Steppe hluav taws. Txoj kev los tua hluav taws steppe

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:48

Hluav taws ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau ntxiv rau lub ecosystem tag nrho thiab rau txhua yam kab mob nyob hauv nws. Tam sim no, muaj ntau hom hluav taws kub tswj tsis tau. Piv txwv li, txiv neej tsim, teb, hav zoov, peat, steppe hluav taws, nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab nyob rau hauv ntau yam tsheb. Kab lus no yuav ua tib zoo saib qee qhov ntawm pawg saum toj no.

Steppe hluav taws

Cov hluav taws kub zoo li no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib lossis ntau qhov foci, uas sai sai kis mus rau thaj chaw loj. Xws li kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim muaj kev nthuav dav siab, ncav cuag 30 km / h. Qhov no yog vim qhov loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhuav, ripe cereals thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv flammable. Raws li txoj cai, steppe hluav taws ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsis yog rau tib neeg nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb. Qhov hluav taws kub, uas yog los ntawm txhua sab, exerts heev lub siab xav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau, uas feem ntau ua rau ntau tus neeg raug tsim txom.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws

Raws li tau hais dhau los, txawm tias hluav taws me me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Yog li ntawd, tej kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom sai li sai tau thiaj li yuav txo tau qhov kev puas tsuaj ntau npaum li sai tau. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej kawm txog algorithm ntawm kev ua rau tua hluav taws pom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws kub. Raws li txoj cai, feem ntau qhov hluav taws kub hauv steppe lossis hav zoov tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua phem rau tib neeg. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog cov luam yeeb uas tsis muaj hluav taws kub, hluav taws uas tsis muaj neeg saib, cov menyuam yaus pranks thiab lwm yam anthropogenic yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, hav zoov thiab steppe hluav taws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm huab cua, xws li xob laim tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug cais tawm ntawm cov npe. Steppe thiab peat hluav taws tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntoo tuag thaum lub caij ntuj sov.

Txoj kev tua hluav taws

Steppe hluav taws muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb, tab sis, hmoov tsis, cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo. Ib qho ntawm lawv tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov txheej txheem. Lub sij hawm tseem ceeb plays lub luag hauj lwm loj, txij li thaum, raws li tau hais ua ntej, qhov ceev ntawm kev sib kis ntawm steppe hluav taws kub heev. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias los ntawm lub sij hawm qhov chaw ntawm ignition yog nrhiav tau thiab mus txog rau thaum lub saws me nyuamib qho kev ntsuas los tua nws yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm tsawg kawg nkaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog nyob ntawm lub koom haum ncaj qha thiab npaj cov txhais tau tias tshem tawm hluav taws.

Kev suav nyiaj rau yam cuam tshuam

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tsis yog tsuas yog txoj hauv kev los tua cov hluav taws kub hnyiab xwb, tab sis kuj muaj txhua yam kev pab cuam. Piv txwv li, qhov chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsum xav txog. Paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj av, koj tuaj yeem siv tau zoo los tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm hluav taws. Ntau yam teeb meem, kab hluav taws, txoj kev tuaj yeem ua raws li cov teeb meem no. Ntawm lwm yam, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub degree ntawm combustibility ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm hluav taws.

Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb

Nyob rau hauv qhov sib sau ua ke, txhua qhov kev ntsuas los tshem tawm cov hluav taws kub nyhiab tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb pawg tseem ceeb. Thawj ntawm cov no suav nrog qhov hu ua kev soj ntsuam xyuas. Rau qhov thib ob - lub localization ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ignition, mus rau lub thib peb - tshem tawm ntawm hluav taws. Cov qeb tom kawg, nyob rau hauv lem, suav nrog kev saib xyuas thaj tsam txaus ntshai. Cia peb xav txog txhua theem ntawm kev nthuav dav ntxiv.

Kev txawj ntse

Steppe hluav taws tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv av lossis los ntawm huab cua. Raws li txoj cai, cov kev soj ntsuam tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev saib xyuas dav hlau, yog siv rau cov laj thawj zoo li no. Kev lig kev cai, kev tshawb nrhiav kev ua ub no suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas hom hluav taws kub thiab nws lub zog. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov kev teeb tsa noraug tshawb xyuas ntawm ntug qhov hluav taws kub, nrog rau ntawm nws tus kheej qhov chaw ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv hauv lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib ntus kev kho kom zoo ntawm thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm cov nplaim taws. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau txais, cov neeg tau txais kev tso cai ua ib qho kev kwv yees, uas qhia tau tias muaj kev sib kis ntawm hluav taws, lub zog thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib tsoo hauv ib lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib txoj kev npaj rau kev tso tseg thiab tom qab tua hluav taws. Nws kuj txhais txoj hauv kev thiab txhais tau tias yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau.

Localization

Tej zaum, qhov no yog lub sijhawm siv sijhawm thiab nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev tua hluav taws. Feem ntau muaj ob theem. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev sib kis ntxiv ntawm hluav taws yog tiv thaiv. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev ua ncaj qha thiab ncaj qha rau ntawm ntug nplaim. Qhov thib ob theem, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj xws li kev tso ntawm thiaj li hu ua barrier lug. Xuab zeb strips, dug ditches, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem ua raws li txoj kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem ntawm peripheral thaj chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws kub txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom muaj peev xwm rov pib qhov hluav taws kub kom ntau li ntau tau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm "qhov hluav taws kub hauv zos" txhais tau hais tias ib puag ncig uas muaj cov kab nrib pleb lossis lwm yam txhais tau tias muab kev ntseeg siab tag nrho tias cov nplaim taws tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los.

Kev ua lag luam

Qhov kev tua hluav taws yog kev tshem tawm ntawm focihluav taws kub uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tau ntes los ntawm hluav taws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm txhua yam, txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab tsis pom tseeb ntawm cov nplaim taws.

Kev tua hluav taws

Cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog tsim los tiv thaiv kev rov pib dua ntawm cov txheej txheem combustion. Qhov tsim nyog ua rau qhov no yog ncua sij hawm lossis txuas ntxiv (nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov hluav taws kub) patrolling cheeb tsam cuam tshuam los ntawm hluav taws. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau ntawm ntug thiab lub npe hu ua localization band. Lub sij hawm ntawm theem nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau txiav txim raws li qhov kev kwv yees thiab cov huab cua tiag tiag.

Txoj kev tua hluav taws kub hnyiab

Tau kawg, kev xaiv txoj hauv kev thiab txhais tau tias tshem tawm cov hluav taws uas tsis tswj tau yuav tsum tau ua nyob ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog lub zog thiab hom hluav taws, nrog rau qhov ceev ntawm nws qhov kev sib kis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xwm txheej ntuj thiab huab cua, muaj zog rau kev tshem tawm cov hluav taws zoo, yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Annealing tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv quenching txoj kev. Oddly txaus, tab sis kom tshem tawm cov nplaim taws uas tsis tswj tau, ib qho kev tswj tau siv, uas yog coj mus rau qhov hluav taws kub. Xws li kev ua tau ua raws li hauv qab no: los ntawm cov ciam teb uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov khoom siv dag zog, qhov pib ntawm annealing pib nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb quenching apparatuses los yog, yog tias tsis muaj, ib qho improvised txhais tau tias. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias yog tias cov dej num saum toj no tau ua los ntawm kev siv tshwj xeeb, cesyuav tsum muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb los ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej zoo li no. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum ua haujlwm nrog hluav taws, yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb.

Cov lus qhia tiv thaiv pej xeem

Steppe hluav taws ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg tsis yog los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha, tab sis los ntawm qhov tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev. Qhov tseeb, thaum lub sij hawm combustion, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev lom nrog carbon monoxide thiab carbon dioxide. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug dav deoxygenation ntawm atmospheric huab cua. Yog li, tam sim no, cov hauv qab no tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov pej xeem yog qhov txawv:

1. Kev khiav tawm ntawm cov pejxeem thiab cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab chaw nyob.

2. Kev txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau thaj chaw muaj phom sij.

3. Kev tua hluav taws sai tshaj plaws.

4. Muab cov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau kev tua hluav taws.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Thaum koj pom koj tus kheej hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm hluav taws, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ntshai. Txij li nws yog qhov tseeb xws li kev ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej. Thaum lub sijhawm khiav tawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txav mus rau perpendicular mus rau qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev sib kis ntawm hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kaw tsis tau tsuas yog cov kab mob ua pa, tab sis kuj qhib qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.