Tus kws sau ntawv zoo ntawm Fabkis - Olivier Messiaen

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, lub hom phiaj ntawm peb qhov kev mloog yuav yog tus kws sau ntawv Fabkis nto moo, tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tus kws qhia suab paj nruag Olivier Messiaen. Cia peb tshuaj xyuas kom meej nws phau ntawv keeb kwm thiab kev ua haujlwm.

Biography

Olivier Messiaen yug rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 10, 1908 nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Fabkis hauv lub nroog Avignon. Lub npe tag nrho ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj yog Olivier Eugene Charles Prosper Messiaen. Tus tub niam Cecile Sauvage yog ib tug kws sau paj lug; txiv - Pierre Messiaen - tus kws qhia lus Askiv.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11 xyoos, tus txiv leej tub nkag mus rau Paris Conservatory, qhov chaw nws kawm hauv chav kawm ntawm Paul Dukas, thiab kuj tau mus kawm cov khoom siv suab paj nruag xws li lub cev. Olivier ua tiav nws txoj kev kawm nrog cov qhab nia zoo hauv cov kev tshwj xeeb xws li piano, suab paj nruag keeb kwm, improvisation, muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub cev.

Tom qab kawm tiav, yav tom ntej tus kws sau nkauj Olivier Messiaen tau txais txoj haujlwm ua tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Trinity hauv Paris. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus tub hluas pib koom nrog hauv pawg ntseeg zaj nkauj thaum ub thiab kev tshawb fawb uas kawm txog noog - ornithology. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav tsim ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev faib ntawm noog zaj nkauj, thiab feem ntau yuav siv cov imitation ntawm noog suab nyob rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm.

Los ntawm 1936, Olivier pib qhia ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Zoo Nkauj ntawm Suab paj nruag, uas nyob hauv Paris, qhov chaw nws yuav nyob mus txog rau xyoo 1939 thiab, nrog rau cov kws sau nkauj xws li Daniel Lizer, Yves Baudrier thiab André Jolivet, npaj cov Hluas Fabkis. pab pawg.

Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II thiab kev ua tsov rog tom qab xyoo ntawm tus neeg sau lub neej

Txij thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, Olivier Messiaen tau raug tsim kho rau hauv tub rog, thiab ib xyoos tom qab nws raug kaw. Thaum nyob rau hauv lub yeej rog, nws sau ib tug xov tooj ntawm compositions, ib tug ntawm lawv - "Quartet rau lub kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no", thawj zaug ua nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1941 los ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm captivity musicians.

Lub Peb Hlis 1941, tus kws sau nkauj raug tso tawm, thiab nws tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm Paris Conservatory ua tus xibfwb ntawm kev sib haum xeeb.

Tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, uas yog xyoo 1947, Olivier Messiaen, uas nws txoj haujlwm twb tau paub rau ntau tus neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tau los ua tus xibfwb hauv chav kawm ntawm kev tsom xam, kev sib dhos thiab kev zoo nkauj, uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau nws.

Nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, tus kws sau nkauj tau taug kev ntau heev thiab muab cov chav kawm master, thiab kuj ua tus kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv 1966 nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus xibfwb ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm tib Paris Conservatory.

Olivier Messiaen cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab khoom plig

Ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas, Messiaen tau qhia ntau tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag thiab kws sau nkauj nrov tam sim no. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Pierre Boulez, Peter Donohoe, Mikis Theodorakis, Rodolfo Arisaga, Henrik Goretsky, Gerard Grisey thiab lwm tus. Ntawm nws cov thwjtim kuj muaj cov kws ntaus nkauj los ntawm Russia.

Olivier tau yeej ntau yam khoom plig thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrogsuav nrog Ernst Siemens Prize, Erasmus Prize, tau txais khoom plig los ntawm Royal Philharmonic Society thiab ntau lwm tus. Messiaen yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Fabkis, lub Belgian Royal Academy ntawm Sciences, Arts thiab Cov Ntawv. Nws tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm.

Creativity

Olivier Messiaen tau piav qhia nws tus kheej lub zeem muag ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag kom ntxaws hauv ob phau ntawv. Cov no yog "Treatise on Rhythm", luam tawm xyoo 1948, thiab "Technique of My Musical Language", luam tawm me ntsis ua ntej, xyoo 1944. Hauv "Technique", tus kws sau nkauj tau nthuav tawm txoj kev xav tseem ceeb heev rau cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub hais txog cov qauv ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis pub dhau, thiab kuj tau hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov suab paj nruag.

Suab paj nruag ntawm tus neeg muaj peev xwm Fabkis txoj kev sib txuas nrog lub sijhawm, kov txawm tias Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, thiab koom ua ke Eastern thiab Western kab lis kev cai. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias Messiaen txoj haujlwm yog rau qee yam suab paj nruag, kev coj ua lossis tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog ywj siab thiab tshwj xeeb.

Tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm tau cuam tshuam nws cov tswv yim kev ntseeg (piano voj voog "Neeg Num Saib Tus Me Nyuam Yexus", "Lub Zeem Muag ntawm Amen"), kev kawm txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ntau haiv neeg (Indian, Latin American thiab lwm tus), thiab raws li kev kawm ntawm cov noog thiab lawv lub suab ("Catalogue of Birds" rau piano). Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau xyoo 1953, Olivier Messiaen's Awakening of the Birds, ib phau ntawv sau rau piano thiab orchestra, raug tso tawm.

Rau qhov nrov tshaj plawsMessiaen tej hauj lwm suav nrog Peb Liturgies ntawm Divine Presence, opera Saint Francis ntawm Assisi, thiab lub oratorio The Transfiguration of Our Lord.

Tom qab kawm txog kab lis kev cai sab hnub tuaj, Messiaen tau sau ib qho ntawm nws qhov kev tsim zoo tshaj plaws, "Turangalinu" symphony.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov suab paj nruag serialism yog Olivier qhov kev ua si "Lub Hom Lub Sijhawm thiab Kev Sib Tw". Hauv nws, suab paj nruag yog ib ntu ntawm qee cov ntawv, lawv lub sijhawm thiab ntim. Tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus rov ua dua kom txog thaum tag nrho lwm cov ua tsis tiav. Lub tswv yim no tau txais los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Darmstadt.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Olivier Messiaen tau sib yuav, tab sis nws tus poj niam tuag xyoo 1961. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, nws tau sib yuav tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag Fab Kis thiab tus kws qhia ntawv Yvonne Loriot, uas, nrog rau lwm tus kws ntaus nkauj nto moo, yog Olivier cov tub ntxhais kawm. Tus kws sau nkauj thib ob tus poj niam tuag thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2010.

Los ntawm kev ntseeg, tus kws sau ntawv Fabkis yog Catholic. Tuag lub Plaub Hlis 27, 1992 hauv Fab Kis teb.

Zoo kawg

Olivier Messiaen, uas nws biography tau txuam nrog suab paj nruag txij thaum yau, tau tsim ntau daim rau orchestras, cello, piano thiab lwm yam suab paj nruag. Nws tsim nws tus kheej lub suab paj nruag ntug, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm lwm tus.

Tus neeg sau tau lub npe hu ua Fab Kis tus tub uas hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus txiv neej no.

Olivier Messiaen yog tus ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws, muaj ntau yam thiab feem ntau tus kws ntaus suab paj nruagxyoo pua nees nkaum. Cov keeb kwm suab paj nruag feem ntau piv cov neeg Fabkis txoj rau tus kws sau nkauj German zoo Johann Bach.