Peb koom nrog dab tsi nrog lo lus "tsev qiv ntawv"? Cov rhawv tsis kawg ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov neeg ua haujlwm nruj nreem hu rau qhov ntsiag to, qhov xav tau rov qab cov phau ntawv raws sijhawm. Lub tsev qiv ntawv niaj hnub no tau ntev dhau los ntawm cov tswv yim no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau Lavxias teb sab menyuam lub tsev qiv ntawv. Dab tsi yog muaj rau cov tub ntxhais nyeem hnub no?
Modern Children's Library
thawj lub tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem rau cov menyuam yaus qhib hauv Moscow xyoo 1878 nrog txog 1,500 phau ntawv.
Nyob rau tiam 21 no, lub tsev qiv ntawv tsis yog ib phau ntawv tso cia xwb, nws yog ib lub chaw muaj kev coj noj coj ua tiag tiag. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog nyeem ntau yam nthuav, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem mus saib kev nthuav qhia thiab kev hais kwv txhiaj, koom nrog hauv cov chav kawm, kawm hauv thematic voj voog, ua si, mloog cov lus qhuab qhia thiab ntau ntxiv. Feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm no yog dawb xwb.
Phau ntawv yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau txhiab phau ntawv hauv Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws ntawm ntau lub sijhawm thiab hom: ntawv tseeb, kev tshawb fawb nrov, kev kawm, cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsis tshua muajthiab novelties ntawm phau ntawv lag luam. Cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog yuav pab cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem ntawv xaiv ib phau ntawv raws li lawv nyiam. Tus thawj coj uas tsis muaj kev sib cav hais txog kev sau phau ntawv yog Lavxias Lub Tsev Qiv Me Me hauv Moscow.
Cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv sau digital ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm digital, cov ntaub ntawv video thiab audio, nrog rau cov ntawv xaj hauv tsev.
Cov chav kawm tsim kho thiab muaj tswv yim muaj nyob hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws. Cov no tuaj yeem ua lus Askiv studios, menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam, chess clubs, literary clubs.
Kev ua si thiab lub sijhawm sib txuas lus yuav muab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum kab lis kev cai. Chav ua si rau cov me nyuam yaus, quests, quizzes, txawj ntse board games - rau cov me nyuam loj. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm lub club lossis lub zej zog poetic.
Cov tsev qiv ntawv feem ntau caw cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam uas nws txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem pom hauv lawv phab ntsa. Kev nthuav qhia, rooj sib tham, kev ua yeeb yam muaj nyob ntawm no.
Library Network
Tam sim no muaj ntau lub network ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv menyuam yaus Lavxias. Cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem los ntawm ntau cheeb tsam tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm ntau dua 3.5 txhiab lub tsev tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Tib lub sijhawm, 30,000 lub tsev qiv ntawv rau cov neeg laus muaj ntu rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas.
cheeb tsam no muaj nws tus kheej hierarchy. Ntawm cov kab saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov npe, tau kawg, yog Lavxias Central Children's Library, uas muaj tsoomfwv txoj cai. Tseem muaj chaw ua haujlwm rau menyuam yaus:
- regional central (kwv yees, tebchaws, thaj tsam);
- municipal;
- kev faib khoom (chaw haujlwm thiab ceg) ntawm lwm lub tsev qiv ntawv.
Cov dej num ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv hauv nruab nrab mus deb dhau kev paub cov neeg nyeem nrog phau ntawv. Lawv kuj raug suav hais tias yog lub chaw saib xyuas, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, kev sib koom tes ntawm cov koom haum cuam tshuam txog kev txhawb nqa menyuam kev nyeem ntawv.
Russian State Children's Library
Hnub no nws yog ib lub tsev qiv ntawv loj tshaj plaws tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb tab sis hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tau qhib nyob rau hauv Moscow yuav luag 50 xyoo dhau los los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Minister of Culture. Thaum kawg ntawm 80s. ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb project, ib tug monumental tsev tau tsim rau lub tsev qiv ntawv nyob ze ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb metro Oktyabrskaya. Chaw nyob: Kaluga square, 1, lub tsev 1.
Lub tsev qiv ntawv qhib thaum 10:00 txog 20:00 txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog muaj ib hnub thaum mus xyuas cov sij hawm raug txo me ntsis. Hnub Sunday, lub tsev kawm ntawv qhib thaum 11:00 thiab kaw thaum 17:00.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm nco ntsoov tias ntawm chav nyeem ntawv ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj cov dav dav thiab tshwj xeeb. Cov yav tas muaj xws li: ib qho chaw hauv Internet, lub tsev qiv ntawv suab paj nruag, chav tsev keeb kwm kos duab, chav rau cov dab neeg, chav rau cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws, Pushkin Room, tsev neeg nyeem ntawv, chav suab paj nruag, thiab chav sib tham txog kev puas siab puas ntsws. Kuj tseem muaj lounges, ib lub rooj sib txoos thiab ib qho chaw nthuav dav.
Lub tsev qiv ntawv yog ib tus tswv cuab ntawm ntau lub koom haum thiab International Council rau Cov Menyuam Yaus thiab Cov Hluas Cov Ntawv Sau.
Library departments
Tus qauv ntawm Lavxias cov menyuam yaus lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Oktyabrskaya suav nrog:
- chav nyeem tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm theem pib, nrog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib 5-11, cov menyuam kawm ntawv;
- Hall of Foreign Literature (ua lus thawj);
- musical hall;
- scientific thiab methodological department;
- chav haujlwm ntawm cov dej num thiab kev coj noj coj ua;
- resource center (scientific and bibliographic);
- department ntawm kev txhim kho muaj tswv yim ntawm cov neeg nyeem ntawv;
- chaw qhia;
- department of psychology, sociology thiab pedagogy ntawm kev nyeem ntawv;
- Bibliography Consulting Department.
Txhua lub chaw haujlwm tau ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, cov dej num ntawm lub tuam tsev tsim kho muaj tswv yim muaj xws li lub koom haum ntawm kev sib tham kev kawm kev ua ub no, kev ua si lom zem rau cov me nyuam thiab cov niam txiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam tsev no ua kev ncig xyuas zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, paub cov neeg nyeem nrog nws cov lus zais thiab muaj peev xwm.
Lub tuam tsev ntawm cov kev coj noj coj ua tau teeb tsa cov rooj sib tham, rooj sib tham, kev nthuav qhia thematic thiab solo, suab paj nruag thiab kev sau ntawv thiab muaj tswv yim yav tsaus ntuj, phau ntawv nthuav qhia.
Qhia khaws cia
Tam sim no, cov ntawv sau ntawm Lavxias Lub Xeev Cov Me Nyuam Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv hauv Moscow muaj ntau dua 500 txhiab phau ntawv, ntawv xov xwm, ntawv xov xwm, sau nkauj, zaj duab xis thiab cov ntaub ntawv duab, cov phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj thiab cov duab kos duab.
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv tshwj xeeb uas sau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus nto moocov kws sau ntawv (A. Lindgren, E. Uspensky, Yu. Koval, K. Bulychev thiab ntau lwm tus), nrog rau nrhiav cov phau ntawv ntau dua 50 hom lus. Lub tsev qiv ntawv xaiv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thiab cov ntawv tsis tshua muaj rau kev nthuav qhia thematic. Cov nyiaj tau ntxiv tsis tu ncua.
Ib qho chaw cais tau nyob los ntawm cov peev txheej loj ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas suav nrog kwv yees li 10 txhiab cov ntawv luam tawm digital thiab cov ntaub ntawv video.
Lwm cov khoom tseem ceeb yog ib phau ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv kev daws teeb meem siab.
Hluav taws xob Lavxias teb sab National Children's Library
Qhov no yog ib qho kev faib ua haujlwm me me ntawm lub xeev lub tsev qiv ntawv, nrog rau qhov ua tau zoo sib xws rau lub sijhawm niaj hnub ntawm lub neej ntawm lub neej digital. Qhov project tau tsim tawm xyoo 2012.
Cov khoom sau tau pib tsim los ntawm digitizing cov ntaub ntawv tsis tshua muaj thiab qub los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv cov nyiaj, tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev hloov pauv ua ntej thiab Soviet lub sijhawm ntawm Lavxias Lub Xeev thiab Lub Xeev Cov Tsev Qiv Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm tau ntxiv rau nws. Tam sim no, cov nyiaj siv hluav taws xob muaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias thiab cov ntawv sau ntiag tug. Muaj cov phau ntawv los ntawm 18th thiab 19th centuries. Tag nrho ntim ntau tshaj 16.5 txhiab units.
Lub tsev qiv ntawv digital muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm pub dawb. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem kawm, rub tawm hauv PDF hom. Kev tso npe yuav tsum tau saib cov chaw tiv thaiv (tsis pub dawb). Qee lub npe tsuas yog muaj los ntawm Children's Library's intranet. Kev nkag yog nqa tawm ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai lossis los ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm RSCL. Cov ntaub ntawv yog pawg los ntawm hom thiabtopics.
Clubs, Studios & Txheej xwm
Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias Lub Xeev Cov Menyuam Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Moscow yog ntau lub voj voog, cov koom haum, studios tsom rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog sib txawv.
Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev nyeem ntawv, cov voj voog kev kawm, kev npaj tsev kawm ntawv (nrog rau cov kev puas siab puas ntsws), lub club sib tham lus Askiv, lub club mus ncig ua si ecological.
Rau cov menyuam yaus (6-12 xyoos), ntxiv rau cov koom haum thiab cov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab rau kev nyeem ntawv, lus txawv teb chaws thiab kev loj hlob, (ntau tshaj 10) lub qhov rooj ntawm cov zej zog kev tshawb fawb, cov tswv yim studios thiab board games chav qhib.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem nthuav qhia lawv cov txuj ci hauv chav kawm:
- in the literary lab;
- nyob rau hauv lub club "Nyob rau hauv footsteps ntawm cov neeg taug kev zoo";
- at the Art Education Studio;
- in the philosophy club;
- nyob rau hauv lub chaw cob qhia "Tsev Neeg Kev Sib Txuas Lus".
Children's Library muaj npe tom qab A. S. Pushkin hauv St. Petersburg
Cov menyuam yaus lub tsev qiv ntawv loj thiab nto moo yeej muaj nyob tsis yog hauv lub nroog xwb. Ntawm lawv yog Central Children's Library hauv St. Nws nyob hauv plawv nroog sab qaum teb, ntawm Bolshaya Morskaya Street, 33.
Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub network ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv menyuam yaus Lavxias muaj ntau dua 500 txhiab yam khoom (cov ntawv luam tawm thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob). Ntawm no yog ib tsab ntawm 19th - thaum ntxov 20th centuries,compositions ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab domestic classics. Lub hlaws ntawm kev sau yog lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv menyuam yaus (100 phaus), Phau Ntawv Ntiaj Teb (200 ntim).
Peb txaus siab tshwj xeeb rau chav nyeem phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj, uas suav nrog ntau dua 3,000 cov ntawv tshaj tawm, suav nrog thawj tsab ntawm Ruslan thiab Lyudmila xyoo 1821, lub neej ib tsab ntawm kev xwm txheej Boris Godunov, nrog rau ntau yam tsawg. Cov ntawv sau los ntawm A. L. Barto, S. Ya. Marshak thiab ntau lwm tus kws sau ntawv.
Lub tsev qiv ntawv qhib qhov rooj rau cov qhua thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov txhua hnub. Lub tsev kawm ntawv kaw hnub Sunday thaum 18:00, thiab lwm hnub koj tuaj yeem nyob ntawm no txog 20:00.
Republican Library hauv Kazan
Lub tsev qiv ntawv me me hauv Lavxias hauv cheeb tsam kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Republican menyuam yaus lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Tatarstan. Nws nyob hauv tsev 33 ntawm txoj kev Kremlin. Lub tsev qiv ntawv cov khoom lag luam muaj ntau dua 120,000 cov ntawv tshaj tawm (cov ntawv sau tsis tseeb thiab luam tawm). Tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev kawm ntawv yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, kev lom zem, thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
Nyob hauv cov qauv ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, tshwj xeeb, muaj ib chav haujlwm ntawm pawg ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev faib cov keeb kwm hauv zos thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv tebchaws.
Cov dej num ntawm thawj zaug suav nrog kev teeb tsa kev koom tes rau kev xav ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv niam lawv txiv, ua kom lawv paub txog lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kev nyeem ntawv. Cov ntawv xeem ua si, kev sib tw, hnub so lub limtiam ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov phau ntawv (exhibitions, theatricalkev ua tau zoo).
sijhawm qhib:
- Monday txog Thursday: 9:00-20:00;
- Hnub Friday txog Hnub Sunday: 9:00-18:00.
Cov tsev qiv ntawv niaj hnub no yeej tswj xyuas kom raws sijhawm! Koj tsis pom nws?
