Railways ntawm Uzbekistan: keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho, lub xeev tam sim no, dov Tshuag. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm railways ntawm lub koom pheej

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:46

Uzbekistan yog ib lub xeev nyob rau hauv Central Asia, ib qho ntawm cov qub koom pheej ntawm Soviet Union. Lub teb chaws muaj ib tug ncaj ncees tsim railway network. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab lub xeev tam sim no ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Uzbekistan. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav kawm txog cov yam ntxwv thiab hom tsheb ciav hlau neeg caij tsheb khiav hauv lub tebchaws Central Esxias txawv teb chaws.

Railways ntawm Uzbekistan: cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Lub koom pheej ntawm Uzbekistan nyob rau hauv Central Asia, nruab nrab ntawm tus dej Amu Darya thiab Syr Darya. Los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj, nws ncav cuag ntau tshaj 1400 kilometers. Lub ntuj thiab huab cua ntawm lub tebchaws no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qhov zoo: feem ntau ntawm nws thaj chaw yog siv me ntsis rau tib neeg lub neej.

Qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lub caij nyoog hloov pauv, thaj av nyuaj thiab ntau cov suab puam ua rau nyuaj rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim thaj av Uzbek thiab tsimtej kev thauj mus los infrastructure. Txawm li cas los xij, hais txog qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, Uzbekistan nyob qib 37 hauv ntiaj teb thiab 5th hauv qhov chaw tom qab-Soviet (tom qab Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan thiab Belarus).

Lub Tebchaws Railways ntawm Uzbekistan (Uzbekiston Temir Yollari JSC) yog ib lub tuam txhab kev tsheb ciav hlau uas tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1994. Niaj hnub no, nws tswj txog 7,000 kilometers ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv lub tebchaws, nrog rau Tashkent metro system. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tuam txhab ntiav tshaj 70 txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm.

Lub charter ntawm railway ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Uzbekistan (tau txais thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2008) yog siv rau hauv lub tebchaws. Cov ntaub ntawv no teev cov cai thiab kev lav phib xaub ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov neeg caij tsheb, tswj cov txheej txheem rau kev kos ntau daim ntawv cog lus, txhais cov cai tseem ceeb rau kev thauj mus los thiab cov neeg caij tsheb.

keeb kwm keeb kwm

Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tuaj rau Uzbekistan kuj lig - tsuas yog thaum xyoo 1880s. Nws tag nrho tau pib nrog kev tso ntawm Trans-Caspian railway, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswv yim tseem ceeb rau Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Ib lub hlis twg ntawm nws qhov ntev ntog rau thaj chaw ntawm Uzbekistan niaj hnub no.

Thawj lub tsheb ciav hlau hla ciam teb tam sim no ntawm lub xeev ywj pheej xyoo 1888. Thiab tsuas yog kaum xyoo tom qab txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau muab tso rau hauv nws lub peev. Curiously, nws yog nyob rau hauv Tashkent uas cov thawj coj ntawm tag nrho Central Asian Railway nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era. Nws yog los ntawm qhov no uas ua hauj lwm ntawm railway networks ntawm tag nrho cov Central Asian Sovietrepublics.

Ib lub zog tshiab hauv kev txhim kho txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm lub tebchaws no tuaj, oddly txaus, nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union. Yog li, nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li xyoo 1993 txog 2017, 19 txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tshiab tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Uzbekistan. Ntawm lawv yog txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ceev ceev nrog qhov ntev ntawm 780 km, txuas lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws - Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, Karshi thiab Navoi.

Daim ntawv qhia kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm tebchaws

Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Uzbekistan, raws li xyoo 2018, tshaj 7 txhiab mais. Ntawm no, kwv yees li 2500 km yog hluav taws xob. Kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov lem thiab kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no tso cai rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob kom ncav cuag qhov nrawm nrawm (txog 150 km / h).

Yog tias koj saib ntawm daim duab qhia chaw ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau (saib hauv qab no), koj tuaj yeem pom tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub network yog ib txwm muaj rau cov koom pheej qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov koom pheej. Tom qab tag nrho, nws nyob ntawm no tias lub ntsiab ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Uzbekistan yog concentrated. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg caij tsheb coob tshaj plaws tau pom ntawm ntu "Tashkent - Samarkand". Tsis muaj kev tsheb ciav hlau hnyav tsawg dua yog qhov raug rau txoj kev Tashkent-Bukhara thiab Samarkand-Bukhara.

Cov kev tsheb ciav hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv Uzbekistan yog cov nroog xws li Tashkent, Samarkand, Navoi, Termez, Nukus thiab Andijan.

Rolling stock

JSC "Uzbekiston temir yullari" muaj cov tsheb ciav hlau ncaj ncees ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau,ua ntau lub davhlau txhua hnub. Ntawm lawv, ntxiv rau cov qub Soviet sau:

• Afrosiab high-speed express trains.
• Shark brand express tsheb ciav hlau.
• Nasaf Electric Trains.
• Lub tsheb ciav hlau hmo ntuj (lub tsheb nruab nrog berths).
• Afsona neeg ncig tebchaws tsheb ciav hlau (khiav tsis xwm yeem).

Kev yooj yim thiab kev kub ceev tsheb ciav hlau "Sharq" thiab "Afrosiab" txuas lub nroog loj hauv lub tebchaws, ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua mus rau Bukhara thiab Samarkand los ntawm Tashkent. Kev txaus siab ntawm lub tebchaws txoj kev thauj mus los yog Spanish-ua Afrosiab electric tsheb ciav hlau, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qhov ceev txog li 250 km / h. Ib lub tsheb ciav hlau no suav nrog cuaj lub tsheb thauj neeg thiab tau tsim los nqa 257 tus neeg. Afrosiab Express npog txoj kev taug kev los ntawm Tashkent mus rau Samarkand hauv ob teev xwb.

Kev thauj mus los hauv Uzbekistan: nta thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

Uzbekistan railway daim pib zoo ib yam li Lavxias Railways daim pib. Qhov txawv tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub teb chaws Uzbek qauv. Tag nrho cov inscriptions yog duplicated nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, uas yog heev yooj yim rau tourists. Daim pib tsheb ciav hlau hauv Uzbekistan tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub thawv ntawv ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb, nrog rau hauv Internet. Hais txog tus nqi, nws tsis zoo heev. Yog li, daim pib caij tsheb ciav hlau ceev los ntawm Tashkent mus rau Samarkand tus nqi ntawm 95 txhiab nyiaj (los ntawm 750 rubles).

Ib ob peb lo lus yuav tsum tau hais txog kev ruaj ntseg. LojCov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv Uzbekistan hauv qhov no zoo ib yam li tshav dav hlau: txhua tus ntawm lawv tau nruab nrog ntau lub chaw kuaj xyuas thiab cov chaw kuaj xyuas. Cov neeg caij tsheb cov khoom yuav tsum tau dhau los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv. Cov neeg caij npav mus rau qhov kawg 30 feeb ua ntej lub tsheb ciav hlau tawm mus. Ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tsawg kawg ib teev ua ntej txhawm rau mus dhau txhua cov txheej txheem thiab tshuaj xyuas.