Gusev Viktor Mikhailovich yog ib tug kws sau paj huam Soviet, yug hauv 1909 hauv Moscow. Qhov tseeb yog tias Gusev, uas peb paub tias yog tus kws tshaj lij kis las, thiab Viktor Gusev (poet) yog cov txheeb ze. Tus kws sau paj lug yog yawm txiv ntawm tus kws sau xov xwm kis las thiab tshaj tawm.
Paj huam tsis yog ib qho haujlwm ntawm Viktor Gusev. Raws li txoj kev, nws kuj tau koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev txhais lus ntawm lwm tus neeg cov ntawv.
Kev cob qhia
Nyob rau hauv 1925, Viktor Mikhailovich Gusev nkag mus rau hauv lub studio ua yeeb yam, uas yog teem nyob rau hauv Moscow Theatre ntawm Revolution. Nyob rau hauv lub studio ua yeeb yam, Victor kawm rau 1 xyoo thiab nyob rau hauv 1926 nws tau mus kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm V. Ya. Bryusov. Ib xyoos tom qab nws kawm, nws pib tshaj tawm nws cov paj huam thiab dhau los ua tswv cuab ntawm Moscow Society of Dramatic Writers.
2 xyoo tom qab nws tso nws thawj phau ntawv paj huam.
Gusev npaj mus kawm ntawm cov chav kawm rau 5 xyoo, tab sis vim lawv rov tsim kho nws tsuas yog kawm 3. Rau 2 xyoo dhau los nws tau kawm nyob rau hauv Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Literature thiab Art ntawm Moscow State University.
Ua haujlwm
Gusev txoj haujlwm thaum nws kawm pab nws kom paub nrog cov neeg zoo thiab txhim kho, txhawb nws kev sau ntawvpeev xwm ntxiv. Nws pib sau ntawv rau cov yeeb yaj duab thiab cov duab nyob, ditties, lyrics rau Soviet films, reprises thiab cov khoom. Thaum lub 20s lig, nws sau comedies ntawm nws tus kheej.
Gusev Viktor Mikhailovich - kws sau paj huam, nws ib txwm xav txog lub sijhawm thiab kev xav tau ntawm tib neeg, yog li nws sim tsis txhob ua rau nag hmo, muab cov khoom tshiab thiab nrov. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab kev lag luam nrhiav-tom qab songwriters, playwrights thiab screenwriters. Txawm hais tias thaum pib ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm, thaum nws luam tawm nws thawj cov paj huam, tsis yog rosy. Nws txoj hauj lwm raug thuam heev los ntawm Mayakovsky, uas pom pheej yig revolutionary romanticism nyob rau hauv Gusev txoj hauj lwm.
Nws tau paub dav hauv xyoo 1934 thaum nws sau zaj nkauj "Polyushko-field". Tom qab ntawd, yuav luag tag nrho nws cov haujlwm tau ua tiav.
Piv txwv li, xyoo 1935 nws tau sau zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Glory". Nws tau staged nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov theaters ntawm lub teb chaws.
Tom qab ua si, muaj ntau yam tsim nyog ua haujlwm, feem ntau yog tus thawj coj thiab tus kws sau ntawv.
Xyoo 1941, Gusev tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg sau ntawv hauv pawg xov tooj cua thiab pib sau cov ntawv ceeb toom thiab cov ntawv sau rau xov tooj cua tshaj tawm.
Awards
Lub sijhawm nws muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm, Gusev tau txais 2 khoom plig thiab 1 khoom plig:
1) Xyoo 1939 nws tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Daim Npav Ntawm Honour.
2) Xyoo 1942 nws tau txais Stalin nqi zog ntawm qib thib ob. Qhov screenplay nws sau rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab The Pig and the Shepherd coj qhov khoom plig.
3) Yeej ib yam khoom plig Gusevtau txais nyob rau hauv 1946, uas nws twb muab tsub lub posthumously. Qhov khoom plig tau muab rau nws rau qhov screenplay rau zaj duab xis "Tom 6 teev tsaus ntuj tom qab tsov rog."
Gusev family
Viktor Gusev muaj ib tug poj niam - Stepanova Nina Petrovna, uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug zoo tib yam xib fwb nyob rau hauv Moscow. Lub Tsib Hlis 29, 1934, lawv tus tub yug los. Lawv muab nws lub npe hu ua Victor txiv - Mikhail.
Viktor Gusev tau cais nws tus poj niam thiab menyuam. Nina Petrovna nrog nws cov menyuam raug yuam kom khiav tawm mus rau Tashkent, thiab tus kws sau paj lug tseem nyob hauv Moscow. Thaum rov qab los ntawm nws tus poj niam thiab cov menyuam los ntawm kev khiav tawm, Viktor Gusev twb tuag lawm.
Mikhail thiab nws tus viv ncaus Lena tau menyuam ntsuag. Tus tub ntawd muaj 10 xyoo. Viktor Gusev tus poj niam tom qab sib yuav zaum ob rau tus kws sau ntawv nto moo Konstantin Yakovlevich Finn.
Tus tub ntawm tus kws sau paj lug tau nkag mus rau Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Biology thiab av ntawm Moscow State University thiab ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd los ua ib tus kws kho tsiaj muaj npe nrov hauv ntiaj teb.
Tus tub xeeb ntxwv V. M. Gusev tau muab nws lub npe hu ua yawg koob, ces nws thiaj tau txais tib lub npe, lub xeem thiab lub npe hu ua nws yawg koob.
Kev lig kev cai tau tsim los ntev hauv tsev neeg Gusev - hloov lub npe Mikhail thiab Victor. Tus kws tshaj lij kis las hu nws tus tub Mikhail.
Tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam V. M. Gusev kuj tau txais koob meej ua tsaug rau nws txoj haujlwm ntawm Channel One.
Cov lus tseeb me ntsis txog tus kws sau paj huam Gusev
Gusev yog ib tug neeg hlub. Hauv nws cov paj huam, nws tau qhuas lub teb chaws, nws cov tswv yim thiab Stalin.
Gusev tau qhuas txog qhov kev kawm txuj ci uas nws qee zaum pom hauvpolar explorers thiab pilots. Ib zaug nws tau hais ib zaj dab neeg hais txog yuav ua li cas lub nyoob hoom qav taub nce mus rau qhov siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhawm rau txhawm rau cawm tus ntxhais mob hauv lub zos roob. Tus kws sau paj lug tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm zaj dab neeg no tias hnub tom qab nws tau sau nws ua paj huam. Zaj dab neeg tau tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm.
Viktor Mikhailovich Gusev tsis ua tub rog thiab tsis sib ntaus sib tua. Nws muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv txij li thaum yau, yog li nws tseem tsis tau raug coj mus ua tub rog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws cov paj huam, nws sau zoo li nws tus kheej tawm tsam. Nws qhia txog nws tus kheej cov kev paub dhau los.
Nws yog qhov tseeb rau qhov no uas Mayakovsky thuam nws, uas tau qhib siab hais tias Gusev cov paj huam tau sau raws li kev xav ntawm cov phau ntawv hais txog kev ua tsov rog los ntawm lwm tus kws sau ntawv. Mayakovsky hinted tias V. M. Gusev sau zoo li ib tug tub rog couch.
Viktor Gusev tsis tau ua txhaum ntawm Mayakovsky, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, mloog nws cov lus thuam thiab pib taug kev mus rau cov tub rog ntau dua.
Poet, playwright, tus thawj coj V. M. Gusev tuag ntawm kub siab rau lub Ib Hlis 21, 1944. Lawv faus nws ntawm lub toj ntxas Novodevichy.
