Yugansky reserve: flora thiab fauna

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:56

Yugansky Nature Reserve muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Cov Nyiaj Txiag Nyiaj Txiag, subordinate rau Ministry of Natural Resources thiab Ecology ntawm Lavxias Federation. Tsab cai lij choj hais txog kev tsim cov xwm txheej tau kos npe rau lub Tsib Hlis 31, 1982.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Yugansky Nature Reserve yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Western Siberia. Surgut cheeb tsam, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Yugra), Bolshoy Yugan dej phwj - nws qhov chaw nyob.

Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog 648,636 hectares, ntawm 93,893 hectares suav nrog hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Kev khaws cia ntawm cov xwm txheej rau lub neej ntawm ecosystem, kev kawm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm ntuj tsim thiab tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm tib neeg lub zog rau lawv, kev txhim kho ntawm ib puag ncig kev ntsuas yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb uas Yugansky Nature Reserve tau tsim.

Tag nrho cheeb tsam nrog cov khoom ntuj nyob rau ntawm nws, nrog rau lub plab hauv ntiaj teb, raug rho tawm ntawm kev siv nyiaj txiag. Muaj cai siv lawvbelongs rau lub reserve. Kom yooj yim, thaj chaw tau muab faib ua peb ntu - Nyogusyakhsky, Maloyugansky thiab Tailakovsky.

fauna

Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog niaj hnub no yog kev khaws cia cov naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm fauna. Lub Yugansky Reserve, uas nws fauna yog sawv cev los ntawm cov noog, tsiaj txhu, amphibians, cov tsiaj reptiles, ntses, thiab ntau hom invertebrates, tau saib xyuas lub peev xwm ntawm hom kom hloov mus rau qhov hnyav nyob rau ntau xyoo.

Cov noog nyob hauv qhov chaw cia yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov vertebrates ntau tshaj plaws. Muaj txog 216 hom ntawm lawv. Cov kws tshawb fawb faib cov noog rau hauv pab pawg tshwj xeeb:

• zes ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia, lawv tseem hu ua migratory;
• mus saib nws thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav;

Qee hom noog tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia los ntawm lub sijhawm. Lawv raug cais ua ib pab pawg, hu ua stray. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom saib xyuas lawv tus cwj pwm thiab kev ua neej nyob hauv huab cua txawv txawv rau lawv.

Daim ntawv teev cov tsiaj txhu muaj txog 40 hom tsiaj. Cov neeg sawv cev feem ntau yog sable, weasel, mink, otter, wolverine, badger, ermine, weasel, hma, hma, dais, elk, reindeer thiab lwm yam tsiaj.

Flora

Cov nroj tsuag ntawm Yugansk cia yog sawv cev los ntawm cov npe uas tau tsim los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov pab pawg tseem ceeb yog cov nroj tsuag vascular,nws muaj txog 330 hom. Cov pab pawg ntawm lichens yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nws cov neeg sawv cev, suav nrog 195 hom. Txog 114 hom mosses muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia. Muaj ntau hom nceb. Niaj hnub no, txog 200 ntawm lawv cov hom tau paub, tab sis kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm los txheeb xyuas lawv txuas ntxiv.

Txoj hav zoov nyob feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia. Lawv hom nyob ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm tsob ntoo hom loj hlob hauv ib cheeb tsam hav zoov. Cov tseem ceeb yog birch, aspen, Scotch ntoo thuv, cedar, fir, Siberian spruce.

Cov neeg sawv cev me ntawm flora thiab fauna

Yugansky qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov nthuav hauv cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov nroj tsuag tau pom nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw, uas tsis yog qhov raug rau huab cua hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, hom tau tswj kom hloov pauv, lawv tsis tsuas yog muaj sia nyob, tab sis muaj peev xwm tsim cov xeeb ntxwv hauv ntuj tsim.

Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lynx rau hauv daim ntawv. Nws yog tsawg heev. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntaus nqi qhov no rau qhov tsawg tsawg ntawm hares, uas yog cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, nrog rau cov daus npog siab.

Bats yog cov tsiaj tsis meej thiab txawv txawv tshaj plaws nyob hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom ob yam ntawm lawv hom - ob lub suab tawv thiab tawv tawv sab qaum teb.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj tuaj yeem ntsib ob hom noog, uas qhov chaw nyob ib txwm suav tias yog tundra. Cov no muaj xws li dawb owl thiab gyrfalcon. Cov pab pawg ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles kuj yog me me. Nws muaj ob hom -viviparous lizard thiab viper. Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag, larch yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Nws loj hlob tsuas yog hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm cov ciam teb ntawm cov av zoo.

Yugansky cia hauv nws cov lus piav qhia muaj qhov tseeb nthuav - qhov thib peb ntawm nws thaj chaw yog swamps. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog ib feem ntawm Vasyugan, uas tau lees paub tias yog lub ntiaj teb cov swamp loj tshaj plaws. Cov yeeb yam no yeej ib txwm nyiam cov kws tshawb fawb uas tau tswj hwm los ua pov thawj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov swamps, lawv cov kev cuam tshuam rau ntau cov txheej txheem tshwm sim hauv xwm. Sab qab teb ntawm Yugansky thaj chaw tshwj xeeb yog nplua nuj nyob hauv swamps. Pine hav zoov, hu ua ryam zej zog, kuj muaj thoob plaws ntawm no. Qhov no yog daim ntawv hloov pauv nrog cov cim ntawm hav zoov thiab swamp. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm ryams yog varied. Nws nyob ntawm tus nqi dej uas tuaj yeem tuav hauv av thiab ntawm nws qhov chaw.

Dhau li ntawm kev tshawb fawb, lub chaw cia ua haujlwm loj rau kev kawm ib puag ncig. Lub tuam tsev koom tes nrog cov pej xeem hauv zos, cuam tshuam nrog kev tshaj xov xwm. Kev tshaj tawm cov khoom tsim tawm kuj pab txhawb rau pej xeem kev kawm.