuab uas tsis tso cai rau kev txhaj tshuaj yog tias lub thoob tsis tau kaw tag nrho. Nws muaj qhov tsis siv neeg lub laub khawm kev nyab xeeb uas ntsuas qhov ntsuas thiab sear. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug neeg kho tshuab cuam tshuam rau rab phom (bumps, ntog, thiab lwm yam), yuav tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj, txawm hais tias tus txhais tau tias twb tau cocked, txij li thaum nws yuav cia li cocking kev ruaj ntseg qaib tsis txhob kov lub striker. Cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg pib tshiab uas tseem tsis tau txais kev txawj ntse nrog rab phom.
Tus txhais mechanism yog nyob rau hauv lub thaiv. Lub striker thiab trigger yog ua nyias. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub striker thim thiab rauj rebounds. Lub trigger muaj ib tug smooth trigger, ua ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv, koj yuav tsum tau tua lub fuse, tom qab cocking lub trigger, ntog tus tswj qib mus rau qhov kawg, ces rub lub trigger, tom qab uas koj yuav smoothly txo lub lever.
Nyob rau hauv kev kawm
IZH 18E muaj cov txheej txheem yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha. Lub trigger yog nyob rau hauv, nrog lub striker yog ua nyias. Thaum koj nias lub locking lever, nws yog cocked. Yog li, rau kev sib tsoo nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tawg rab phom, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim los ntawm nias lub khawm xauv. Yog tias qhov cocking ua tiav, tus yam ntxwv nyem yuav hnov. Tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj raug rho tawm haujlwm, tus neeg ntaus tawm rov qab mus rau qhov qub.
Aiming tshwm sim los ntawm kev taw qhia mus rau qhov pom cylindrical pem hauv ntej thiab lub protrusion ntawm khau.
Cov phom phom ntoo, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm beech lossis birch ntoo, thiab lub caj dab muaj rab phom zoo, ib qho ncaj yog tsawg dua.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus thawj coj
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, tus qauv IZH-18E txawv ntawm IZH-18 nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ejector. Lub ejector, los yog reflector, coj cov ntaub ntawv raug rho tawm haujlwm kom nws ya tawm, feem ntau los ntawm lub qhov rais tshwj xeeb hauv lub receiver. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv IZH-18E, cov ntaub ntawv cartridge raug tshem tawm thaum lub thoob qhib. Qhov no nce qhov yooj yim ntawm riam phom, nrog rau kev ceev ntawm reloading, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv kev lag luam mus yos hav zoov. Lub ejector tuaj yeem muab tua yog tias qhov xav tau tshwm sim: nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub thaiv muaj ib lub zog uas hloov cov ejector hom. Txhawm rau tua nws, koj yuav tsum txav lub zog mus rau tom qab txoj haujlwm, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sijhawm so tom ntej ntawm rab phom nws yuav raug muab tua, yog li kev tua tsuas yog ua tau rau ib zaug xwb!
Kev hloov kho tom ntej
Nyob rau xyoo 1983, lub hauv pliaj thiab caj dab ntawm cov Tshuag tau ntxiv dag zog, tus qauv tshiab hu ua IZH-18EM. Rau lub rooj zaum tua, kev hloov kho tshwj xeeb ntawm IZH-18EM-M "Sporting" tau tsim. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tua cov kis las, nws kuj tseem siv tau rau kev yos hav zoov, thiab rau cov poj niam thiab cov hluas, rab phom IZH-18M-M "Junior" tau tsim. Nws yog sib dua, muaj ib lub thoob luv, muaj 20 gauge thiab roj hmab shock absorber ntawm lub pob tw ntawm sab nraub qaum.
Tseem kuj tseem muaj kev hloov kho ntawm IZH-18EM-M rau Magnum rooj plaub nrog qhov ntevcev 76mm. Nws tseem tuaj yeem raug rho tawm haujlwm nrog cov cartridges nrog qhov ntev ntawm 70 hli, txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb ntawm hluav taws tuaj yeem raug txo los ntawm 5-10%
Dismantling
Ib yam li lwm yam riam phom, kev ua tsis tiav thiab ua tiav ntawm rab phom IZH-18E tuaj yeem ua tiav. Feem ntau ua tiav disassembly tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem, ua rau kev hnav sai, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tsuas yog thaum nws tsim nyog los ntxuav tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm thiab qhov chaw, lossis thaum lub sijhawm kho, yog tias hloov kho lossis hloov pauv. qee qhov yuav tsum tau muaj. Thaum khaws cia thiab thauj cov phom, tsis tiav disassembly yog txaus, nyob rau hauv uas lub IZH-18E yog disassembled rau hauv nws lub ntsiab qhov chaw: lub forearm, Tshuag nrog lub thawv thiab lub thoob. Txhawm rau cais peb qhov ntawm ib leeg, koj yuav tsum tau muab rab phom nrog lub thoob nce, tuav lub thoob nrog koj sab laug tes saum lub hauv pliaj, thiab nrog koj sab tes xis tig lub latch los ntawm lub taub hau thiab tshem tawm lub hauv pliaj, ces nias. lub locking lever thiab cais lub chim thiab lub thawv.
Tom qab ua tiav cov kauj ruam no, koj tuaj yeem txuas lub hauv pliaj rau lub thoob thiab ntim cov phom rau hauv rooj plaub. Yog tias yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntev, cov springs yuav tsum tau tso tawm. Tom qab nias lub xauv khawm mus rau qhov kawg, nrog koj tus ntiv tes xoo sab laug koj yuav tsum nias lub latch hauv lub thawv, thiab tom qab ntawd tus txhais thiab maj mam tso lub zog mus rau nws qhov qub. Tus txhais yuav raug tso tawm kom zoo thiab cov springs (sib ntaus sib tua, qhov taw qhia cocking thiab xauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav) yuav so.
Kev ntxuav cov phom tom qab tua thiab lubrication tsis txhais tau tias ua kom tiav disassembly, nws txaus los txiav cov Tshuag thiab txaisbox.
Ib co cai
Thaum disassembling tag, koj yuav tsum ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai yooj yim rau disassembling riam phom: nqa tawm ntawm ib tug huv, qhuav lub rooj los yog rags, nteg tawm cov seem nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm disassembly los pab txhawb kev sib dhos tom ntej. Ua tib zoo tuav cov txheej txheem kom zoo, tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo thiab kev siv zog ntau dhau, tshwj tsis yog, ntawm chav kawm, qhov no yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm kev kho. Thaum disassembling ob peb rab phom, tsis txhob sib xyaw qhov chaw kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Txhawm rau rho tawm cov pins thiab studs ntawm rab phom, koj yuav tsum siv punches. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom lossis cov punches lawv tus kheej, siv ntoo lossis tooj liab hammers, thiab tsuas yog siv lub teeb tshuab. Yog tias tsis muaj rauj tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov ib txwm ua yog tias koj muab cov ntoo hauv ob sab phlu.
Ua tiav disassembly
Lub phom ib rab phom IZH-18E yog disassembled raws li hauv qab no: ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau tshem lub pob tw, tom qab unscrewing ob screws ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm nws lub taub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog ib qho tuaj yeem unscrewed, thiab qhov thib ob tsuas yog loosened, tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj peev xwm tig rov qab ntawm lub taub hau thiab qhib nkag mus rau hauv Tshuag. Tom qab cov khoom siv ntsia hlau yog unscrewed, nws yuav muaj peev xwm cais lub txaj thiab lub thawv. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau unscrew lub ntsia hlau ntawm kev ruaj ntseg bracket, thiab tig nws ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm ob sab thiab tshem tawm nws. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej no yuav ua rau lub pob tawb (rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau nias lub khawm xauv) - tom qab ntawd lub qhov thawb yuav qhib rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw jumper ntawm lub thawv, qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau ntxig rau tus ntsia thawv lossis xaim nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1- 1.5 hli. Tom ntej no, koj ua taurub tus txhais thiab saib xyuas kev sib cais ntawm lub pusher nrog lub mainspring.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tus txhais, tom qab khob tawm nws qhov axis. Tshem tawm lub trigger kom zoo kom lub ntsuas cocking thiab nws lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis poob tawm. Tom qab ntawd, tshem lub sear caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm unscrewing lub ntsia hlau ua ntej. Tom qab tshem tawm lub qag, tshem tawm qhov txhais nrog rau sear. Tom ntej no, rub tawm tus pin los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub fuse - koj yuav tsum rub nws tawm nrog rau lub fuse. Kev rho tawm tom ntej ntawm tus ntaus nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb qhib-kawg wrench. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau unscrew lub xauv ntsia hlau ntawm lub striker bushing, thiab unscrew lub bushing nws tus kheej nrog ib tug wrench. Tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo tshem tawm, txhawb nqa nrog lub drift, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub xauv khawm, yav tas los khob nws tus pin txhawb nqa. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov ntsia hlau xauv ntawm lub thawv npog thiab txav mus rau 5-7 hli (ua li no, koj yuav tsum siv lub drift, muab tso rau hauv lub qhov hauv qab tus neeg saib xyuas thiab siv maj mam tshuab nrog ntoo lossis tooj liab).
Yog tias nws yuav tsum tau tshem lub latch ntawm lub ntsuas phoo, koj yuav tsum xub khob lub qag thiab cais nws kom zoo kom tsis txhob lub latch caij nplooj ntoos hlav poob. Txhawm rau disassemble lub forearm, koj yuav tsum xub unscrew peb screws, ces cais lub latch thiab pob khawm, tshem tawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm khob nws tawm ntawm qhov zawj. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tshem lub latch, tom qab khob tawm nws axis. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog tshem tawm lub ejector los ntawm thawj zaug tshem tawm tus pin nres.
Kev sib sau ua ke rov qab.
