Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Russia: Ivanovo Regional Art Museum

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:51

Ivanovo yog lub nroog tsim ntawm ob tus dej - Volga thiab Klyazma. Los ntawm ancient sij hawm, ntau yam crafts tsim nyob rau hauv nws, tab sis weaving yeej. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Ivanovo pib hu ua "teb chaws textile" los yog "calico cheeb tsam", vim hais tias textile zus tau tej cov pib ua hauj lwm ntawm no. Maj mam, Ivanovo textiles, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog chintz, tau los ua lub ntiaj teb hom. Tej hauj lwm ntawm Ivanovo textiles yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub collections ntawm lub regional art tsev cia puav pheej.

Ivanovo kab lis kev cai

Lub neej kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Ivanovo nquag tsim nyob rau xyoo 19th. Xyoo 1870, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim ntawm no, Lub Tsev Qiv Pej Xeem tau qhib, thiab tau tsim lub tsev kho mob.

Txawm tias muaj ntau qhov chaw nyiam, lawv tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, yog li cov qhua tuaj ntawm no.

Tsev khaws puav pheej

Nyob rau xyoo 1968, ib lub tsev tsim nyob rau xyoo 19th lig tau muab faib rau Ivanovo Art Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws nyob ntawm Sovetskaya Street ntawm 29 thiabyog lub tsev loj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej complex. Thaum pib, nws yuav tsum tau siv rau cov dej num ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci tiag, tom qab ntawd - Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Colorists.

Tam sim no lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub qub tsev kawm ntawv tiag. Cov ntaiv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tau pom hauv daim duab rau Ivanovo Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cheeb tsam yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm sab hauv uas khaws lub cim xeeb ntawm lub sijhawm no.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim los ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev pabcuam pub dawb los ntawm Ivanovo cov kws ua lag luam thiab cov tub lag luam. Lub tsev ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tiag yog tsim nyob rau hauv eclectic architectural style. Nws cov phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm liab cib thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog dawb décor. Nws tus kws sau ntawv yog tus kws kes duab vajtse los ntawm lub nroog Shuya VF Sikorsky. P. V. Troitsky pab nws.

History of collection formation

keeb kwm ntawm Ivanovo Regional Art Tsev khaws puav pheej tau pib txawm tias ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig xyoo 1914 ua tsaug rau lub tswv yim ntawm ib tus neeg sau hauv zos D. G. Burylin, uas tau sau ntau tshaj 700 cov khoom pov thawj. Nws sau suav nrog cov khoom ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Ancient World, lub teb chaws ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, ua haujlwm ntawm Western European zoo kos duab.

In the 20-30s. xyoo pua 20th Muaj kev rov qab los ntawm kev sau los ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm Tretyakov Tsev khaws puav pheej, Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias thiab Lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej Fund, nrog rau ntau yam kev kos duab. Kev nthuav qhia tau nthuav dav los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev, Western European kos duab thiab avant-garde, tsim ntawm cov tswv Ivanov, suav nrog cov duab los ntawm M. Pyrin thiab kuv. Nefedov, V. Fedorov thiab M. Malyutin, E. Gribova thiab A. Krotova thiab lwm tus.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, kev sau ntawm Ivanovo Regional Art Museum tau rov ua dua. Tus naj npawb ntawm nws cov khoom pov thawj tau tshaj 45 txhiab.

Tus yam ntxwv raug

Tam sim no lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia nyob hauv rau lub tsev. Tag nrho cov no tau tawg ua ke nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog thiab yog cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus.

Tam sim no, cov ntu hauv qab no ntawm qhov nthuav tawm ntawm Ivanovo Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv: Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Antique kab lis kev cai, kev kos duab hauv tsev, kos duab zoo nkauj Lavxias teb sab ntawm 18th-20th centuries, kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm Ivanovo nuggets.

Nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawm Ancient East, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub cuam tshuam nrog cov kab ke ntawm mummification thiab faus, pottery thiab vase painting ntawm Ancient Greece, Roman funerary sculpture thiab architecture, thiab. Raws li cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm Pompeian frescoes.

Kuv xav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav kom nco ntsoov qhov nthuav tawm ntawm Lukutil khoom siv tes ua, uas yog ib qho tshwj xeeb pleev xim rau ntawm lacquer. Lawv suav hais tias yog masterpieces ntawm cov hniav thiab siv kos duab ntawm Ivanovo. Master I. Golikov suav hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua. Tab sis lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj cov haujlwm ntawm nws cov thwjtim.

Cais, ob ceg ntawm Ivanovo Art Tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv: A. Morozov thiab B. Prorokov.

Museum Morozov

Morozov Alexander Ivanovich - Cov Neeg Artist ntawm Russia, ib txwm nyob ntawm lub zos ntawm Votola, cheeb tsam Ivanovo. Qhov pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog txuas nrog lub nroog Ivanovo. Tom qab nws tuag, tag nrho nws cov tswv yim ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom ntiag tug, cov ntawv sau thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab, cov duab sau, cov khaub ncaws theem, thiab cov twj paj nruag raug muab tso rau hauv Ivanovo Regional Art Museum. Nws kuj muaj qhov nco txog tus kheej ntawm tus kws kos duab hauv daim ntawv sau thiab ntawv.

Rau qhov txais tos yav tom ntej ntawm nws cov haujlwm, tus kws kos duab xaiv ib lub tsev ntawm Lenin Avenue, 33. Lub tsev no yog keeb kwm. Nws tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1910 rau tus kws tshaj lij thiab kws tshaj lij los ntawm Austria, Ludwig Auer. Cov qauv yog lub log cabin npog nrog cov vuas. Lub qhov rais yog npog nrog shutters, uas tej zaum tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub façade.

Museum Today

Tam sim no lub tsev cia puav pheej tsis tsuas yog nthuav tawm cov khoom qub qub thiab cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kos duab zoo nkauj, tab sis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm hauv nroog.

Lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj cov menyuam yaus kos duab studio, chaw ua yeeb yam, lub suab studio. Lub exhibition Hall hosts exhibitions ntawm cov me nyuam txoj kev muaj tswv yim thiab creations ntawm Ivanovo masters. Tej hauj lwm ntawm cov me nyuam tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv Ivanovo Regional Art Tsev khaws puav pheej yog invariably ib tug loj kev vam meej.

Rau cov neeg nyob hauv uas nyiam keeb kwm thiab kev tshawb fawb, lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv tshawb fawb. Kuj tseem muaj kev cob qhia kev txum tim rov qab los,pab kom cov monuments tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv zoo.