Video: Kab ntshav: noj tau lossis lom nceb?
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:55
Ryadovka yog hom nceb uas muaj nyob rau hauv genus Lamellar thiab tsev neeg Ryadovkovy. Cov kws tshawb fawb muaj ntau dua 2.5 txhiab hom ntawm cov nceb no. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab tuaj yeem noj tau, tab sis muaj cov uas tsis tuaj yeem noj. Cov tsiaj noj muaj xws li ntshav, scaly, loj, poplar, daj, grey, loj rowing, ntshav-legged rowing thiab matsutake. Tus so (thiab feem ntau) ntawm tsev neeg no muaj tshuaj lom thiab yog cov nceb noj tau zoo.
Kab loj hlob ntawm cov av xuab zeb ntawm coniferous thiab cov hav zoov sib xyaw. Nws bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lig lub caij ntuj sov mus rau nruab nrab-Autumn. Cov nceb noj muaj qab ntxiag saj thiab tsw, lawv kib, pickled, s alted. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau lawv rau zaub mov thaum lawv tseem hluas, vim. mature kab muaj ib tug iab saj. Ntau tus kws kho mob pom zoo cov nroj tsuag muaj sia no rau cov neeg mob tuberculosis, qee cov subspecies yog siv los tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tab sis, txawm tias lawv cov txiaj ntsig, qhov kev kho no yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau menyuam yaus.
Kab sib txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom, feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem pom loj hlob hauv ib lub voj voog lossis hauv kab, uas yog vim li cas lawv tau txais lub npe zoo li no. Ryadovka ntshav yog ib qho khoom noj qab zib nceb, qhov txawv ntawm nws cov xim thiab tsw. Ua tsaug rauntshav xim ntawm lub kaus mom, lawv tseem hu ua violet, cyanosis thiab titmouse. Cov nceb me me muaj lub hau convex nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug semicircle 7-15 cm nyob rau hauv loj, mature nceb yuav luag tiaj tus, nrog ntug khoov mus rau hauv qab. Cov nqaij yog tuab, ruaj, thiab ntshav mus rau lilac-cream xim.
Nrhiav qhov kev noj qab haus huv no yooj yim heev. Nyob rau hauv lub caij, kab liab doog densely inhabits tag nrho cov cog thiab hav zoov, tsis hais lawv hom. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom hauv lub vaj. Hom agaric no tuaj yeem sau los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov lig mus txog qhov khov khov.
Law grey (striated) muaj xim grey daj ntawm lub hau ntawm cov duab conical-convex. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov nceb hluas yog du, tab sis cov kab nrib pleb yuav tshwm sim thaum nws loj hlob. Cov ceg muaj ib tug dawb los yog greyish tint, nws nto yuav npog nrog flakes. Hom rowing no muaj ib qho qab ntxiag saj thiab noj qab haus huv tsw. Inexperienced mushroom pickers tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab grey feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob lom, uas muaj cov tawv nqaij nyias nyias thiab lub kaus mom grey.
Raw dawb (Tricholoma dawb) muaj xim dawb thiab qee zaum xim cream. Lub kaus mom kuj yog convex, cartilaginous nyob rau hauv tsos, 3-8 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, thaum nws loj tuaj, nws ua wavy, convex-prostrate nrog yellowish me ntsis. Cov ceg yog ntev, elastic, me ntsis nkhaus, fibrous, nrog ib tug tsis kaj siab tsw tsw. Qhov no yog ib tug lom nceb, nws zoo li ib tug edible fused kab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nceb, dawb tricholoma tuaj yeem pom ntau zaus ntawm txoj kev, ua yuam kev los ntawm qhov deb rau qhov noj tau champignon, sib txawv nodular, uas tuaj yeem loj hlob.nrog nws nyob rau tib qhov chaw.
Matsutake (zoo li kab ntshav) yog nceb noj tau. Qhov no yog ib hom cua heev ntawm tsev neeg Ryadovkov, uas loj hlob ib sab ntawm cov ntoo hauv qab nplooj poob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov nceb no tsuas yog nyob hauv qee hom ntoo xwb. Yog li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Nyiv nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm ko taw ntawm ntoo thuv liab, thiab hauv North America - ntawm lub cev ntawm pines thiab firs. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo matsutake txij lub Rau Hli mus txog rau lub Kaum Hli Ntuj.
Pom zoo:
Ntshav rau kev pub niam mis: dab tsi ua tau lossis ua tsis tau?
Cov txiv ntseej yeej ib txwm suav tias yog lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm cov khoom xav tau los ntawm lub cev: cov vitamins, minerals thiab kab kawm. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Lawv kuj xav tau los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam laus, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm lawv lub neej ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov zaub mov thiab txhawb lawv lub cev nrog cov vitamins ntau li ntau tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob tag nrho ntawm fetus thiab menyuam yaus
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv ntawm cov nceb noj thiab tsis noj. Yuav ua li cas ua nceb
Mushrooms yog lub nceeg vaj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, feem ntau, muaj txog 100,000 hom nceb noj tau thiab noj tsis tau! Peb lub ntsiab - dej, ntiaj teb thiab huab cua - tau nyob hauv lawv lub sijhawm ntev. Nceb yog siv nyob rau hauv science, tshuaj, thiab ua noj ua haus. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm hom edible thiab inedible nceb
Cov nceb cuav: piav qhia ntawm qhov chaw lawv loj hlob. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov nceb cuav thiab cov khoom noj tau
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav txiav txim siab ntau hom nceb cuav, lawv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nceb, lawv cov botanical nta, nrog rau qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov nceb no rau zaub mov. Ntawm no yog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj lom sulfur-daj dag ua npuas ncauj thiab ciam teb galerina
Cov nceb noj tau thiab tsis noj tau: kev faib tawm los ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig
Txhua cov nceb tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus: noj tau, kho tau thiab noj tsis tau (tshuaj lom)
Mushroom txiv kab ntxwv. Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv cov nceb noj los ntawm tshuaj lom
Koj puas tau hla lub nceb txiv kab ntxwv? Yog tias muaj, ces tej zaum koj yuav pom nws cov xim ci, zoo siab thiab kev xav - puas yog nws noj tau? Kab lus no yuav mob siab rau lub cev. Txiv kab ntxwv nceb yog dab tsi? Nws puas noj tau?
