Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Vasily Andreevich Tropinin muaj qhov tshwj xeeb nthuav tawm ntawm cov duab kos los ntawm ob tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej - tus kws kos duab nto moo, thiab lwm tus neeg pleev kob.
Faces ntawm Moscow
Ntau tus neeg pom qhov tsis txaus ntseeg keeb kwm hauv phau ntawv nyuaj rau kev nkag siab. Cov phau ntawv yog dominated los ntawm qhuav cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov hnub thiab txheej xwm. Yuav ua li cas coj koj tus kheej los ze zog rau koj cov poj koob yawm txwv, xav txog yam tib neeg zoo li yav dhau los, koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, lub tsev tsim nyog tshaj plaws ntawm hom no yog lub tsev khaws khoom kos duab, qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tau piav qhia los ntawm lawv cov neeg tim khawv. Tib neeg thiab cov xwm txheej zoo li raug ntes hauv cov duab.
Ib tiam neeg tuaj yeem rov tsim dua tshiab hauv lawv lub siab li cas tus poj niam lossis tus thawj coj ntawm lub xyoo pua 19 zoo li. Thiab yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv tsos los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub lag luam?
Puas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm Muscovites ntawm lub sijhawm no? Cov neeg zoo li cas, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj kev lom zem thiab ua haujlwm li cas?
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tropinin thiab nws cov neeg kawm muab cov lus teb rau txhua nqe lus nug. Rau 150 xyoo, Moscow tau ua txawv kiag li. Tsev khaws puav pheej cov lus qhia yuav qhia koj txog txhua qhov kev hloov pauv. Lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv lub portraits ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd tsis zoo li lub ntsej muag ntawm contemporaries.
About the Museum
MuseumTropinin hauv Moscow thawj zaug qhib nws lub qhov rooj hauv xyoo 1969. Nws raug suav hais tias yog qhov tshiab. Nws tus tsim yog ib tug tej yam Felix Vishnevsky, uas txiav txim siab los ua ib tug khoom plig rau nws tus hlub lub nroog. Tsis tsuas yog lub tsev loj, tab sis kuj ob puas thiab tsib caug paintings uas tau txuas nrog nws, tau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm Moscow.
Tus neeg siab dawb siab zoo muab khoom plig pub rau lub nroog xwb. Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm Vishnevsky, nws pauv ntau tshaj yim puas paintings rau ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Russia.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov duab kos duab tsis txwv lawv tus kheej rau cov khoom plig pub dawb. Lawv pib sau thiab lawv sau. Tau ntau xyoo ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob, muaj kaum npaug ntau daim duab.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom yog Tropinin cov duab. Nws yog nws leej twg hu ua tus tsim ntawm cov style ntawm "Moscow painting". Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj tau suav tias yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws. Tag nrho lub nroog qhuas nws.
Cov portraits tsim los ntawm cov neeg pleev kob tseem muaj nyob rau hauv private collections thoob ntiaj teb.
Ntxiv rau cov haujlwm ntawm Tropinin, lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm cov duab kos duab los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm tib lub sijhawm: Argunov, Vishnyakova, Antropov, Levitsky, Rokotov, Borovikovsky, Shchukin, Shchedrin.
Vim huab cua ntawm thaj chaw qub tsev, lub tsev khaws khoom kos duabTropinin tag nrho npog lub sijhawm ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Lub gallery muaj cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm no. Cov uas tseem tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv kev nthuav qhia tam sim no yuav tshwm sim ua ntej rau pej xeem tom qab.
B. A. Tropinin
Vasily Tropinin, tus kws kos duab, tau los ua nto moo raws li tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow style ntawm painting. Rau nws, muaj ob qho kev qhia uas nws tau coj - realism thiab romanticism.
Tus kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws tau yug los rau lub Peb Hlis 19 (30), 1776 nyob ze Novgorod, hauv lub zos. Karpovo, thiab tuag rau lub Tsib Hlis 3 (15), 1857 hauv Moscow. Nws raug faus rau ntawm Vagankovsky tojntxas. Txij li thaum Vasily Tropinin, nws cov duab kos tau nthuav tawm tam sim no hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog, tuaj ntawm tsev neeg serf, nws lub neej tsis tuaj yeem hu ua yooj yim. Txawm hais tias tus tswv tso tus neeg pleev kob txiv mus, nws muab tag nrho nws tsev neeg mus rau lwm tus suav. Tus thawj coj ntawm tsev neeg raug yuam ua haujlwm pub dawb los ua tus thawj coj ntawm tus tswv tsev tam sim no.
Tus thawj coj tshiab xav hloov tus tub hluas los ua ib qho khoom qab zib, tab sis nws tus npawg hais tias tus tub hluas, uas tau cog lus zoo hauv kev kos duab, mus rau Academy of Arts. Tropinin tau qhia nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg los ntawm Shchukin Stepan Semenovich, uas yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab portrait thiab watercolor painting, raws li zoo raws li ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub Academy of Arts.
Nws txoj kev kawm yuav tsum tau cuam tshuam thaum lub sijhawm suav Irakly Ivanovich Morkov tsiv mus rau Ukraine, thiab Vasily txiv tuag. Tropinin (tus kws kos duab) tau los ua tus thawj coj hloov nws. Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, nws ntsib txoj kev hlub ntawm nws lub neej - zoo nkauj Anna Ivanovna, thiab yuavntawm nws. Lawv tus tub Arseniy kuj yug nyob ntawd.
Xyoo 1812, ua ke nrog Carrots, nws tau mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw nws tseem nyob hauv kev xa mus rau suav. Thaum Vasily muaj 47 xyoo, nws tau dawb huv. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nws tau txais lub title ntawm artist rau paintings nws nthuav. Rau cov duab ntawm Leberecht, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm kev kawm.
Tom qab muaj kev ywj pheej, nws pib ua qhov nws nyiam, qhia kev kos duab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas.
painted nws tus kheej-portrait Tropinin, twb yog ib tug txiv neej dawb.
Tus kws kos duab duab tau txais lub npe ntawm tus tswv cuab ntawm Moscow Society of Painters.
Nyob hauv nws lub neej, Vasily Andreevich pleev xim ntau dua 3000 daim duab.
Nkauj portraits
Tus kws ua yeeb yam, uas tswj hwm ob qho tib si hauv kev lees paub thiab hnov qhov saj ntawm kev ywj pheej, tau paub zoo nyob rau hauv ob lub neej ntawm cov neeg pluag thiab lub neej ntawm cov nplua nuj. Nws pleev xim portraits ntawm txhua hom neeg. Txhua yam uas Tropinin tau ntsib, cov duab rov tsim dua hauv kev muaj tiag. Nws cov duab kos ib txwm qhia kev xav, ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb.
Ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov duab ntawm Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, Ustim Karmelyuk, Karamzin, Ber, ib daim duab hu ua "Tus Lacemaker", uas nws tau txais ntau dua ib qho khoom plig.
museum building
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Tropinin yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig keeb kwm zoo. Nws yog tus tswv los ntawm Felix Wisniewski, uas tau tuag xyoo 1978.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv nws cov tub lag luam cov cuab yeej cuab tam, uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 19th thaum ntxov. Zamoskvorechye txaus siab rau lub tsev no, ib qho ntawm ob peb lub tsev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no.
Ib lub tsev ntoo los ntawm 1883 tau khaws cia ntawm no. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv 1793. Alas, nyob rau hauv 1812 lub vaj tse tau hlawv. Tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm txhim kho nws. Tam sim no muaj ib lub pob zeb tau muab tso rau ntawm nws lub hauv paus thiab ua ib lub mezzanine ntoo.
Inside you can see a cast-iron staircase, khaws cia txij xyoo pua 19 mus txog niaj hnub no.
Around the Museum
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Tropinin nyob hauv plawv nroog. Los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem mus rau Kremlin. Nws nyob ntawm Bolshaya Ordynka thiab Bolshaya Polyanka.
Tsis deb ntawm Tropinin Gallery kuj tseem muaj Tretyakov Gallery, Bakhrushin Theatre Tsev khaws puav pheej, Ostrovsky Tsev thiab lwm yam.
Lub tuam tsev ntawm Tswv Yexus sawv hauv qhov tuag rov qab los, lub Great Martyr Catherine, St. Nicholas tus Wonderworker, lub Assumption ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev.
Visitors recommend
Nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas uas Muscovites thiab lub nroog cov qhua tawm tom qab mus xyuas lub tsev cia puav pheej, muaj cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- coj tus taw qhia uas yuav qhia cov dab neeg ntxim nyiam ntawm txhua daim duab kos duab thiab ua rau pom cov cim zais cia thiab paub tsis meej ntawm qee qhov haujlwm;
- xyuam xim rau sab hauv ntawm cov chav lawv tus kheej, mus rau cov rooj tog uas ua tiav cov cua ntawm cov tub lag luam qub tsev ntawm xyoo pua 19th;
- iav, plooj (porcelain, beadwork, bronzes) tso rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej - ib feem ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum cuaj kho kom zoo nkauj thiab siv kos duab exhibition;
- duab ntawm tus kws kos duab Tropinin yog qhov pib ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia;
- zoo dua tuaj rau hauv chav ua yeeb yam ntau zaus:vim qhov tseeb tias chav tsev me me, thiab kev sau cov duab kos yog qhov tseem ceeb, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej hloov ntawm ib lub sijhawm rau ib qho haujlwm rau lwm tus, coj lawv tawm ntawm cov nyiaj.
Teem sijhawm thiab nqi
Muaj ob hnub so hauv Glyptotek: Wednesday thiab Tuesday. Txhua hnub Monday kawg ntawm lub hli yog hnub huv.
Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib cov neeg ua yeeb yam rau hnub Monday, Friday, Saturday thiab Sunday thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj. Hnub Thursday, lub sij hawm yog raws li nram no: los ntawm 13.00 rau 21.00.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej daim pib tau qhib txij thaum nws qhib. Nws kaw ib teev ua ntej kaw qhov kev nthuav qhia nws tus kheej.
Raws li tus nqi, txhua hnub Sunday thib peb ntawm lub hli nkag yog dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi raug muab tso tseg rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab ntawm pawg thawj thiab thib ob, rau cov qub tub rog ua rog thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo.
daim pib rau cov neeg laus rau qhov kev nthuav qhia nqi 200 rubles.
Rau cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig, uas suav nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov nyiaj laus, tsev neeg loj, nkag - 40 rubles.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau yam kev cob qhia thiab kev ua yeeb yam.
Ntawm lub npov chaw ua haujlwm koj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov muaj cov kev mus ncig ua si thiab cov haujlwm tshiab. Cov menyuam yaus raug coj mus rau cov duab kos tshwj xeeb, cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav ntxiv rau cov dab neeg, cov lus nug txog kev nthuav qhia raug nug, thiab kev sib tw tsim.
Ib qho kev nyuaj siab tsis ntev los no tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev cia puav pheej yog thov kom lawv nrhiav kev tshaj lij hauv cov duab ntawm tib neeg.
Nyob rau xyoo 2011, tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev kho dua tshiab, Tropinin Tsev khaws puav pheej thaum kawg tau qhib qhov rooj rau cov qhua. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub gallery tau sim ua rawsniaj hnub tiam sis, kom nyiam cov pej xeem nyiam mus rau paintings.
