Lub tsev tshiab ntawm National Library of Belarus yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, thawj thiab tshwj xeeb uas nws tsim nyog ua lub cim ntawm lub tebchaws. Txhua lub peev ntawm lub ntiaj teb tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov ntawv sau cia - cov nyiaj nplua nuj tshaj plaws tau ua ke tsis yog tsuas yog nrog cov qauv tsim thiab txawv txawv ntawm lub tsev tsim los ntawm koom pheej ntawm Belarus. Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Hauv Tebchaws yog qhov chaw tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb uas muaj ntau yam kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv cheeb tsam no.
thawj lub tsev qiv ntawv
Tsis muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tebchaws nyob rau hauv lub xeev tsarist, thiab txawm hais tias cov koom pheej txuas ntxiv tsim thaj chaw mus txog rau xyoo 1926, twb nyob rau xyoo 1922 thawj lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tebchaws ntawm Republic of Belarus tau tsim los ntawm State University, uas yog thawj zaug. hu ua "Belarusian State thiab University Library" (nws tus kheej koom pheej muaj cov ntawv luv BSSR). Thawj cov nyiaj tau los rau 60 txhiab ntim. Tab sis nws tau nrawm nrawm los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws thiab los ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv ntiag tug.
thawj chav
HistoryLub National Library ntawm Belarus pib nyob rau hauv lub Jubilee House - ib lub tsev tsim nyob rau hauv 1913 rau 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Romanov dynasty, qhov chaw uas lub tsev teev ntuj thiab archaeological tsev cia puav pheej yog yav tas los nyob ua ib feem ntawm tus npis sov lub tsev. Lub tsev no tau txhim tsa nyob rau hauv ib tug retrospective-Lavxias teb sab style, tsis tshua muaj rau lub nroog. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub tsev qiv ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom pheej yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv thawj conspicuous vaj tse.
Xyoo 1926, cov nyiaj khaws cia tau nce mus txog 300 txhiab, thiab cov neeg nyeem tau nce 5 zaug. Lub tsev qiv ntawv tau dhau los ua ib lub koom haum ywj pheej, thiab rau nws cov kev xav tau lawv txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb, uas kuj tau poob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws nrog nws qhov tshwj xeeb, originality thiab lub hom phiaj - lub tsev qiv ntawv dhau los ua qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev xav tsis tsuas yog kev tshawb fawb, tab sis kuj. kab lis kev cai thiab lub teb chaws tsim.
Lub hom phiaj-built building
Georgy Lavrov qhov project raug xaiv los ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau nthuav tawm. Nws tau npaj ib lub tsev tshiab rau Minsk, uas nws xav kom muaj kev sib koom ua lej ntawm kev ua lej - txhawm rau hais txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm chav nyeem ntawv thiab qhov siab ntawm phau ntawv tso rau hauv qhov tob. Lub tsev tseem ceeb tau npaj rau lub 10th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom pheej - nws tau txais cov neeg nyeem nyob rau hauv 1932. Qhov project tau zoo heev uas nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, Council of the Republic of National Education nyob rau hauv lub architectural monument rov qab los ntawm lub constructivism era, uas muaj tsawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Belarus.
Nyiaj txiag loj hlob
Kev mloog zoo rau phau ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov koom pheejib txwm them nyiaj Belarus. Los ntawm 1941, Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Hauv Tebchaws tau muaj txog 2 lab luam ntawm cov phau ntawv hauv nws cov chav khaws khoom. Qhov nyuaj tshaj yog qhov poob - Belarus poob txog 83% ntawm cov nyiaj. Cov ntawv qub qub thiab cov ntawv uas tsis muaj nqi raug nyiag, thiab ntau tau hlawv nrog rau lub tsev.
Tab sis twb yog xyoo 1943, nrog rau kev sib koom tes ntawm lub tebchaws, cov nyiaj ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv Belarusian pib rov qab los. Los ntawm nruab nrab-1950s, lub tsev ntawm Georgy Lavrov tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev nkag mus ntawm cov neeg nyeem. Tab sis tsuas yog xyoo 1989, kev sib tw rau cov haujlwm rau lub tsev tshiab tau tuav.
Kev tshwm sim ntawm National Library ntawm Belarus
Tom qab "kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev tswj hwm" BSSR tau los ua lub npe hu ua Republic of Belarus. Lub National Library tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws tshiab. "kev tsim kho ntawm lub xyoo pua" tau mus txog ntau tshaj qhov hnyav (5,000 tus neeg thiab 200 lub koom haum tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho), txawm hais tias lub tebchaws muaj lwm yam teeb meem txaus. Kev siv ntawm qhov project ntawm architects Viktor Kramarenko thiab Mikhail Vinogradov, uas yeej rov qab rau hauv 1989, tsuas yog pib nyob rau hauv 2002. Lawv ua hauj lwm nrog zoo siab heev, vim hais tias lub project "Belarusian pob zeb diamond", symbolizing lub pricelessness, we alth thiab inexhaustibility ntawm kev paub nrog nws. daim ntawv, kov yeej txhua tus.
Unique project
Txhua tus tau txaus siab los ntawm kev tsim qauv niaj hnub ntawm lub tsev, lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev uas yog cov duab geometric complex - rhombicuboctahedron, thiab nws lub ntsej muag yog sawv cev los ntawm 18 squares thiab 8 daim duab peb sab. Cov qauv no txawv tshaj plaw yog npog nrog cov iav tsom iav,muab tso rau ntawm stylobate, ib hom ntawm sawv ntsug.
Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm - lawv ua haujlwm ib puag ncig, thiab feem ntau muaj txog 3000 tus neeg nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho tib lub sijhawm. Lub tsev, uas tau qhib nrog ib tug grandiose, heev justified pomp, nrog kev koom tes ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm, coj qhov chaw nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 16, 2006, justified tag nrho cov nqi, txaus siab rau tag nrho cov ambitions. Qhov no yog ib tug masterpiece uas tag nrho ntawm Belarus yog rightly txaus siab rau. Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Hauv Tebchaws tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws xwb, nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub phau ntawv tso cia uas yog ib txhij tshawb nrhiav, ntaub ntawv, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua.
National Library - lub teb chaws cim
Cov duab puab ntawm Francysk Skaryna, lub tshuab luam ntawv Belarusian pioneer, sawv hauv pem hauv ntej, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub ntsiab nkag, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qhib phau ntawv. Nws depicts lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sau ntawv, cov lus ntawm Francysk Skaryna nws tus kheej hais txog cov tib neeg striving rau perfection, rau lub zoo li Vajtswv, txhais ua 19 hom lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov sculptors ntawm lub tebchaws tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub hauv paus nkag. Tag nrho cov complex yog nyob rau hauv lub central tiaj ua si ntawm lub capital. Lub National Library ntawm Belarus (duab txuas) yog lub pov haum tiag tiag. Ntawm cov niaj hnub, sib npaug sib txawv, tab sis cov tsev zoo nkauj, tsuas yog Sydney Opera House tam sim ntawd los rau hauv siab. Koj saib thiab ua pa tawm.
Qee qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev zoo heev
Hais txog tus qauv thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawvhais cov ntaub ntawv no - 20 chav nyeem ntawv ua rau nws tuaj yeem koom nrog kev paub tib lub sijhawm 2000 tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj 1,500 qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsim los ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lub depository yog tsim rau 14 lab luam, thiab tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm tag nrho cov tsev qiv ntawv yog 113,669 square meters. m. Daim duab yog impressive txawm tias tsis muaj kev sib piv nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm tag nrho Vatican, qhov thib plaub ntawm nws yog sib npaug. Lub tsev qiv ntawv yog lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov koom pheej, txhawm rau kom nrov kev paub, kev mus ncig ua si tas li ntawm no.
Belarusian pob zeb hnub no
Lub "Pob zeb ntawm Kev Paub", raws li lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Minsk tseem hu ua, niaj hnub no muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov nyiaj txog 9 lab luam ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv sau, microcopies ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv 80 hom lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Thiab txawm hais tias txhua yam uas tau muab tawm los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tseem tsis tau rov qab mus rau cov nyiaj khaws cia (kev tshawb nrhiav txuas ntxiv, ntawm txhua qib), cov ntawv teev npe ntawm cov ntawv tsis tshua muaj, cov ntawv luam tawm thaum ntxov, cov ntawv tshaj tawm thaum ub muaj ntau dua 70 txhiab daim ntawv luam. Tsuas yog cov ntawv xov xwm tau muab khaws cia ntawm no 4, 7 txhiab lub npe, thiab cov ntawv xov xwm thiab lwm lub sijhawm - 3 lab luam. Tag nrho cov no yog nyob rau ntawm 10 plag tsev ntawm lub vault. Ntawm cov peev nyiaj loj, kwv yees li 500,000 yam khoom muaj pub dawb - nyeem chav thiab kev tso npe.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau digital cia. Lub tsev qiv ntawv hluav taws xob ntawm Belarus muaj cov ntawv teev npe, uas yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws. Kev rov ua tiav tau pibtas li, nyob rau hauv ib txwm hom.
Lwm Libraries
Dhau li ntawm Pob Zeb Diamond ntawm Kev Paub, muaj lwm phau ntawv tso rau hauv lub tebchaws. Cov tsev qiv ntawv loj ntawm Belarus tau sawv cev feem ntau los ntawm lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv ntawm Lub Xeev Technological thiab Agrarian Technical Universities. Lub koom haum Belarusian Public Association thiab phau ntawv tso nyiaj ntawm Belarusian State University muaj nyiaj ntau heev. Thawj Tswj Hwm Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Republic of Belarus, uas tau muaj nyob rau li 80 xyoo, yog qhov loj heev. Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv loj kuj muaj phau ntawv tso nyiaj zoo.
